Rasha yanayi. Rasha gandun daji. Description of Rasha yanayi

Rasha ta ƙasa lullube kan daya bisa uku na nahiyar, da kuma shi ne halin da yafi nahiyar sauyin yanayi tare da hudu yanayi tare da jinsin rani da kuma hunturu. Saboda da daban-daban yanayin damina da kuma gaban da dama na halitta zones: Arctic hamada, tundra, taiga, gauraye da deciduous gandun daji, grasslands, Semi-Hamada da kuma hamadar - Rasha yanayi ne mai wuce yarda da bambancin.

Domin kowannenmu ne m m expanses kuma m fadamun da pestreyuschim ciyawa, Birch Ashtarot da wani yamma singing Nightingale, taiga beyar, masunta, m chamomile da cornflower filin tare da fluttering kan su m malam. Wuce yarda da kyau yanayi na Rasha ya yaba rai ta kasida da kuma har abada daskarewa a webs na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje artists.

Tsire-tsire Arctic hamada Rasha

Arewa zone located tare da gaba na Arctic Ocean The Arctic hamada. Yana sanyi duk shekara zagaye, kuma ƙasa ke rufe da wani gleiser kuma m tarkace, don haka da tsire-tsire ba ma bambancin. Garin kankara hamada saman an rufe tare da wani scanty gansakuka da lichen.

Shi ne kawai wani ɗan gajeren lokaci, a lokacin rani launuka a cikin bushe gangara daga cikin kananan hõre nunannun 'kananan furanni: saxifrage ake yin dusar ƙanƙara mai tsayi foxtail, Arctic buttercup, yellow Arctic poppies. Perennial ciyawa ne sanyi-resistant rootstocks cewa zai iya tsira da yanayi mai wahala.

A yanayin da Rasha tundra

Namun daji, tundra, mikewa tare da Arctic Ocean, gabatar mosses da lichens, sedges, Dwarf Birch kuma Willow, crowberry da sauran shuke-shuke. Ga akwai: Kukushkin flax, gansakuka, viviparous knotweed, Heather, Rosemary, da dai sauransu A tundra ne mai kyau a cikin bazara, lokacin da na wani dan gajeren lokaci don dasa flowering da a unison to ba da iri .. Kuma a cikin kaka jũya a cikin wani bluish share blueberry kuma orange - sanannen cloudberry, tare da nan da can jutting fitar tsakanin daban-daban huluna na namomin kaza.

Nature taiga baki

A fadi, m tsiri na taiga lullube daga yamma zuwa gabas na kasar, ya gabatar da wani ban mamaki mulkin Evergreen itatuwa. Namun daji na wannan yankin da aka saba da gajeren dumi lokacin bazaar, kuma sanyi ake yin dusar ƙanƙara hunturu. Cedar, Pine, spruce, larch, fir - wadannan conifers daure mai tsanani frosts.

Lokacin farin ciki da ciki taiga gandun daji kusan impermeable zuwa ga hasken rana, don haka a nan ba tare da ganin ciyawa ko shrubs. Kawai furry gansakuka m kafet rufe ƙasa karkashin alfarwa bishiyoyi, amma akwai daji berries - cranberries da kuma blueberries.

Taiga arziki tafkunan. A kudu maso gabas Siberia, shi ne mafi zurfi kyau Lake Baikal, wanda aka dauke daya daga cikin Bakwai Ban Mamaki Rasha. A Coast na arewacin koguna da tabkuna kewaye da wani dance na deciduous itatuwa: ash, Birch, Aspen, alder. Taiga bears da kuma sauran dabbobi son zuwa amfãne m raspberries da currants. Rare bude Lawn cike da rawaya ERANTHIS, orange Asian duniya flower, da shunayya, rhododendrons, mai haske Juniper berries da dutsen ash.

gandun daji da halittu

Tsire-tsire na Rasha, forming gauraye da deciduous gandun daji, wakilta yawa ciyawa, Bishiyoyi. Upper "benaye" - wani siririn Birch, Aspen, tsayi Linden, Pine, spruce. Mun gwada da m yanayin yanayi da damar su da cikakken ci gaba. Bugu da ari kudu Rasha gandun daji ne halin da yawa daga m-Leaved itatuwa irin su itacen oak, Maple, Linden, Elm.

A lokacin warmer watanni, yawo a cikin gandun daji zai zama za'a iya mantawaba: farin ciki yawa na zaki daji raspberries, strawberries, da na dutse itacen ƙaya, kuma viburnum. za ka iya tara sama a kwandon m porcini da syroezhek. Thickets samar da bushes Hazel, elderberry, kuma Euonymus buckthorn. A gandun daji share a cikin bazara da kuma bazara ake yi wa ado da haske blue karrarawa, zinariya fadama marigold, zuma Clover makiyaya, m Lily na kwari, fescue, buttercups.

