Rhubarb Tangut: photos, description, aikace-aikace

Rhubarb Tangut - flowering perennial, 'yan qasar Sin da Mongolia suna dauke. Game da magani Properties wannan shuka da aka sani tun Greek kuma Persian likitoci. Shi ne da godiya ga su game da rhubarb koya mazauna kasashen Turai. A Rasha shi ne a 1872. Tun lokacin da aka rayayye amfani da magani na cututtuka daban-daban. A yau labarin, za ka sami ƙarin bayanai game da wannan musamman shuka.

taƙaitaccen bayanin

Rhubarb Tangut ne wani ganye da yawa-gangarawa short rhizome, wanda tashi daga manyan dogara sanda tafiyar matakai. A subramose m mai tushe ta rufe m spots, da ganye ne fleecy. Su tsawon tare da petioles na game da 1 m.

A tsawo daga cikin melkoborozdchatogo, kai tsaye kara jeri daga rabi zuwa uku mita. A 'ya'yan itace ne mai trihedral rhubarb ja ruwan kasa goro wanda tsawon bai wuce 10 cm. Near a tushen wata shuka located succulent bar manyan kore dafa. A May ko Yuni Tangut rhubarb, photos da ka iya gani a yau labarin, an rufe shi da yawa kananan fari, ko kuma ja furanni, sarrafa a kan tukwici na tushe. A shuka samar da wani peculiar wari da kuma mai ɗaci, astringent iyawa.

A fannin rarraba

Halitta dasa rhubarb za a iya gani kawai a cikin gandun daji da kuma duwatsu yankunan tsakiyar kasar Sin. Akwai shi ke tsiro a wani yanayi a tsawon 2500-3200 mita saman teku matakin.

A wani masana'antu sikelin aka girma a cikin duwãtsu na Siberia, da Baltic States, Belarus da kuma Ukraine. Main gõnakinku na perennial suna located a jihohin na Asiya ta tsakiya da kuma yammacin Turai.

Dasa da kuma kula

Tun da Tangut rhubarb, Latin sunan wanda sauti kamar Rheum palmatum L., shi ne mai sanyi-Hardy shuka, shi ne mai yiwuwa a shuka tsaye a cikin ƙasa. Yin wannan, shi ne kyawawa a farkon spring ko a tsakiyar watan Oktoba. Cikin 'yan watanni kafin a da ana tsammanin saukowa rabo rhubarb haƙa tare da humus (da 1 m ² na yanki dauki uku buckets takin).

Germinated tsaba sa a pre-shirye furrows a nesa na ashirin da santimita daga juna da kuma ake binne zuwa zurfin 1-1.5 cm. Bugu da ari kula da seedlings an rage wa yau da kullum watering, weeding da loosening kasar gona a kusa da tsanaki fito seedlings.

Ciyar da shuke-shuke kamar wata sau da kakar. Shin shi tare da yin amfani da ruwa Organic da hadaddun takin. Plus, kowane shekaru hudu karkashin bushes bukatar yin kamar wata buckets na taki ko takin.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Kamar kowane sauran shuka, rhubarb iya shafi da wasu cututtuka. A rashin kula dace da shi na iya bayyana ramulyarioz. Wannan fungal cutar da ake bayyana a matsayin ja-kasa-kasa spots, da kara ci gaban da cutar. A lokaci guda, suka ci tare da sauran 'yan'uwa mãtã, kuma su da tsakiyar hasarar wani haske launi. A ruwa weather, suka bayyana powdery shafi na azurfa-m ko fari. Don hana kara ci gaba da cutar a cikin fall da yankin tsaftace duk sharan gona da ƙasa surface da aka bi da tare da wani jan-dauke da kwayoyi.

Babu ƙasa da na kowa rashin lafiya rhubarb aka dauke su powdery fumfuna. Yana da sauki gane halayyar sako-sako da whitish plaque infects shuka ganye. A tsawon lokaci, shi condenses, kuma ya jũya launin ruwan kasa. Sanadiyar haka ne, da abin ya shafa sassa gushe girma, zama baki da hankali mutu. Tsire-tsire kamu da powdery fumfuna, rasa hardiness. Don magance wannan matsala yawanci amfani da daya bisa dari na ruwa Bordeaux.

Bugu da kari, rhubarb bar wani lokacin da wani da ake kira tsatsa. Yana da wani fungal kamuwa da cuta, da zai kai ga samuwar pustules. Lokacin da fatattaka daga gare su zuba m rigingimu. Kamuwa da abubuwa suna lagging a baya a ci gaban da kuma inda hakan metabolism. Don magance wannan matsala kana bukatar ka yanke da abin ya shafa ganye da kuma shuka kanta bada shawarar zuwa biyu-rike "Topaz". Aiwatar da wannan shiri ne dole tare da goma-lokaci.

Game da kwari, mafi girma da hadari ga rhubarb ne core cutworm larvae. A qwai da wannan kwaro overwinter kusa da sarƙaƙƙiya. A cikin bazara na su bayyana rawaya ko datti fari waƙoƙi, da tsawon wanda za a iya isa 4.5 centimeters. Su cinye naman da shuke-shuke, shan tushen a ƙafãfunsa, kuma ganye. Lalace abubuwa fara mutuwa, kuma parasites creep a kan untouched yankunan.

