The sauti na magana domin makarantan nasare yara

Shi - shi ne mafi muhimmanci nasara mutum. Da taimakon sauti, kalmomin, motsin, gestures da kuma irin murya mafi za ka iya sadarwa tare da sauran mutane. Proper sadarwar da aka kira da al'adun magana. Yana da ikon bayyana kansa daidai, batun wasu yanayi, kira manufofin, kazalika da yin amfani da harshen da nufin (irin murya, ƙamus, nahawu). The sauti na magana ne a general ikon sadarwa tare da juna.

Mene ne - da sauti na magana?

Yana da wani ɓangare na mutum vocal sadarwa. The sauti na magana hadawa da na baka halitta na kalmomi. Wannan Layer ne ke da alhakin daidai pronunciation na sauti, maganganu, gudu da kuma girma na magana furtawa, murya timbre, launi, ɗan hutu, danniya dabaru, daidai aiki na jawabin mota da kuma auditory na'urorin, kazalika da kasancewa da ta dace da yanayi magana yanayi.

Ilimi na sauti al'adun jawabin na taimaka wa dace da m cin gaban harshe da basira a makarantan nasare yara. A lokacin jawabin na malamai, jawabin therapists a lokaci guda samar da ƙamus, a ilimin nahawu jiwuwa magana. Classes taimaka yara bi numfashin a lokacin pronunciation, ta gyara tsabta, ikon murya basira ci gaba sannu a hankali da kuma irin murya dama.

Yadda tada wani sauti al'adun magana?

Ulla daidai jawabin da yaro an rage ba kawai ga ci gaban dabarun na daidai pronunciation na sauti, wanda hannu magana therapists, amma kuma don magance da yawa muhimmanci ayyuka. A kindergarten, da yara samu malamai. Matsayin mai mulkin, suna tasowa a sauti al'adun jawabin na yaro a cikin wadannan yankunan:

• Kawo dama sauti pronunciation.
• Samar da daidaito da kuma tsabta daga pronunciation da kalmomi da suka dace da ilimin harsuna ya norms na Rasha harshe.
• Generate a lokacin binciken matsakaici magana kudi da kuma numfashi a daidai pronunciation.
• Kiwon da irin murya daidai pronunciation daga sauti da kalmomi.
• Ci gaba auditory da hankali a yara.

The sauti na magana, kuma da aiwatar da aka za'ayi a biyu kwatance: a kan ci gaban daban-daban hasashe (kari, tempo, sautin, ƙarfin, gudun), da kuma jawabin motor na'ura. Domin tada wani yaro ta murya al'ada malamai zabi wadannan siffofin:

• Kai-da aikin yi, a cikin abin da yara hulɗa tare da juna.
• Azuzuwan da masana makarantan nasare cibiyoyin.
• Aiki a cikin nau'i na wasanni, motsa jiki.
• Music azuzuwan.

A ci gaba da wani sauti al'adun magana a makarantan nasare ci gaba ba wai kawai a cikin na musamman azuzuwan, amma kuma a kan tafiya, safe gymnastics magana. Malamai amfani onomatopoeic kalmomi, kasidu, harshe twisters, na gani abu, rayarwa, gabatarwa, da kuma more.

Age kafa sauti na magana a cikin yaro

Zai fi kyau a fara tafiyar da yaro yana da shekaru a lokacin da ya fara rayayye magana da maimaita kalmomin. Samuwar wani sauti al'adun jawabin - wannan shi ne wani muhimmin mataki don shirya yara ga makaranta. Yana da muhimmanci ba miss wannan lokacin, da kuma taimaka wa yaro da kindergarten malamai su fahimci kimiyya da daidai sauti pronunciation.

nazarin halittu ji

Tun bayan haihuwa na da mutum yana da ikon rarrabe tsakanin sauti vibrations - shi ne ake kira nazarin halittu, ko ji ji. A cikin mutane, sautuna gane da kunne na, da eardrum, auditory ossicles da kuma can cikin kunne. Sound vibrations samar da zumudi na jijiya endings da kuma aika da bayanai zuwa kwakwalwa. Auditory hankali - wannan shi ne na musamman halayyar mutum ji damar, wanda taimaka wa mayar da hankali a kan sauti, aiki ko abu. Alal misali, sa'ad da wani yaro tsaya a nan ba ya da hankali ga kara kuzari, yana karɓa da tsabta daga sauti majiyai. Idan gaji da damuwa da auditory ji a cikin yara, shi ya shafi rage hankali, son sani. The yaro sau da yawa yakan yi kuka, firgita da sauti da kuma extraneous samuwar kasashe.

