Urinary catheter: alamomi ga gwamnati

Catheter kira na musamman likita tube tsara don lambatu cikin jiki ko ta hanyar bullo da kida a lokacin tiyata. Ayyuka a cikin gabatarwar, da ake kira "catheter". Catheter kanta tana cikin wani nau'i na bakin ciki da m tube.

Saboda haka urethral catheter taimaka wajen isa rami na mafitsara, ba tare da keta ganuwar, emptying na fitsari. Wannan hanya da aka yi amfani da duka biyu don bincike da kuma kiwon lafiya dalilai. Jān kafar da taimaka wajen cire tara ruwa daga cikin mafitsara da kuma, idan ya cancanta, a saka a cikin sa komai a rami kwayoyi.

ganawa hanya

urethral catheter aka yi amfani da likitoci a cikin wadannan lokuta:

1. Riƙewa fitsari - kullum ko m zamani, wanda aka sa ta ƙari toshewa, takaita tashar, innervation na mafitsara hade tare da mayar da raunin.
2. A kumburi tafiyar matakai urinary tashar don dalili na wanka.
3. Idan dole, diagnosing urinary ruwa.

Iri-iri na catheter na'urorin

Medical iri catheters suna classified bisa ga gaban da adadin da excretory canals, su diamita da kuma siffar, kwana da kuma kulle manufa.

Fitarwa na'urorin uric ruwa ake yi na:

• na roba kayan: silicone roba (taushi catheters).
• Hard - roba ko karfe gami.

Har ila yau rarrabe urethral catheters ga wucin gadi da kuma m amfani. Iri catheters ga warkewa magudi kayyade urologist, da kuma shigar da na'urar da m m.

A mafi yawan lokuta na urinary riƙewa shafe tare da taushi catheter ciwon m tube irin tare da diamita na 10 mm. Daya ƙarshen tube shi ne taso, kuma yana da gefen bude, da kuma na biyu - kumbura mazurari siffar da aka kafa. Wannan ya sa shi sauki embed a shi da wani sirinji cika da kwayoyi. Lokacin amfani da na'urar da aka haifuwa a ruwan zãfi, sa'an bushe. Tattalin catheters adana a cikin na musamman kwalaye cika da carbolic bayani ko boric acid.

A wasu lokuta, urinary riƙewa shafe m na'urorin.

A hanya ga "mafi kyau jima'i"

Jān kafar da tukar tumbi da fitsari a mace ba gabatar da wani musamman matsaloli. Mace urological catheter na iya zama duka taushi da kuma wuya. An gabatar a cikin pretreated antiseptic urethral canal. A farko saukad da na fitsari nuna farkon urination.

A hanya ga "karfi jima'i"

A physiological halaye na maza da ɗan dagula catheterization tsari. Bayan duk, namiji mafitsara tsawon kusan 15 cm mafi mata. Hana da kuma sauƙi na biyu takaita a cikin al'aurar, don haka namiji urological catheter mafi elongated.

A likita tsaya a nan ba da zabi a kan abu karbuwa, shiryar da yanayin haƙuri. Tun da maza da suke da prostate adenoma, designate wuya version na catheter. Yana gabatar da kawai likita, saboda wannan magudi shi ne hadaddun da bukatar musamman fasaha da kuma kula. A daidai ba karfe urethral catheter iya haifar da wani yawan rikitarwa a cikin haƙuri.

The yiwuwar rikitarwa bayan hanya

Duk wani likita hanyoyin yin amfani da musamman na'urorin zai iya sa wasu rikitarwa, ba togiya, kuma catheterization. A Sanadin rikitarwa sun hada da:

• ba yarda da aseptic nagartacce.
• da yin amfani da karfi ba wajaba a kansa karfi lokacin shigar da na'urar.

Matsalolin saboda keta samu inserter dokokin da aka bayyana a cikin buɗi na dauke da kwayar cutar cystitis, urethritis da pyelonephritis. A musamman m gabatar da catheter iya bayyananen compromising mutunci mafitsara da kuma mafitsara katsewa. Aiwatar da wani m model na na'urar sau da yawa rage da ya faru na da rikitarwa.

MUHIMMI! Urethral catheter ba a amfani da a gaban cututtuka na urinary tsarin.

Hanya catheter tukar tumbi

Idan na'urar da aka tsĩrar bayan da aiki cire shi mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan da shawarwarin da wani likita. Tun da irin tsakiya da kuma na gefe venous catheter an cire kawai ta likita, m ayyuka kai ga m rikitarwa.

Bayan ya karbi shawarar da halartar likita, da na'urar kwari matakai da mãsu haƙuri ne iya harba kanka da kuma maye gurbin su da sababbi, shi ne kawai muhimmanci da matužar bin dokoki na magunguna iri iri da kuma saka idanu da kiwon lafiya. Amfani da yarwa catheters ake amfani, reusable haifuwa da kuma adana har na gaba amfani.

Bayan wani lokaci na procedural

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, bayan tsawo amfani da na'urorin zo kumburi daga cikin mafitsara. Tun da jiki reacts zuwa gaban kasashen waje jiki. Doctors shawara, bayan kammala hanya zuwa ga gudanar da wani dumi wanka tare da wani bayani da potassium permanganate. To rage kumburi jiko na chamomile, Sage da kuma St. John wort. irritations wurare a yarda da su sa mai da jariri cream. Domin prophylaxis a wannan lokaci shi ne shawarar saka a fili lilin sanya daga halitta zaruruwa. Ya kamata dan lokaci watsi da mutum da aka yi yadudduka, tun da saka da wannan kayayyakin za kawai tsananta halin da ake ciki kuma zai sa ko da mafi kumburi.

A gaban high zazzabi ya kamata nan da nan tuntubar likita, lalle ne, wannan al'amari ya yi magana game da ci gaba a yankin na urinary kamuwa da ciwon kumburi.

Kada ku kasance m da kuma hanyoyin da dumi shawa, amma wanka ya kamata a jefar da.

Ka mai ido a kan launi na fitsari, a farko, ƙila ya kasance yana da wani pinkish ya dafa, amma shi ke lafiya. Idan launi ne ja - ya kamata ka sanar da likita.

Sau da yawa, kuma zai iya haifar da hangula a kusa da shafin inda akwai wani urethral catheter. Sa auduga tufafi kamar yadda shi damar da iska ya ratsa cikin lalace yankin, kuma zai warkar da sauri.

Contraindications shigarwa urethral catheter

catheterization hanya ne contraindicated ga mutanen da fama da:

• dauke da kwayar cutar urethritis.
• spasms na urinary sphincter.
• bayyananen na anuria.

Shin, ba ka san cewa ...

1. Male urological catheter yana da tsawon game da 30 cm da kuma game da 15 cm mace.
2. Mafi mashahuri kuma mafi amfani a urology ne Foley catheter.
3. A mafi tsawo da na'urar amfani don samun damar tsakiyar jijiyoyinmu.
4. Kowane catheter bukatar wani amintacce Fit. Yawancin lokaci shi ne amfani plaster.
5. A safest da kasa traumatic, a cikin lokaci, da kuma tsarin yana dauke Malecot Petzer.
6. Akwai ma na'urorin ga zuciya. Shi ne m, m, inflatable balan-balan catheters a saman. Kuma sunan catheter Swan-Ganz. Suna amfani da su bincika cardiac na huhu jijiya.