Mene ne wakar? jama'a carols

A cikin sararin post-Soviet sarari a yau da kullum jawabin da kafofin watsa labarai za su iya ji sau da yawa da kalmomin nan "Rasha Kirsimeti carols" da "texts carols", da yin amfani da abin da aka tsare a wani takamaiman kalandar kwanakin.

To, abin da yake a wakar? Ta yaya sau da yawa shi aka yi a zamani Rasha? Mene ne takamaiman rubutu na kalandar ne Kirsimeti carols a Rasha?

Kolyadovalnye bikin a cikin mahallin na Rasha da kuma Ukrainian al'adu

Kirsimeti carols tun asalinsu jama'a waƙoƙin yabo keɓe wa rana, yi a lokacin da gawa gida gida. Su asalin da aka rasa a cikin ƙarni. Su fitowan, wadannan workarounds ayyukan hajji a fili zamar masa dole ya Ukrainian jama'a hadisai da camfe hade da hunturu solstice - daya daga cikin uku da manyan shekara-shekara holidays, tare da spring equinox da kuma lokacin rani solstice, bikin kakanni na zamani Ukrainians.

Specific fasali na kewaye ibãdar

A gaskiya, a lokacin bambancin da kisa, cikar kuma idealogii carols, songs fara faru a karkashin mai kuzari da tasiri na Orthodox Church. Yana nema su hallaka wani agrarian - arna - ulla ɓangare na gudana ibada. Saboda haka, a kan lokaci kolyadovalny tsari a matsayin gargajiya procession ta hanyar wasu lokaci zuwa kashi da dama rassan typological lokacin (Kirsimeti, Epiphany, Sabuwar Shekara), haruffa (Laity, limaman) da kuma yanayin da rubutu - da nada wakar songs. Saboda haka, zai iya zama mai godiya, waka da motets, sunã tasbĩhi Almasihu.

Saboda wani musamman karfi matsa lamba na Orthodox Church a cikin al'adun gargajiya na Rasha jama'a carols kusan bace daga na al'ada masu raka na shekara-shekara sake zagayowar. Duk da haka, har zuwa yanzu shi ya isa wani bangare na circumvention ayyuka. Su sun maye gurbin wani gargajiya songs, carols improvised lyrics.

Theme-songs of Kirsimeti carols a wasu kabilun Rasha

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, da rubutu na carols magically albarka masu da gidan ga sa'a, plodovistost shanu. Cike da al'ada wajabta arziki na amfanin gona da kuma samun kudin shiga a kayan dukiya. Duk da haka, wakar songs ya kasu kashi da dama iri, da rubutu na wanda yana da daban-daban na ginin jumla nuance.

Kamar yadda za a fili za a gani ovsenkah tattalin arziki topic shawarwari, da goyan bayan da zartarwa dokokin. A schedrovki carols riƙe rubutu da bukatun, amma ainihin ma'anar daukawa a rundunar sihiri don sa'a. Innabi wannan halayyar obihodno-romantic lyrics, sau da yawa ya nuna taken bege amarya da ango da kuma siffanta da mai sauraro a kan wani m gabãtarwar a cikin iyali.

Ovsenev matsayin daya daga cikin ayyukan hajji Rasha kolyadovalnyh

Saboda haka, a cikin Rasha da akwai da dama iri na al'ada kewaye gidaje, related to juna amma ba a yankuna daban-daban na kasar Rasha. A Volga yankin, wasu daga cikin tsakiyar da kuma kudancin yankin (Tambov, Ryazan, Nizhny Novgorod, Moscow, Voronezh, Tula) Kirsimeti carols yi a kan Ovsenev - Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u ko Sabuwar Shekara ta Hauwa'u da kanta, da kuma caroling tsari shine ake kira, bi da bi, ovsenkanem. ovsenek texts ba su bambanta ba daga sauran iri texts carols, amma suna da wani ɓangare na Barin "Avsenev, Avsenev!" ko "Oh, Ovsenev!". Wannan irin magana an kwatanta ta da wadannan misali:

Mostochek gada,
Zane barjat,
Gvozdmi kashe.
Au Avsenev, au, Avsenev!
To wani wanda ya hau
By da mostochku?
Akwai tafi Avsenev.
Au Avsenev, au, Avsenev!