A gaskiya alama ce Rasha da aka dauke su belostvolnaya Birch, wanda a wasu gauraye gandun daji ta samar da dukan ɗan kurmi. Wannan ne mai matukar kyau da kuma sabon abu itace ta asali canza launi ake bukata ga m Layer na bawo, dauke da wani musamman farin abu betulin. Birch itace haushi hidima a matsayin cikakken kariya daga hunturu sanyi, da wuce haddi danshi, kazalika da cutarwa kwayoyin. Spring Birch haushi shi ne iya ta hanyar kauri exude amfani bitamin sha - Birch sap, wanda mutane suka koya don tattara.

Rasha gandun daji - shi ma bogs, tabkuna, koguna, wanda gida a cikin gida da kuma migratory tsuntsaye. A sarauniya marshy wurare za a iya kira wani farin Lily. A yamma, ta alatu furanni suna rufe, da kuma dogon kara-peduncle curls, ja su tare a karkashin ruwa, don haka ji dadin gaban lake-warwatse ruwa furannin bi-rana na iya zama kawai a rana.

Tsire-tsire steppe

Rasha yanayi da zarar sararin steppe yankin ne kawai launin toka, swaying karkashin matsin da iska, taguwar ruwa gashin tsuntsu. Yanzu wadannan m baki ƙasa mafi yawa nome kuma shuka tare da alkama, da hatsin rai da kuma kayan lambu.

Kazhoe lokaci na shekara da kyau a yadda ya hanya a cikin jeji, amma duk da kyau - spring. Nature zo da rai a wannan lokaci fun ciyawa, bluish violets, haske rawaya da kuma ruwan hoda tulips, da kuma kadan daga baya - da m Sage. Wide expanses na Rasha matakan ketare da yawa koguna, wanda budewa tare da bankunan na itatuwan oak da kananan Ashtarot daga Willow, Elm, alder.

A yanayi na hamada da kuma Semi-hamada

Mafi shahara Rasha shuke-shuke girma a cikin hamada yankuna na Caspian Shefela da kuma sassa na Volgograd yankin - wani abinci mai ɗaci, raƙumi ƙaya, bluegrass bulbous, halophyte, ephedra distachya. Hakika, da yanayi a wadannan wurare ne ba ma bambancin, kamar yadda sauyin yanayi quite matsananci: Saline, da launin toka-kasa-kasa Badlands. Domin hamada shuke-shuke suna da halin kananan size da kuma karfi tushen tsarin da za su iya fitar da gurgunta danshi daga zurfi yadudduka na duniya.

duwãtsu

Rasha yanayi ne mai wuce yarda da arziki a cikin tudu da yankunan kasar, wanda budewa tare da kudanci da gabashin kan iyakoki. A mafi duwatsu akwai Caucasian. Sauran ridges da tsaunuka dake a cikin Crimea, a cikin Urals, arewa-gabashin Siberia da kuma Far East. A dutsen sauyin yanayi dabam da yawa a cikin sanyi gefe, dangane da tsawo. Saboda haka, cikin ƙananan gangara an rufe tare da gandun daji-steppe da m deciduous da kuma gauraye gandun daji, da kuma kadan mafi girma - kawai conifers, ciki har da pines, spruce, fir, larch.

High a duwãtsu girma, mafi yawa low-girma herbaceous shuke-shuke, ya kafa wani marmari mai tsayi fadamun, smoothly sunã gudãna a cikin tundra. Madawwami snow kyalkyali rãnã iyakoki rufe da mafi kololuwa. A kan hanyoyin su suna girma edelweiss, barberry, poppy mai tsayi, spring gentian, saxifrage, da sauransu.

The halitta dũkiyar Far East

Fabulous kyau Far East, musamman a lokacin da spring zo. Nature numfasawa kyau da suka fashe da haske launuka na m furanni: da Kuriles babbar Bloom furanni m daji Magnolia, kuma a cikin Ussuri yankin maida hankali ne akan share mu'ujiza ginseng.

A Flora da Far East da bambanci ne m asali: yana yiwuwa a yi tafiya arewacin coniferous taiga daga permafrost, kuma ba zato ba tsammani a kewaye da subtropical inabõbi, kuma thickets na Manchurian gyada, sa'an nan - a wani arziki gauraye gandun daji, daga cikin m itatuwan oak, Birch da kuma Hazel sprawling.

Rasha yanayi ya albarkace wannan ƙasa daban-daban iri flowering ganye, ciki har da: lemongrass, Actinidia Kolomikta, Weigela, Paeonia lactiflora, daylily, shaidan, Amur innabi, da dai sauransu da dama tafkunan - mai girma wurin nesting tsuntsaye ..

A Kamchatka tsiro musamman dutse Birch, kuma a cikin rare yawon shakatawa wuri, Valley geysers, idan ta marar ganuwa sa'o'i sulhunta zafi jet na ruwan karkashin kasa, tare da amo ejecting upwardly bubbling marẽmari.

Yana iya zama dogon bayyana kyakkyawa da girma da albarkatun kasa a yankuna daban-daban na kasar, amma abu daya ne bayyananne: kowane kusurwa na da kyau a yadda ya hanya, shi ne dukiya da mu jiha, da kuma iya zama da amfani a duniya da yawon bude ido.