Herman Melville "Moby Dick ko The White Whale": a takaice. "Moby Dick" - wani labari dangane da wani gaskiya labarin

Yau za mu dubi cikin shahararrun volition American marubuci Herman Melville, ko kuma wajen da ya summary. "Moby Dick ko The White Whale" - wani labari dangane da real events. Yana da aka rubuta a cikin shekara 19651.

Game da littafin

"Moby Dick ko The White Whale" (summary zai gabatar da ƙasa) ya zama babban samfuri na H. Melville, wakilin Amirka Romanticism. Wannan labari ne cike da yawa lyrical lãbãri, yana da nassoshi Littafi Mai Tsarki batutuwa, wata alama ce mai yawa. Wata kila wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa ba a karɓa da ya Sahaban. Babu sukar kuma masu karatu ba su fahimta da zurfin da aikin. Kawai a cikin 20s na karni na 20th labari, idan ya sake buɗe, biya haraji ga talanti ɗaya na marubucin.

Tarihi na halitta

The labari da aka dogara ne a kan real events cewa zai iya amince da wani taƙaitaccen retelling. Herman Melville ( "Moby Dick" ya ganiya da kerawa) ya dauki matsayin tushen ayyukan da wani ya faru da cewa ya faru da jirgin "Essex". Wannan jirgin zo kamun kifi a 1819 a Massachusetts. Kamar yadda masu yawa kamar yadda rabin da matukan jirgin da aka tsunduma a whaling, har wata rana ba sa kawo karshen wata babbar maniyyi Whale. Nuwamba 20, 1820 jirgin da aka rammed da wani kifi Whale 'yan sau.

Bayan da shipwreck tsira 20 matuƙan, suka gudanar da jirage su isa tsibirin Henderson, wanda shi ne a wancan lokaci inda ba wanda yake zaune. Bayan wani lokaci, wasu tsira tafi a search na babban yankin, da sauran zauna a kan tsibirin. Matafiya duka 95 kwana na yawo a cikin teku. Suka tsira kawai biyu - da kyaftin da kuma wani crewman. Su tsince whaler. Sun yi magana game da abin da ya faru da su.

Bugu da kari, shafukan da labari kuma samu wani sirri gwaninta na Melville, wanda ya tafi a kan whaling jirgin da rabi shekaru. Mutane da yawa daga cikin abokansa suka heroes na nan labari. Alal misali, daya daga cikin masu da jirgin ruwa bayyana yin aiki a karkashin sunan Bildad.

Summary: "Moby Dick ko The White Whale" (Melville)

A protagonist - wani saurayi, da Isma'ilu. Ya na da karfi kudi wahala, da kuma rayuwa a cikin ƙasa hankali ga cũtar da shi. Saboda haka ya yanke shawarar da ya tafi a kan wani whaler, inda za ka iya yin mai kyau kudi, da kuma haka gundura a cikin tẽku ba zai yiwu ba.

Nantucket - mafi tsufa American tashar jiragen ruwa birnin. Duk da haka, ta farkon karni na 19th, shi ya daina zama mafi girma a kama kifi cibiyar, shi tura wa ƙaramin. Duk da haka, da Isma'ilu ne muhimmanci tafiyar da jirgin ruwa dole a nan.

A kan hanyar zuwa Nantucket Isma'ilu tsaya a wani tashar jiragen ruwa a garin. Nan za ka iya saduwa da a kan tituna na savages, wanda ya sauka a kan teku-faruwa tasoshin a kan wasu unknown tsibirin. Abun ciye-ciye tsaye ake yi na babbar Whale jaws. Kuma wa'azi a majami'u, da hawa da tsãni zuwa ga sashen.

A cikin hotel saurayin da ya gana Queequeg, hargi-Norwegian. Very da sauri, suka zama abokai ƙwarai, saboda haka ya yanke shawarar shigar da jirgin tare.

"Pequod"

Yana da kawai a farkon mu summary. "Moby Dick ko The White Whale" - wani labari, wanda faruwa taye a tashar jiragen ruwa garin Nantucket inda Isma'ila da sabon aboki hayar jirgin "Pequod". Whaler aka shirya domin circumnavigation, wanda zai šauki shekaru 3.

Isma'ilu ya zama sananne labarin da jirgin ta kyaftin. Ahab karshe jirgin, to zo Grips tare da kifi Whale, rasa kafar. Bayan wannan taron, ya zama melancholy kuma morose, kuma mafi yawan lokaci a cikin gida. A kan hanyar fita daga jirgin, kamar yadda matuƙan ce, na yi ba ko da a cikin zuciya don wani lokaci.

Duk da haka, wannan da wasu sauran abubuwa masu ban mamaki da ta shafi jirgin ruwa, da Isma'ilu bai hašawa muhimmanci na musamman. Bayan ya gana a ginshiƙin gada m baƙo wanda ya fara hango ko hasashen da mutuwa da "Pequod" da kuma dukan tawagar, saurayin ya yanke shawarar cewa shi ne kawai rõƙo da maketaci. A m duhu siffofi, dare, ya motsa da ƙarfi a kan jirgin, sa'an nan kamar wani bayani a kan shi, sai ya yi zaton shi kawai figment na imaginations.

kyaftin

Oddities hade tare da shugaban da jirgin aka tabbatar da summary. "Moby Dick" da ke cewa Ahab ya fita ta gida kawai 'yan kwanaki bayan da farkon na tafiya. Isma'ila gan shi da kuma aka buga gloom kyaftin, kuma Ya sanya hãtimi a wani m ciki zafi a kan fuskarsa.

