Kostroma teku: photos, tarihin ilimi. Ina Kostroma teku?

Rigingimu game da amfãni ga kasa tattalin arzikin da kuma haddasa Nature lalacewar an riga an gina ta, kuma shi ne har yanzu a karkashin gini samar da wutar lantarki ba taba tafi da Fade. GRES samar da ga halittar ruwa kududdufai, wanda kuma ya sa da yawa daga zargi. A gaskiya, da rikici da ya taso a lokacin da kokarin warware matsalolin da masana'antu da kuma ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma adana tarihi da kuma al'adu, har abada ne. Kostroma teku, shi ne wani bay na Gorky tafki - shi ne ba togiya. A bukatarsa Gorky tafki da ake kira "dutsen-teku". Zancen fili ya nuna cewa abokan adawar da yalwa da kududdufai.

Sararin expanses na ruwa

A babbar jiki na ruwa kamar wani lake, located a cikin ƙananan kai na cikin kogin Kostroma, Kostroma ya shafi duka, kuma ga Yaroslavl yankin. Shi ne m (mafi girma zurfin ne guda takwas mita, total - hudu), da shoreline yana mai rikitarwa siffar. A bukatarsa Kostromskoye teku yana da peculiar hydrological da kuma ta jiki yanayin siffofin.

A abin da yankunan da aka yada a fadi Kostroma kandami? Wadannan filayen kwarinta da yawa koguna, da tabkuna da kuma swamps tabbata N. A. Nekrasov. A yankin, wanda ya dauki Kostroma Sea, kamar kai wani size of 40 x 20 km (a cewar wasu kafofin, rufe da wani yanki jere daga 176 zuwa 250 sq. Km), don haka shi ne ake kira ne ba da lake da kuma teku, ya kuma yi suna ta tsawon haye bayan wadannan yankunan.

Flooded kasa karshe kakan Mazaya

A kan ƙasa na kasar rasa kakan Mazaya, flooded shekaru 60 da suka wuce, da kogin gudana caste (yamma), Sot (arewa), Idolomka (gabas). Su duka ci ta samar da wata kogi Uzaksu, wanda shi ne kafin yi da tafki inflow na Kostroma, wanda ya ci gaba ya gabas dukkan waɗannan kõguna.

Yanzu Uzaksa kamar yadda tufafi ga Kostroma wakiltar tashoshi a haɗa Kostromskoye teku, da kuma Volzhsky fluvial tafki rabo Gorkovsky. Tare da Gorky tafki an haɗa zuwa Gulf na har ma da tsohon kogin Sese Sametskoy da gullies. Just tsakanin biyu ne manyan da kyau tsibirin Moss. Kostroma Bay tashi a shafin na dama tabkuna. A mafi m sun Big Lake, Swan, gwoza miyan, da sauransu.

flooded kyakkyawa

All yankunan shagaltar yanzu wannan tafki, daga Glazov kauye, located a kan kogin Sot, a cikin Yaroslavl yankin, zuwa Ipatiev sufi da kuma daga kauye zuwa Coastal Buhalova kauyen daga tsakiyar watan Maris zuwa tsakiyar watan Mayu ambaliyar da meltwater.

A sauran hotuna za ka iya ganin cewa duk da gidaje, da kuma coci sabis a cikin flooded kauyuka da aka gina a kan m katako stilts. Kewaye da itatuwa, da suka duba sosai picturesque. Kostroma ƙasar ya kasance kullum wata alama ce patriarchal Rasha.

Kostroma Sloboda

Duk da fitad 20 ƙauyuka, daga abin da suke quite manyan, kamar Miskovo 500 makarai Kunikova da fries for 450 yadudduka da kowane. Ko da yaushe ji hakuri a lokacin da wani abu vuya daga fuskar duniya, amma a cikin adalci ya kamata a lura da cewa ban mamaki farfado da katako gine an kiyaye su da kuma mayar da su wani wurin daban.

