The Red littafin Kaluga yanki: dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke, da kuma namomin kaza. Enumeration, fasali da kuma bayanin

The Red littafin Kaluga Region (dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke da shi - batun da mu labarin) - wani daftarin aiki bayar a 2006. Ya dogara ne a kan gwamnatin umurninMu, a filin wasa, a 1998. Wannan ya hada da wadanda rayayyun kwayoyin halitta da cewa bukatar mafi girma da hankali daga jama'a, domin su adadin ne mai iyaka. Jerin da aka gina a cikin irin wannan hanya da cewa ya zama ruwan dare jinsunan, kusan bace (nuna a naúrar), da kuma wadanda suka yi nazarin yawan karatu tukuna (adadi 4). Abin baƙin ciki, akwai waɗanda suka yi gaba daya bace daga yankin. Daura da su ne shakka daraja 0.

Wannan jerin ne babban isa, za mu tafi, ta hanyar shafukan da Red littafin Kaluga yankin, wanda ya nuna da rayayyun kwayoyin halitta alama da "1" - su ne kalla yawa.

Fungi, mosses da lichens

Don fara da bari mu a kan wakilan mulkin fungi, mosses da lichens. Ba dole ne a ce, a karkashin kariya da Red littafin Kaluga ƙasarsu shi ne babban lambar. Daga cikin namomin kaza ne mafi damuwa game da makomar su yi wa, misali, kamar haka.

Sarcosome siffar zobe. Wannan sosai rare naman gwari ne sosai ban sha'awa jinsunan. Yana kama da isasshe manyan (diamita 10 cm) da ruwa keg, recessed a cikin gansakuka. Launi - launin ruwan kasa-kasa-kasa.

Ba dole ne a ce cewa naman kaza aka sosai mai daraja a magani. Specific curative sakamako daga cikin ruwa wanda aka cika da 'ya'yan jiki. Ana amfani da rheumatism, don ya taimaka juyayi tashin hankali, kamar yadda mai kyau stimulant tafiyar matakai.

Ramariopsis kyau. Wannan naman gwari za a iya samu a kan sandararriyar gangara warmed. ya fi son deciduous gandun daji tare wani mai arziki humus ƙasa. Girma a lokacin rani marigayi kuma har Oktoba, mafi yawa "iyali", kama da kananan bushes. Rage yawan ba a karatu sosai. Masana kimiyya sun yarda da cewa dalilin - izvetnyakovyh ganima nau'in a yankunan na ci gaba.

Daga mosses iya bambanta Kalliergon giant. An samu a cikin Marshes, creeks, mai saukin kamuwa zuwa overgrowing. 30-cm tsawon harbe kuɓutar da sunan gansakuka.

The Red littafin Kaluga yankin yana biya da hankali da kuma ferns. Saboda haka, Millipede na kowa, girma a cikin crevices na kankara da duwatsun - da gajeren fern. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shi ne kawai a tsakiyar yankin na shuka rai a kan wasu (epiphyte) da kuma amfani da su ne kawai a matsayin dalilin girma.

ganye

Ka yi la'akari da cewa har yanzu yana dauke da jerin sunayen na Red Data littafin Kaluga yankin. Dabbobi, da kuma shuke-shuke da aka jera, a cikinta akwai sosai bambancin. Idan muka magana game da ganye, ya kamata a lura sparganium, hatsi da kuma crowding. Sun bambanta kawai a cikin nau'i na ganye. A hatsi su ne sirara. A shuka ruwa, fi son mai tsabta lake ruwa.

Gashin Tsuntsu ciyawa - wani musamman kare shuka. A baya can, shi ya kasance wani na kowa frequenter na matakan da filayen, duk da haka, tattalin arziki da aiki da dabbõbin ni'ima, dabbõbin sun sa shuka a karkashin barazana da nau'i nau'i. Gane da irin hatsi mai sauki ne: da lafiya hairs, kamar gashinsa gudu tare da kashin baya.

The Red littafin Kaluga yankin, fungi, shuke-shuke wanda ake la'akari, recharged da sedge. Bari mu sosai kananan alƙarya na shuke-shuke - sedge Hartmann. Ya fi son m kasa na deciduous gandun daji, gaba na kududdufai. Kai har zuwa 70 cm tsawo, da lashe kara spikelet, branched a tushe.

