The labari - mai tsaron ɗakunan ajiya na hikima

Aesop - na farko fabulist. The labari - wani irin wallafe-wallafen] ensa, yana da wani lyrical almara shugabanci. Yawancin lokaci aka yi a cikin wani nau'i na gajeren labarin a cikin aya, a cikin abin da Zagayawar mutum dangantakar da ayyuka a kamã da jũna form. Babban 'yan wasan kwaikwayo a tãtsũniyõyin zai iya bauta wa mutane da kuma dabbobi.
An yi imani da cewa tsoho Greek fabulist Aesop ya kafa irin wannan yankunan kamar almara. Amma "Aesop ta Tatsũniyõyi" - shi ne wajen wani gama image dangana ga tsoho Greek mawãƙi kowane tunanin satirical batutuwa. Tarihi, wadannan labarai da aka tattara fara a 15-10 ƙarni. da kuma kawo karshen tare da 4-3 ƙarni. BC

"Aesop ta Tatsũniyõyi" - shi ne ba wai kawai wata tsaron ɗakunan ajiya na labaru, kuma shi ne tushen samar da musamman "Aesop harshe", wanda aka kafa gwada da marigayi. Wannan kalma na nufin cewa labarin ya hada da wani ya ɓadda ma'anar wanda dole ne tsammani karatu labari. Da farko, da labari bai san subtext. Su aka rubuta a cikin sauki vernacular na mutane. A farko labari a Rasha da aka rubuta ta hanyar m syllable amfani da ashar. IA Krylov ne na farko Rasha fabulist. Shi ya gabatar da karatu tare da ayyukan Aesop da kuma La Fontaine Martial. Da basirarsu, ya ba kawai canja zuwa Rasha harshen, amma kuma ennobled. IA Krylov tashe low Genre labari kotu. A 1808 ya buga na farko tarin na marubuci. Ya daure mai yawa reprints. Kawai 30 batutuwa marubucin aro sauran kasance a kansa alkalami. Mutane da yawa daga cikin labarun da kasa harafin da aka nuna don an fassara zuwa cikin daban-daban Turai harsuna.

The labari - wani malamin rai

Babban haruffa na tãtsũniyõyin - dabbobi da suke dako na mutum halaye. Ba wai kawai mutum ayyuka jajirce da dabbobi, amma kuma da personification adam iri, jinsin hali, wanda mutane siffantãwa wasu halaye harakteroobrazuyuschie, ya bayyana babban ra'ayin na aiki. "Kada ku zama m kamar yadda jaki, wawa, kamar turkey, m kuma frivolous, kamar biri," - ya ce wani labari. Wannan kashi na ilimi, da za'ayi a cikin image na dabba. Wannan shi ne mafi muhimmanci halayyar da labari. A makaranta shirin ya hada da ayyukan da Ivan Krylov, kDUshinskogo, Leo Tolstoy, Mikhalkov da kuma wasu sauran marubuta. Mutane da yawa maganganu da aka yi amfani a matsayin karin magana. "A Vaska saurãro, a ci", "Elephant ta wani abu ban lura," "A ɗan akwati kawai bude" - mafi shahara daga cikin su.

Tãtsũniyõyin yara ne na girma ilimi darajar, tun ta hanyar m magana da tausaya, exert mai karfi da tasiri a kan yaro, samar da ya high zaman jama'a da kuma kyawawan dabi'u.

Tãtsũniyõyin yara. A horo rawa

Daga cikin sauki zuwa ga mafi hadaddun, daga sauki da wuya, daga sananne ne ga unknown, ta yaro. Waɗannan su ne ka'idodi na didactics.

The labari - mai tsaron ɗakunan ajiya ba kawai cikin sharuddan harshen aiki, amma kuma a cikin ilimi na yaro ta halin kirki, ikon warai to fahimta karanta littattafai, da ikon yin generalizations da karshe, kazalika da ikon canja wurin da abinda ke ciki na almara cikin gaskiya.