The waka "The Forest a cikin kaka" - a kananan fitacciyar rubuta Twardowski

Great Rasha mawãƙi AT Twardowski napasal ayyuka nagari masu yawa. Akuma daga kowa mutane, ya ya iya a cikin aikinsa, kamar Sergeyu Eseninu, to kai da kyakkyawa da Rasha yanayi a cikin musamman sauki da kuma expressiveness.

A cikin waka "The gandun daji a cikin kaka" Twardowski amfani sosai sauki dabaru sa masu karatu tunani game da hakan ma'anar rayuwa a duniya. Ka yi la'akari da wannan ayar a cikin mafi daki-daki.

A tarihin rubuce-rubuce ayyukansu

"A gandun daji a cikin kaka" Twardowski rubuta da baya a 1933. Halitta wannan aikin ya kasance da sau daya bayan faduwar marubucin ke tafiya. Yau, da wannan waka ne yawanci dauke da wani yawan yara ayyukan mawãƙi ne.

Literary sukar yi imani da cewa, kamar yadda marubucin "adult maza" (rubuta ta Twardowski ciki sosai tsanani waka, gaya labarin da babban yaki da farkisanci, da heroism na Soviet mutane, nazarin da masifu na collectivization, da dai sauransu), wani mawãƙi, da kuma biya da hankali ga yara. Ya halitta jerin gajeren waqe game da yanayi, wanda a yanzu suke farin ciki ya karanta da kuma koyi da zuciya da karami magoya na da basira. Har ila yau, a wannan shekara Twardowski, tare da sauran wakilan duniya adabi, ya aiki a kan wani littafi na makarantar firamare dalibai. A waɗannan shekaru iri guda, da ya halitta da dama waqe, wanda aka sa'an nan a hada a cikin wannan tutorial da kuma aka kwatanta da talented artists.

S. Marshak, bayan ya sami saba da wannan waka Tvardovsky lura a cikin shi marubucin ikon ganin duniya ta hanyar da idanu na wani yaro.

Twardowski, "The gandun daji a cikin kaka": da wani summary na mãkirci wakoki

Abin da ya gaya mana marubucin? A cikin waka "The gandun daji a cikin kaka" Twardowski tana nufin wani mai sauqi qwarai labarin. Yana a zahiri fa, tã yi shi da kalmomi, kamar yadda yara zana su bayyana Figures Paints da kuma goge. The waka yana amfani da 'yan ainihin alamu. Ka yi la'akari da su a cikin daki-daki:

1. Neman zuwa sama: marubucin ya ce daga cikin treetops da jũna blue lumens.
2. Ku dubi ƙasa: don haka da hankali ga abin da ke cikin ƙasa ne mai haske rawaya itãce.
3. Shiru, wanda Highlights da rashin tsuntsaye cewa saboda dukkan tsuntsaye tashi zuwa kudu, don a warmer sauyin yanayi.
4. Duniya dabbobi: kurege, wutsiya rawar, tsalle daga bishiya zuwa.
5. duniya na shuke-shuke: spruce da ta unfading kore needles tsaya fitar da itatuwa tare da auku ganye.
6. Duniya na abubuwa masu rai a duniya: namomin kaza hankali Taper kashe, a nan ne na karshe bakin ciki boletus straightens ya hat ya auku.

A cikin waka "The Forest a cikin fall," Twardowski amfani kawai 12 Lines, shi sauti kawai 6 storylines, mun bayyana a sama. Amma don haka sauki da kuma bayyana a ce game da faduwar mai girma artist iya kawai kalmomi.

Twardowski, "The gandun daji a cikin fall": da bincike na shayari

Daga cikin ra'ayi na philological bincike na wannan aiki za a iya gani a matsayin wani misali na Rasha poetic art. Marubucin da basira yana amfani da duk m hanya, da yake cikin waka sojan gona, a lokacin da duniya na yanayi ne da rai, yana da epithets da kwatancen. Amma da waka da aka rubuta a bayyana harshe haka da cewa duk wadannan hanyoyi ne imperceptible unenlightened karatu, da ya gani ne kawai da kyau na uwa yanayi.

Marubucin (bisa ga yarda kõ ba) ke mayar da kusan zuwa fahimtarsa da ma'anar samuwar dan'adam a duniya. Da gaske, abin da kowanne daga cikinmu a haihuwa da aka bai wa rai? Ba domin ganin ruwan tekun Atlantika kyau na allahntaka duniya, da kuma kokarin kada su karya shi. Ba abin mamaki da waka ya bayyana ne kawai a duniya na yanayi, da mutum a cikin shi, amma akwai kawai artist wanda bata sha'awa da kyakkyawa da ya bayyana ta ni'ima.

Da ilimin falsafa da muradi lyric Tvardovsky ta waka "The Forest a cikin kaka"

A cikin waka "The Forest a cikin fall," Twardowski yakan ga mafi zurfi ma'ana da fahimtar talikai. Ya paints wani hoto na duniya jituwa na halitta zama. A farko hudu Lines na waka ne da wani roko zuwa ga sama da kuma a kasa. Yana nuna biyu tsoho archetype - Uba Allah yana zaune a cikin sama, kuma daga Uwar Duniya, wanda aka kwance a ƙasa. Uwar da Uba - da iyaye ne ga dukkan kõme. Wadannan biyu archetypes samu a ko'ina mutum al'adu, refracted ta hanyar da Rasha al'adu.

Wannan ne bi da marubucin labarin yadda reacts su kusanci na kaka dukan abubuwa masu rai. Duniya yanayi ne batun da ikon wani m dokar da na halitta sojojin: tsuntsaye cikin sauri tashi zuwa dumi wuraren, da dabbobi, Stocking up for hunturu, da tsire-tsire masu shirye ka sadu da farko hunturu da sanyi. Amma duk abin da a cikin wannan duniya na halitta na da kyau da kuma m, a kowace kakar ne na musamman.

The halitta duniya, ba a halicci mutum, don haka mutane za su iya ji dadin su ba, amma za mu iya yi jihãdi ga ta hallaka.

Ma'ana waka aikin Twardowski

Yawa na son in shaida wa kadan masu karatu Twardowski.

Sau da yawa sosai da "Forest a cikin kaka" - wannan shi ne na farko da aikin da marubucin, suna sane da dalibai a wani yan makaranta. Wannan ne bi da mafi tsanani waka, wanda ba haka sauki fahimta, da kuma manya. Kuma wannan waka ne mai sauki da kuma bayyana ga kowa da kowa. Amma mafi kyau duka ta yara haddace saboda waka ne mafi kusa ga yara ji na duniya.

Kuma duk da haka wannan aikin koyar da yaro ya son. Domin shi ne Ribar da soyayya na sararin duniya, mu m sauki da kuma kyakkyawan mahaifarsa, domin yanayi, ta karami, kuma ga alama homely halittu, dukan abubuwa masu rai a duniya.

Saboda haka, idan yaro ya zo gida kuma ya ce ya aka tambaye su haddace wasu aya, sa'an nan kuma bayyana cewa, wannan aya shi ne "Forest a cikin fall," Twardowski rubuta musamman ga matasa da yara, don haka shi ne don haka kananan da kuma sanar da shi wani gajeren lokaci, tare da farin ciki bude wani littafi na ayyukan wani mawãƙi da kuma karanta shi tare da yaro.