The yawan Anapa: size, abun da ke ciki, demographics

A kananan makõma garin Anapa, located a kan Black Sea Coast, da aka sani zuwa ga kusan kowane mazauni na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet. Wannan shi ne sanannen yara kiwon lafiya mafaka, dima jiki da kuma yanayin makõma. Population Anapa yanzu ya karu idan aka kwatanta da Soviet tsawon fiye da 20%. Wannan za a iya dangana ga dalilai da dama, ciki har da alƙaluma, wanda tare da wasu dalilai rinjayi girma.

tsoho lokaci

Tarihi, cewa mutane daban-daban sun rayu a wannan ƙasa. Game da shekara dubu biyu da suka wuce, da akwai zauna a Sindh da kuma a cikin wuri na zamani birni na zamanin d kayayyakin gargajiya birni Sindika (Sind Harbor).

A XIV karni birnin shi ne Genoese mallaka Mapa, akwai rayu Genoese da Yahudawa. Yana da aka gina ta Genoese aka karfi kufaifan cewa za a iya gani a zamanin da Tarot Visconti Mapa kamar sansanin soja. Har ila yau a cikin XIV karni a wadannan wurare, "wuta da takobi" tafiya Tamerlane, wanda hasãra kome bar m kufaifan.

daular Ottoman

Fiye da shekaru 300, da yankin na zamani Anapa aka mulki ta Ottoman, shi ne a wannan lokaci, akwai sunan birnin, ko kuma wajen sansanin soja. Ta zama da aka sani Anapa. A rubuta kafofin na cewa lokaci za mu iya ganin cewa 'yan asalin yawan Anapa ya Circassian kabilar shegake, wanda aka fassara daga Turkish nufin "seaside mazauna". A dukan ƙasar da aka mulki ta hanyar Ottoman, wanda ya tattara haraji daga gare su.

Bayan da Rasha-Turkish War of 1784 da kuma Nogai Turks, gudu daga Crimea, Taman da kuma yawo a jeji, suka sami mafaka a sansanin soja na Anapa, wanda ya zama a wannan lokaci da birnin Anapa. Turkey ke tsunduma a cikin cinikin bayi da kuma 'yan hari Rasha mallaka, sata da mazaunan cikin bauta. Anapa tashar jiragen ruwa ya kasance cibiyar kasuwanci a Rasha bayi.

A watan Julin 1782, da castle aka gina a nan, ci gaba na shekaru 28 tsayayya sojojin Rasha, wanda ya yi yaƙi a yaki da Turks-slavers da kuma lokaci-lokaci kwace sansanin soja a lokacin da jerin Rasha-Turkish wars da ya faru a wannan lokaci. Sun zo da taimakon Don kuma Kuban Cossacks.

Anapa cikin Rasha

Bayan kammala na Rasha-Turkish yaki na 1828-1829, da castle ne a haɗe zuwa Rasha Empire. Wannan ne yake aikata daidai da yarjejeniyar da Adrianople. A 1846, ta domin na Nicholas I, ya zama wani gari. Anapa yawan ya yafi Rasha, a matsayin Turks da Circassians tafi Turkey. Shekaru ashirin da daga baya, a 1866, da birnin da aka gina na farko sanatorium, wanda ya sanya harsãshin ga ci gaban da makõma birni.

kabilu

Bisa kididdigar da, akwai 176.210 mutane, ciki har da yawan jama'a na Anapa aka 73410 mutane da kuma a yankunan karkara a shekara ta 2016 a cikin birane gundumar - 102 800 mutane. Bisa ga 2010 ƙidaya, fiye da 86% na yawan ne Rasha Anapa, game da 7% - Armenia, Ukrainians - 2%, da kuma 5% - sauran kasashe.

A birni ne zuwa gida Belarusians, Tatars, Yahudawa, Helenawa, Georgians da kuma Roma. A cikin 'yan shekaru, statistics a kan Yunƙurin na yawon ci-rani a kudi na jama'ar na tsohon Tarayyar jamhuriyoyin: da Uzbeks, Tajiks, Kyrgyzstan, Azerbaijanis.

demography

A kowace shekara da yawan Anapa yawan karu da wani talakawan na mutane 3,000. Kuma shi ne halitta girma, wanda ya nuna haddi mace-mace a kan adadin haihuwa. Wannan alƙaluma da halin da ake ciki an lura a Anapa ne ba na farko shekara, wanda ya nuna wani karuwa a matakin na zamantakewa da tattalin arziki halin da ake ciki.

Bisa kididdigar da bayanai, da karuwar adadin rajista aure a kwatanta da yawan kisan aure a 'yan shekarun nan, wanda babu shakka ya nuna karuwa da iyali matsayi, da kuma janar tattalin arziki yanayi.

aiki

Mafi yawan daga cikin birane da karkara yawan Anapa partially tsunduma a cikin yawon shakatawa kansu, kamar yadda kayayyakin more rayuwa na gari ne a hankali da alaka da irin wannan tattalin arziki aiki. A yawa na sanatoriums, da takardar gidaje, hutu cibiyoyin, daban-daban na hotels bukatar wata babbar lamba na ma'aikatan.

Anapa aka bayar da lakabi na farko dima jiki mafaka a cikin duniya. Bukatar da birnin a matsayin wani wurin natsuwa ya ƙara muhimmanci, tare da yawan baƙi ƙaruwa a kowace shekara, abu don gaskiya cewa aikin da yawan jama'a a fannin Anapa da catering zama high.

Anapa - wani tarayya makõma, a shekara sami miliyoyin masu yawon bude ido, saboda haka yana da wata babbar kasuwar domin aikin gona, abinci da kuma masana'antu kayayyakin na Kuban yankin da kuma Rasha a matsayin dukan. Saboda haka, a manyan yawan mutanen da dangantaka da cinikayya a Anapa.

The yawan Anapa kiwo aiki a fannin aikin gona. Ya tsiro da 'ya'yan itatuwa, da kayan lambu, tsunduma a girma da kuma aiki na wadannan kayayyakin. Birnin yana da Winery.

kai

Anapa ne babban filin jirgin sama cewa na'am da kullum jirage daga ko'ina cikin kasar. A birni an haɗa zuwa birane da yawa ta dogo. Jiragen kasa zo a tashar jirgin. A manyan yawan bas bar kullum a daban-daban na ƙyallen maƙalawa a Krasnodar yankin da kuma kasar. A dangane da abubuwan da suka faru a Ukraine da kuma sauyin da na Crimea da Rasha ne birni na Anapa zama interchanges a kan wani guda tikitin a cikin Crimea, ratsa bas hanyoyi a kan Catamaran da jirgin fito.

A birnin bas a ranar 25 ga hanyoyi, baicin su, aiki a wadannan yankunan a manyan yawan taksin. A kai da kuma a cikin hidimarsa da hannu cikin birni ta yawan.