A shekara ta 1955, domin kudu bango na Ipatiev sufi da aka halitta m bude-iska gidan kayan gargajiya - Kostroma Sloboda. Wadannan da aka canjawa wuri zuwa coci, ciki har da Transfiguration daga kauyen Spas-Vozhi, kuma Cathedral Church of Albarka Virgin Mary a kauyen Hill kuma Church jin ƙai Ceto daga kauye Fominskoe. Daga cikin gidajen cire daga yankunan da za a ambaliyar ruwa, da kayan gargajiya halitta wani kabilanci kauyen. Kura idon a samar da Kostroma Bay Village Spas-Vezhi matsayin birnin Mologa tunawa Rybinsk tafki, sun zama alamu na Rasha irretrievably rasa.

Idolomskaya dam

A tarihin Kostroma Sea Ilimi yana nufin 50s na karshe karni. A shekarar 1956, lokaci guda tare da ƙaddamar da Gorky (Nizhny Novgorod) HPP, wanda shi ne karo na hudu mataki na Volga cascade na hydroelectric iko tashoshin, an katange da kogin Kostroma. Its kwarara aka tsaya Idolomskoy Dam, wanda za a fara daga masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a birnin Kostroma, kuma ƙare a jihar bakin teku kauye. Pyatidesyatikilometrovaya dam hidima a matsayin wani shãmaki a kan ambaliyar ruwa na noma yankunan.

Ayyuka Kostroma tafki

Mene ne wani teku na Kostroma (photo posted a cikin labarin) yanzu? Its manufa ta farko shi ne tsara da ruwa matakin a tafki Gorkovsky dangantawa da aikin Rybinskaya HPP.

Bugu da kari, Kostroma Bay ne sananne ga gaskiyar cewa a cikin shi da haifuwa da kuma fattening na kifi, wanda sai da dama a cikin ajiya Gorky. Kwanan nan, da teku ruwa Kostroma dubban irin kifi toya aka saki. Gwada nan don haifa a kan wani m sikelin da sturgeon, wanda aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi.

Dama, a cikin tẽku

Nature kewaye Kostroma teku, sauran a kan ta bankuna yi ba za'a iya mantawaba. Dukan more haka a kan bankunan na kantin sayar da tsibiran yada fitar da dama, babban sansanin shafukan da lodges don dacewa da kowane dandano da dũkiya - daga aiyukan-hotel "Romanov Les" to da dama kama kifi bukkoki, m ta'aziyya da kuma araha farashin. Wasanni cibiyoyin kewaye da kyau gandun daji da cikakken daji game, berries da namomin kaza. Irin wannan wasanni yankunan kamar yadda Familyhotel-RU "Astasheva", "Belkin mane" (mai suna bayan da eponymous tsibiran), "Bely Yar", "Vetluga" kuma da yawa, mutane da yawa wasu suna da cikakken bayani a cikin kafofin watsa labarai. Ko da yake a bakin bahar swamped a dam ne fairly mai kyau rairayin bakin teku. Wasanni cibiyar "Riverside", dake nisan kilomita 20 daga Kostroma, lullube dama a kan gaba daga cikin teku.

Fabulous kama kifi da kuma wuri na ruwa jiki

Specific kalmomi cancanci kama kifi a tekun Kostroma. A wasu reviews akwai shaida cewa 'yan sa'o'i a tafki spills iya kama har zuwa 30-50 guda perch. Sau da yawa sosai kama Pike yin la'akari 15-18 kg, lin, bream da ASP - har zuwa 3 kg.

Ga kyau da kuma kankara kama kifi, da kuma tushe, akwai a cikin manyan yawa, dadi da kuma araha. Na kamata ƙara da cewa kyakkyawa da yawa tsibiran Kostroma tafki, kazalika da rairayin bakin teku, sabon abu. Daya daga cikin su sa up for sale, a jerin saman 10 a duniya a wannan category. Waɗanda ba su san inda na Kostroma teku, ba wani ambato. Kostroma kanta, cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da Romanov daular, an located in 344,5 km daga Moscow zuwa Yaroslavl gwadabe da wani / d M8 Kholmogory. Kostroma teku, kamar yadda muka gani a sama, ya yaɗu zuwa 20 km daga gare ta.