Saboda haka, tambaya na abin da yake cikin wakar, karanta cikin hali na wannan mataki a cikin Volga yankin, tsakiya da kuma kudancin yankunan Rasha yankuna, za a iya kirkiro wani martani na nuna voskhvalyayusche-Guardian yanayi na mataki a matsayin irin sihiri al'ada Runduna da gidajensu don sa'a amma idan sun kasance wani m hali ga mazauna kauyukan.

Schedrovki - mythological kolyadovalnye songs

Kusa da yanayin da abun ciki da kuma shugabanci na ayyuka daga cikin mahalarta a cikin ta Kudu-Russian yankuna ne schedrovki da ƙananan waƙoƙi, "m / barka da yamma!".

Kadaici daga cikin manyan jigogi schedrovok, saboda manyan yawan 'yan akida accretions, shi ne wuya sosai, shi ne kaɗai ya sani cewa suna da wani addini da kuma sufi batutuwa da Bugu da kari na al'ada demotic matani a kan Rayuwa na Saints. Tare da wannan ci aka shirya don ƙarfafa sihiri bangaren schedrovalnogo rubutu:

Schedrovochka schedrovala,
A karkashin kananan taga da dare.
Chi rago, da na tumaki chi,
Ku bauta wa Blintsov,
Ba su ciji, kada ka karya,
Amma bari mu ga dukan.
Kirsimeti Hauwa'u, oh, barka da yamma.

A 'yan kalmomi game carols inabi

A arewacin Rasha da rituals ma alama da yuletide da Sabuwar Shekara, amma ciwon ɓangare na Barin "inabi, ja da kore!". Inabi suna daga cikin Slavs wani alama ta dũkiya da kuma soyayya, don haka wadannan songs aka sung a cikin gidajen aure maza da honeymooners. Idan rubutu ovsenek da schedrovok storyline songs kuma mummers kunshi Ikklesiyoyin bishara da kuma mythological jigogi, da inabi ne romantic Misalin, ayoyin da 'yan mata da yara maza ne daban-daban. Za ka iya ba da misali da irin wannan al'ada da rubutu:

Mun yi amfani da su je-je
A cewar Mai Tsarki Rasha.

Mun Suka-Suka
Gospodinova yadi.

Gospodinov yadi
Goma sha biyu vents,

A watan svetol
Ivan,

Kana zuwa aure
Za mu al'ajabi.

A nahawu yi kolyadnyh matani da kuma musamman su yi amfani da

Mene ne wakar cikin sharuddan na ginin jumla da kuma nahawu yawa? Suke dashi jama'a al'ada texts hada yawanci na decasyllabic, zuwa kashi biyu pentasyllabic hemistich. Rasha da kuma Ukrainian schedrovki kagaggun hada da octosyllabic da chetyrohslozhnym hemistich. Da alama mafi kusantar da cewa, ya cika tsananin a kan wasu kwanakin - Kirsimeti, Sabuwar Shekara, Easter, sadaukar da baya arna hutu, a karkashin matsin lamba daga cikin Orthodox Church rituals roundabout canja da daya lokaci lokaci da kuma gudummawar da rikice na matani da kuma akida gyara. Wannan ka'idar ma magana na facts a wasu yankuna inabi domin Easter.

