Jiyya na meningitis mai tsanani. Dalili da bayyanar cutar

Kwaƙwalwar kwakwalwa an rufe shi da nau'i uku: m, m da kuma jijiyoyin jini. Biyu na farko ya kunshi daban-daban iri connective nama, da kuma na uku shi ne wani cibiyar sadarwa na kankanin jini. Domin kama da launi mafi kyau, ana kiransa arachnoid (daga Latin "arachnid" - "gizo-gizo"). Don dalilai daban-daban, dukkanin membran guda uku zasu iya zama mummunan wuta, amma likitoci suna amfani da kalmar "meningitis" don tsara ƙananan ƙwayar ma'adinan.

Dalilin meningitis

A cikin mafi yawan lokuta, ciwon daji yana haifar da wani kamuwa da cuta (maganin maganin ƙwayoyin cuta, hoto ko bidiyo mai hoto). Da farko daga cikin cututtukan wannan cututtuka ne kwayoyin meningococcus (sunansa yayi magana akan kanta). Ya kamata a lura cewa meningococcal kamuwa da cuta na iya faruwa da kuma irin na kowa sanyi, duk ya dogara da jihar na rigakafi. Sauran microorganisms na iya haifar da kumburi na meninges. An samo saurin ciwon kwayar cutar ta kwayar cutar - a matsayin na biyu (a cikin rikice-rikice na mumps, kyanda, rubella), kuma ya haifar da cikewar cututtuka. Lokacin da ciwo ya kamu da cutar ciwon ƙwayoyin cuta. Mutuwa mutum zai iya kasancewa guda biyu - purulent ko serous. Wannan karshen shine mafi yawan kowa kuma a cikin kowane akwati shi ne ƙaddarar ƙira. Sanin alamun wannan cuta ya zama wajibi ne don neman taimako na likita a farkon lokacin da zai yiwu, tun lokacin da ake kula da ciwon sikila zai yiwu ne kawai a cikin yanayin sashen na musamman.

Bayyanannu na maningitis

Babban bayyanar cututtuka: kwatsam na rashin lafiya tare da tashi mai karfi a cikin zazzabi a kan bayanan mai karfi, maimaita ci gaba ba tare da taimako ba, tare da ciwo mai tsanani. Bayan lokaci, sani yana iya rushewa, damuwa na iya farawa, kuma rash zai iya faruwa a cikin jiki har tsawon sa'o'i. Yawancin lokaci mutum mara lafiya yana da matsayi na tilasta, wanda yake da halayyar kirki: an juya kai saboda damuwa mai tsanani na tsokoki na asibiti, da baya baya, kafafu suna lankwasawa kuma suna kawowa cikin ciki. Yana da rikice-rikice da yawa na tsokar daji wanda yake nuna alamar cutar ta mazaingitis - saboda abin da ake kira rigidity, ba zai yiwu a danna chin a kirji ba. Yin jiyya na ciwon daji yana bukatar farawa nan da nan, babu mutane da magungunan gida a nan (su ne hanya mafi kyau zuwa mutuwa). Kana buƙatar gaggawa a asibitin!

A asibiti ganewar asali meningitis asali hanya ne zuwa lumbar (low baya) huda, sakamakon da cirewa da kuma bincika wani adadin cerebrospinal ruwa (CSF). Likvor tare da ciwon daji mai tsanani a ƙarƙashin matsanancin ƙarfi ya biyo baya, akwai tsalle-tsalle (ƙara yawan abun cikin tantanin halitta).

Jiyya da kuma rigakafin ciwon daji

Yin jiyya na ciwon daji yana da nufin magance pathogen. Sabili da haka, maganin rigakafi (intramuscular ko intravenous) zai kasancewa a kullum. Sashe na biyu na jiyya shine bayyanar cututtuka. Don rage zafi saboda ya karu intracranial matsa lamba, kawar da kwakwalwa cuta rubũta diuretics (diuretics). Don rage bayyanar cututtuka na maye kwashe jiko far. A lokaci guda kuma, an shirya makirci da shirye-shirye don haka alamar ilimin warkewa yana can, kuma babu ƙarin tarawar ruwa a jiki.

Idan mutum yana da ciwon zuciya, ya kamata a hana matsalolin da cikakke. Babban haɗari shine maye gurbin ƙumburi a cikin siffar purulent.

Yin jiyya na ciwon daji zai iya hada da wasu karin kwayoyi da ke inganta jinin da ke kwakwalwar kwakwalwa, ta yadda ya dace da abin da ke ciki da kuma halaye na ruwan sanyi, kara yawan rigakafi.

Kauce wa cutar damar da lafiya salon, yarda da kiwon lafiya (sirri da kuma abinci), shan kawai Boiled ruwa, wani na sosai jiyya na duk colds. Dole ne a dauki kula don tafiya a cikin yanayin: don kare kanka daga ciyawa, dole ne ka sa tufafin da ke rufe hannayenka da ƙafafunka kuma suna da kulluna, kauce wa bushes, kuma bayan sun dawo daga tafiya suna nazarin fata. Wani muhimmin al'amari shine maganin alurar riga kafi. A yawan allurar rigakafin (pneumatic da meningococcal, PDR, da dai sauransu) ne rigakafin meningitis.