Yadda za a zabi wani jawabin ilimin?

Nemo mai kyau gwani - ba aiki mai sauki. Musamman idan yaro yana da tsanani matsaloli tare da jawabin. A lokacin da zabi wani jawabin ilimin, la'akari da wadannan:

• Ka tambayi gwani magana far cancantar da kuma aiki kwarewa. Bincika fayil.
• Ka tambayi magana ilimin, ko shi solves wani takamaiman matsala.
• Gano da lambar kuma kudin da horo.
• Kokarin gane ko mutum yana da su yi tunanin ko yaro dadi to ya kasance tare da wani jawabin da ilimin.
• Yaya high da lamuni na da sakamakon tabbatacce.

Ka tuna cewa mafi girma price azuzuwan da wani jawabin ilimin bai da garantin ingancin da aikin yi.

sauti

Darasi daga sauti na magana ne da nufin horar da pre-makaranta shekaru yara zuwa m fili da kuma daidai. Sauti "y" an sanar da su ce smoothly da kuma dogon exhale. Malamai gani ga shi da cewa yara furta shi da wani daban-daban girma da kuma irin murya. a kan sauti horo azuzuwan da ake gudanar a cikin nau'i na wasanni da kuma musamman darussan da taimakawa ga koyi yadda za a furta sauti "y". Darasi - sa ta lebe wani bututu da kuma ja su a gaba shirya sanarwa akan abinda zuwa pronunciation. Bugu da kari, malamai raira songs tare da mutane yin choral maimaitawa daga sauti da ƙarin.

"H" sauti. Its cin ma daukan wuri a cikin nau'i na wasanni da kuma songs. Da karatunsa bayan makarantan nasare yara koyi mu jimre wa da sauti na "c". Feature na da karatunsa ne cewa aikin ya hada da, ban da sanarwa akan abinda, vocal igiyoyinsu. Yadda aka saba, da sauti "z" na bukatar horo kafin madubi. Lokacin aiki, malamin ya ce da yara patter aka miƙa. A ci gaba da wani sauti al'adu ne a hankali related to phonemic ji.

Iyaye sauti na magana a makarantan nasare yara

The sauti na magana, ya hada da dama diction, sauti pronunciation, irin murya, taki, gestures, fuska, sautin na murya, hali, motor skills a lokacin wani yaro ta hira. Idan ka kai a kai magance tare da pronunciation na sauti da ilimi, makarantan nasare yara za su kasance da sauki to koya a nan gaba. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa hanyoyin da ilimi ne a warware malami da wadannan ayyuka:

• A ci gaba da motsi na da harshen da lebe a lokacin zvukoproiznosheniya.
• Koyo a kula da ƙananan muƙamuƙi a matsayi.
• Mayar da hankali kan numfashi a lokacin jawabin.

Yawanci, preschoolers koyi da sauti da shi ba tare da kokarin, idan shi ne lokacin da za a ilmantar da. A wannan lokacin, yara ara kalmomi da kuma sauti imitative Hanyar. Bayan ji karin lafazi aza a wani wuri shekaru. Yana da muhimmanci kada a rasa lokacinta da kuma shiryar da yaron ta ci gaba a kan hanya.

Ilimi a tsakiyar kungiyar

The sauti na magana a tsakiyar wani rukuni na makarantan nasare yara (zamanai 4 zuwa 5 years old) aka hada da jawabin ji da numfashi, wadda ne farkon fitowan na magana. Ilimi a cikin wannan kungiyar ta fara da ilimi da aka a baya samu. A primary aiki na malamin ya koyar da yara a fili kuma daidai ambaci sauti na Rasha harshe. Specialist biya musamman da hankali ga abin raini kuma shẽwa sauti, sanar daidai furta wuya kalmomi da phrases, irin murya Forms fasaha magana. Bugu da kari, da ilimin kawo sama a yara wani babban matakin magana ji, wadda za ta taimake su don kansa canza sautin na murya, irin murya haskaka kalmomi a sentences. The sauti na magana a tsakiyar kungiyar kuma mayar da hankali a kan ci gaban jawabin numfashi, phonemic ji, murya da sanarwa akan abinda na'urorin.