Rawar da Clowns a kolyadovalnyh ibãdar

Mene ne wakar ba tare da tilas gaban Clowns buga sautin caca yanayi kewaye da tsari? A abin da oda da suka ziyarci gidan kauyen da kuma makwabta? Yin rubutu carols procession yawanci koma gida kauyen daga yamma zuwa gabas - miss wani gidan da aka a shu'umci da kuma mai girma zagi. A al'ada costumed mutane sau da yawa aiki daga uku kungiyoyin na images - mugunta ko otherworldly sojojin, dabbobi ko mutane na wani kabila. A kashi costumed kammala alamu na dangantakar abokantaka tare da mutane na sauran kabilu, nuna da kewaye halittu masu rai da tsoron otherworldly karfi ne kara a lokacin Christmastime sojojin Almasihu. Saboda haka, daga cikin Slavs shi aka rarraba al'ada tarayya Mummers bayan kewaye ko karfi-al'ada hotuna da su a cikin rami domin manufar tsarkakewa daga samu lokacin costumed samu. Yara yawanci ba su ryadilis da kuma tafiya ba, a kungiyoyin zuwa gidajensu.

Kayayyaki da kuma dodo halayen

Kayayyaki dodo tsara don nuna dabbobi da mugunta, sau da yawa wakilta dasu ba, ya juya fitar. Next kara sassan jiki da kuma halayen da bunkasa kama - sandunansu, kuma rassan ga beaks tsuntsãye, Birch haushi masks da katako, da ƙaho, wutsiyoyi-panicle na otherworldly adam, da sauransu. Lokacin da hoton biyu na arziki Kasuwanci a mata da maza tufafi ryadilis maza da mata, wakiltar Roma ko Arapov - toka smeared fuska. Don ƙara tsawo da lãbãraiya kolyadovschiki tsaya a kan stilts da Zagayawar a kan bayayyakinsu na humps.

Kolyadovalnaya kitchen

A lokacin Sviatky kuma shirya musamman jita-jita, wanda mafi yawansu suna pastries. Alal misali, irin wannan tasa ne wakar (kofa) - kananan kwalaye daga cakuda hatsin rai da kuma alkama gari size of 5 by 5 santimita, cike da minced nama, jam ko wasu cika.

Modern kewaye ibãdar

Mene ne wakar da zamani a Rasha gaskiya? Yana zama a yau? Modern Rasha carols, sabanin da haihuwa Rasha da kuma Ukrainian, wanda, kamar mutane da yawa ƙarni da suka wuce, da aka gudanar a faɗuwar rana domin fitowar rana, za a fara, kamar yadda ya saba, tun da sassafe. Idan kafin wannan tsari ne mai sihiri hali, da kuma tare da zuwan mummers taka leda daga kananan comic al'amuran, na zamani version of ma'anar kewaye al'ada an rage zuwa festive game, a cikin abin da matsayin da carols jira da mummers karba daga masu gidan wasu yummy - cakes, sweets da sauran Goodies.

A zamani ayyukan hajji ake yi Kirsimeti carols, songs, rubutu na wanda aka ko dai quite gurbata translation na gaske waqe a zamani harshe, ko yake gaba improvised. Wadannan songs za a iya sauƙi samu. Ta yaya zan iya samun asali, na gaske carols? A rubutu na wani daga cikin su an kiyaye a cikin memory na mu kakaninki. Worth porassprashivat su da irin ayyukan hajji. Sau da yawa da za su iya gaya mai yawa mai ban sha'awa. Songs, carols, da rubutu na wanda riga ya san kome da kome - daga kananan zuwa manyan, da kuma a yau za ka iya sauraron rikodi. Wasu daga cikin su an rubuta su a wannan "filin" yanayi, wasu suna Theatrical wasanni. An misali na irin wannan improvisation ne da wadannan rubutu carols a Rasha:

Barka da yamma, da kyau mutane!
Bari biki fun ne!
Merry Kirsimeti taya murna!
Farin ciki, farin ciki, so!
M yamma, barka da yamma!
Good mutane zuwa ga kiwon lafiya!

Bayan wadannan kalmomi, watakila a ci gaba da buri na cikin gida ko na al'ada karatu na da wadannan texts. A cikin wani hali, a cikin wannan hanya congratulation, suna goyon bayan da m halayen wani biki, yin shi da wani abin tunawa kwarewa ga mai karɓa kuma zai ji daɗi asali a zabin na kasa launuka.