Flower tare da m fari inflorescences - anthericum branched, kuma an kare a kan Kaluga ƙasar. Ya fi son calcareous kasa, bushe rana glade. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne da gandun daji ta baki. A cikin daji, m, sau da yawa horar da a cikin lambu da kuma kewayen birni yankunan.

itatuwa

Daga cikin itatuwan sun dauki Red Littafi na Kaluga yankin (dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke a cikin shi, ta hanyar, kamar yadda aka nuna a) shi ne ya kamata a lura Willow, Lapp da blueberry. A farko fi son zuwa girma a Marshes, da kyau-da shayar. Tun da na karshe lokaci mafi yawansu suna drained, da itãciya mutu. Yana da wani kananan shrub, kai mita biyu. Rufe da whitish bar shi tare da wata irin edging.

Bilberry Willow hadawa duhu purple haushi da kuma haske, dan kadan bluish ganye. Low shrub, wanda ke tsiro a bogs.

Wani kananan itacen - Used Erez squat. Ta ma fi son swampy kasa. Thin rassan suna rufe gaba daya da kananan ganye da kuma warts. Rarrabe - neman up 'yan kunne. Shi ne a kan gab da karewa saboda mutum bincike na dausayi don peat hakar.

kwari

The Red littafin Kaluga yankin, da dabbobi da kuma shuke-shuke da - batun wannan labarin ta ƙunshi manyan yawan daban-daban na kwari. Wakilai na da irin wannan adadi mafi girma a cikin jerin. Bari mu zauna a kan mafi rare.

Da fari dai, ya kamata a ce game da ƙasa beetles. Su ne wakilan da eponymous iyali ne sosai rare a cikin Kaluga ƙasar. Saboda haka, w uzhelitsa m fi son coniferous gandun daji, inda shi preys a kan sauran kwari. Sunan yayi magana don kansa: wani haske kore jiki da zinariya shimmer.

Girma Averages bambanta up to 18 mm. Har ila yau,} arancin Carabus Clathratus da shunayya. The bacewar jinsunan saboda halakar da habitats a cikin search for ma'adinai adibas. Har ila yau taka muhimmiyar rawa gandun daji guba da magungunan kashe qwari.

The yawan dung spring ne ma a karkashin barazana. Wannan irin ƙwaro ne zinariya-koren launi kai biyu-centimetric masu girma dabam. A fuka-fuki ne taso keya. Settles karkashin dũkiyõyi abũbuwan tãrãwa daga taki. Iyakance abubuwan suna da alaka, mafi m, tare da lalata wuraren.

Ya kamata a lura, da kuma iri biyu bronzovok - santsi da kuma m. Wadannan beetles ne sosai m size (har zuwa 3 cm) fi son shirya a kan itatuwa, inda rududdugaggu haushi da kuma samar da zuriyarsa. Smooth Chafer yana da zinariya-koren launi, da kuma m - Metal ebb. Babban iyakance factor - yankan saukar da haihuwa, na banza itatuwa, habitats bronzovok.

tsuntsãye

Ya kamata a lura, da kuma miyagun tsuntsayen Kaluga yankin. A karkashin barazana ne da yawa 'yan wannan iyali, amma, musamman gangami wadannan.

Dubrovnik. Wannan occupant makiyaya da high ciyawa da dangantaka da Passerine. A migratory tsuntsu da yake haka kananan in lamba saboda da akan rage wuraren dace da nesting.

Ortolan - daya more wakilin passerine. Wannan kananan-sized tsuntsu yana da wani launin toka-kore launi. Oatmeal - migratory tsuntsaye, nesting iso.

Kananan baki-kai grebe kuma - waterfowl, ba gano mafi kyau duka wurare domin nesting a Kaluga yankin. Sun yarda da su shirya a dauke overgrown tafkunan.

dabbobi masu shayarwa

Da yake jawabi na Red littafin Kaluga yankin, ba a ma maganar na dabbobi masu shayarwa. Musamman kare jemagu nan, misali, wata katuwar noctule.

feline wakilan ma wanda bai isa a yankin. Na farko shi ne trot. Rare nan a matsayin ruwan kasa bear da bison.

Dabbobi masu shayarwa - Animals gandun daji, don haka a raguwa a yawan su saboda ci gaban da ƙasa kuma takaita wuraren. Bugu da kari, dabbobi irin su Lynx, ko, misali, mink - ɓangare na ganima daga mafarauta saboda matukar muhimmanci da Jawo.