Ilimi a mazan kungiyar

The sauti na magana a cikin mazan kungiyar (shekaru 6-7 shekaru) ya ci gaba cigaban basira samu a baya. Malamai ku yi jihãdi ga inganta ci gaban da yaro ta sanarwa akan abinda na'urar, bi pronunciation sauti ta hanyar da dama bada, ci gaba phonemic ji, su koyi su gane sauti wurare a cikin Word to daidai amfani da sautin kuma tempo na magana. Jawabin therapists kuma gusar magana lahani ko ƙarara audio pronunciation, inganta da basirarsu, koyi da ta dace alamu na adabi pronunciation daga cikin kalmomi na mutuniyarsu harshen. The sauti na magana a cikin m kungiyar ne don ci gaba a yara mai kyau phonemic ji, don ya koya karanta kalmomi, sentences da kuma gajeren texts, to fahimta da bambance-bambance tsakanin sharuddan, yin shawarwari da kansa da kuma gudanar da sauti analysis. Kammala horo a cikin mazan kungiyar, da yara ne iya rarrabe tsakanin vowels da kuma baƙaƙe, da sauti na su nadi. Matsayin mai mulkin, malamai shirya makarantan nasare yara ga shiri lokaci, wadda ta fara kafin shigar da makaranta.

Mene ne wani didactic wasan?

Educational wasanni a kindergarten - yana da horo cewa taimake preschoolers koyi sabon ilmi ta hanyar nishadi da wasanni. Suna bambanta da dokoki, bayyananne tsarin da kimantawa tsarin. Didactic wasanni shirya wani yawan ayyuka kafa ta malami. Akwai dukan dabara da damar da wani nau'i wajen samar da wani karin lafazi ji da yaro. A didactic Hanyar hankali kawo sama da daidai pronunciation daga cikin sauti na Rasha harshen da kuma sauraron basira. All wasanni da wasu manufofin, wanda an rage wa da kasafi na sauti a farkon, na tsakiya da kuma karshen da ake so kalma. Alal misali, a game da "fãta-Sound" da aka tsara don yara shekaru har zuwa shekara shida. Wannan zaman kanta game da rukunin, wanda ba a kula da malami. Manufar - ci gaban da hankali da kuma karin lafazi ji. Kamar yadda wani ancillary abubuwa amfani da ball. Mai gudanarwa bukatar yin wata kalma, a cikin abin da akwai wani sauti, kamar "s". Sa'an nan, ya jefa kwallon a nuna mutane cewa daban-daban kalmomi a cikin abin da sauti ne ba. The aiki na yara kama da ball da kalmomi na sauti da kake so, da kuma sauran "kalmomi" kidan.

Abin da matsaloli zama sauti ci gaban jawabin?

Yau yara ne yafi iya samun matsaloli kafa magana da sauti pronunciation. Dalilin wannan - walwa, rashin sadarwa da takwarorina da kuma iyaye. Sau da yawa iyaye ba da yaro a kansa, kazalika da toys, talabijin, da na'urori. Masana sun shawara don karanta littattafai da 'ya'yansu, koyi waqe, Daddy, harshe twisters. Zama sauti al'adun magana hade da ci gaban lafiya motor basira da yatsunsu. Don wahayi zuwa gare su, kuma don haɗa da yaro ya koyi, kana bukatar ka ba kamar yadda ta yiwu da aiki yaro gina wani gidan daga tubalan, tara a mosaic kuma canza launin dala. Ilmantar da yaron sauti shi dole ne a kullum. A kindergarten, a lokacin wasanni, yanã tafiya a cikin wurin shakatawa. Magana da jariri, duba ga ban sha'awa bayani kamar launi da ganye da kuma shuke-shuke, ƙidãya tsuntsaye, la'akari da furanni. Ba tare da wani Hadakar m, da samuwar wani sosai shirya magana ba zai yiwu ba. Wannan ya kamata ya unsa iyaye biyu da kuma malaman makarantan nasare cibiyoyin.