Babu kasa barazana ga magani shuke-shuke suna da ake kira rhubarb boll weevils. Wadannan shida-millimeter beetles, da elytra an rufe tare da launin ruwan kasa da kuma kodadde m Sikeli, ci ganye. A mace kayansa mãsu qwai daga wadannan kwari a rhubarb cuttings. Hatched larvae na wanda rayuwa a ganye da kuma cinye su. Za ka iya rabu da weevils, rhubarb zalunta potassium permanganate bayani (5 grams da kayan da lita 10 na ruwa).

Har ila yau a cikin ganye, petioles da kuma tushe na shuke-shuke na iya zama samu albasa nematodes. Wadannan microscopic tsutsotsi tsokane busa da softening na yadudduka rhubarb, inda daji hankali mutu. Masana kimiyya har yanzu ba ƙirƙira wani tasiri Hanyar magance nematodes albasa. A shafin, a kan wanda wadannan kananan tsutsotsi, kome za a iya dasa a cikin shekaru biyu, mun an samu. Kuma duk shi girma a kan bushes da za a incinerated.

Tarin kuma shirye-shiryen da albarkatun kasa

A madadin magani rhubarb tushen ne yadu amfani Tangut (a Latin Rheum palmatum L.). preform wannan muhimmanci da albarkatun kasa yakan auku a watan Satumba. Shuka tushen haƙa hudu-tsarkake daga ƙasa sharan da ƙasar part, ruwa wanke kuma ana jerawa daga lalace Kwayoyin.

Sa'an nan kuma aka yanyanke da bushe desyatisantimetrovyh. A farko, an dage farawa daga cikin rana, sa'an nan - a cikin inuwa, ko a cikin wani al'ada ventilated yankin. Har ila yau, domin wadannan dalilai, za ka iya amfani da wani musamman na'urar bushewa. A wannan tsari a tushen rhubarb za a iya adana for game da shekaru biyar.

nazarin halittu siffofin

Tangut (palmate) rhubarb tsiro da kyau a yankin inda a ko'ina cikin girma kakar zauna high zafi matakan da ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, yana da matukar muhimmanci ga kusa faru na ruwan karkashin kasa. Yana ba za a iya horar da a Scotland da kuma ambaliyar ruwa yankunan.

A cikin shekaru uku, da shuka yana da lokaci ta samar da wata rijiya-raya tushen tsarin da zai ratsa zuwa zurfin game da rabin mita, da kuma mai iko m sassa. Duk wannan mai yiwuwa ne kawai a cikin m, da-drained ƙasa. Rhubarb Tangut da ke tsiro a kan loamy chernozems. Domin shi ne tsananin ba dace dausayi da yashi kasa.

A m germination zafin jiki na 5-6 digiri. Amma fi dacewa da adadi ya zama a cikin kewayon 15-20 ⁰ C. A cikin wadannan yanayi, da tsaba fara kumbura cikin 48-50 hours, da farko harbe bayyana a kan rana ta biyar.

sinadaran da abun da ke ciki

Tangut rhubarb ƙunshi goma muhimmanci amino acid da ake bukata domin al'ada aiki na mutum kwayoyin. A da tsarin akwai wani isasshen adadin fiber, pectin, carbohydrate da furotin xin kayan lambu. Plus, shi ne mai arziki a cikin tocopherol, rutin, ascorbic acid, niacin, pyridoxine, riboflavin da thiamine.

A sassa na shuka dauke da wani fairly babban taro na ilimin aiki jamiái, ether-kamar mahadi da kuma ma'adinai salts. Shi ne mai arziki a cikin baƙin ƙarfe, phosphorus, magnesium, alli, da potassium.

amfanin shuke-shuke

A curative Properties daga cikin perennial saboda ta musamman sunadarai abun da ke ciki. Tangut rhubarb kwayoyi wajabta wa mutane wahala daga anemia, da basur, arteriosclerosis, da tarin fuka da kuma cututtuka na hanta da kuma mafitsara. Godiya ga antiseptic da anti-mai kumburi Properties na wannan shuka, shi yadda ya kamata taimaka a yaki da wasu fata cututtuka.

Bayan tsakiyan nonon žunsa antraglikozidov fim da aka kafa, dogara kare mucosa daga cikin gastrointestinal fili. Wannan results a daidaita stool, kara sauran tonus, mafi ci da kuma metabolism hanzari.

Rhubarb Tangut: The amfani da maganin gargajiya

Our kakaninki aka rayayye yi amfani da wannan perennial domin lura da yawa cututtuka. Wasu daga cikin wadannan girke-girke an kiyaye su mu kwana. Broth rhubarb, tattalin daga wani biyu tablespoons na bushe shuka albarkatun kasa da kuma 250 ml na ruwa, copes da maƙarƙashiya. Ya dauki kananan abinci kafin lokacin kwanta barci.

Jiko na rhubarb sanya daga 300 ml, daga ruwan zãfi, da wata biyu daga tablespoons na dried shuke-shuke, amfani ga rinsing gashi. Godiya ga wannan sauki hanya a kauyen Ladies sun silky m tresses.

Tun da hauhawar jini ya yi yaƙi yin amfani da sihiri harsashi sanya na biyu tablespoons na bushe tushe na rhubarb Tangut da kuma daya da rabi kofuna na ruwa. Duk da wannan abin da ya garwaya a cikin wani saucepan kuma mai tsanani a wani kadan kadan na rabin sa'a.