Musamman ga wanda kananan kafafu kyaftin iya ci gaba da auna a lokacin da karfi pitching a bene allon da aka yanka kananan ramuka a cikin abin da ya sanya ta wucin gadi kafa sanya na muƙamuƙi na wani maniyyin Whale.

A kyaftin umurni da masu jirgin su duba fitar ga fari Whale. Ahab babu wanda yayi magana, shi ne rufaffiyar da kuma bukatar wani umurni mara biyayya da kuma nan take kisa ga Umurnansa. Mutane da yawa daga waɗannan dokokin sa bewilderment qarqashinsu, amma da shugaban ya ki bayyana wani abu. Isma'ilu ya fahimci cewa a cikin ciki reverie kyaftin lurks wasu duhu m.

A karo na farko a cikin tẽku

"Moby Dick" - wani littafi, a takaice abin da yake game da ji cewa daya gogewa, da farko saki a cikin teku. Isma'ila ne a hankali kallon da rai a kan wani whaling jirgin. Melville ya ba da wannan bayanin mai yawa sarari a kan shafukan ya volition. Ga za ka iya samun bayyanai na daban-daban karin kayayyakin aiki, da kuma dokoki, da kuma asali dabaru na farauta Whales, da kuma hanyoyin da abin da ake cirewa daga kifi spermaceti - wani abu ya kunshi kitsen dabba ba.

Akwai a cikin labari surori, wanda ne duqufar da dama littattafai game da Whales, gine-gine da safiyo dabbar whale wutsiyoyi, marẽmari kwarangwal. Akwai ma ambaci maniyyi Whales sanya figurines sanya daga dutse, da tagulla, da sauran kayan. Cikin dukanin labari marubucin abun da ake sakawa bayanai game da daban-daban yanayi na wadannan m dabbobi masu shayarwa.

zinariya doubloon

Muna ci gaba da mu summary. "Moby Dick" - wani labari, ban sha'awa ba kawai domin ta tunani kayan da bayanai game da Whales, amma kuma mai ban al'ajabi labarin. Saboda haka, da zarar Ahab ya tara dukan tawagar "Pequod", wanda yakan samu zuwa mast na zinariya doubloon. A kyaftin ruwaito cewa tsabar kudin zai je ga waɗanda suke na farko zuwa lura da m na fari Whale. Wannan zabiya maniyyi Whale-sani tsakanin whalers mai suna Moby Dick. Ya nuna matuƙan tsõron su ferocity, da babbar size da kuma unprecedented wayo. Fata da aka rufe da scars daga harpoons, kamar yadda ya zo sau da yawa a cikin yaki tare da mutane, amma ko da yaushe ya zo daga shi mai nasara. Wannan m juriya, wanda yawanci ƙare tare da mutuwa da jirgin ruwa da kuma matukan jirgin, saba whalers ba ƙoƙari ya kama shi.

Game da mummunan taron Ahab kuma Moby Dick ya gaya wa wani summary na surori. Herman Melville bayyana yadda kyaftin rasa kafarsa a lokacin da, ya kasance daga cikin tarkacen, a fushi garzaya da maniyyi Whale da wuka a hannunsa. Bayan wannan ya faru da shugaban ya ruwaito cewa ya je kori fari Whale, muddin ta gawa ba zai bayyana a kan jirgin.

Ji wannan, Starbuck, na farko, ma'auransa, da kyaftin a'a. Ya ce, da shi ne marasa dauki fansa kiyashi isa yabo na mataki da cewa an aikata a biyayya ga wani makaho ilhami. Haka kuma, a cikin wannan akwai wani sabo. Amma shugaban sojojin, sa'an nan dukan tawagar an fara gani a cikin wani nau'i na fari Whale embodiment na duniya mugunta. Sun aika da la'ana a cikin maniyyin Whale kuma sha mutuwa a kansa. Daya kawai gida yaron Pip Negro, bayar da addu'o'i ga Allah, tambaya ga kariya daga wadannan mutane.

tsananta

A takaice daga cikin ayyukan "Moby Dick ko The White Whale" gaya labarin na yadda "Pequod" farko hadu da maniyyi Whales. Ruwa fara runtse jirgin, kuma a wannan lokaci akwai wadanda mafi m duhu fatalwowi - sirri tawagar Ahab, ya] auki daga jama'ar Kudancin Yankin Asia. Up ga wannan batu Ahab ya ɓoye su daga kowa da kowa, ajiye a riƙe. Kujeru sabon abu matuƙan daurin boye-neman tsakiyar-shekaru mutum mai suna Fedalla.

Duk da cewa kyaftin yana da kawai Moby Dick, shi ba zai iya gaba daya watsi da farauta sauran Whales. Saboda haka, jirgin ne kullum farauta, da kuma ganga cika da spermaceti. Lokacin da "Pequod" ya auku tare da sauran tasoshin, shugaban farko na dukkan tambaya ko matuƙan ga fari Whale. Mafi sau da yawa a mayar da martani ga ji labaru game da yadda Moby Dick kashe ko maimed kowa daga cikin tawagar.

Ji sabon ominous annabcin: mahaukaci ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa da mai cutar jirgin ruwa annoba yayi kashedin tawagar makoma kãfirta suka kuskure ya shiga yaƙi da embodiment na fushin Allah.

Wata rana rabo ya kawo "Pequod" tare da wani jirgin ruwa, wanda kyaftin harpooned Moby Dick, amma sakamakon da aka munanan raunuka da kuma rasa wani hannu. Ahab ya ce wa wannan mutumin. Sai dai itace cewa yana da wani bane ya dauki fansa Whale. Duk da haka, ya bayar da rahoton da lura na wurin da jirgin karo da Whale.

Starbuck yayi sake zuwa ka yi gargaɗi da kyaftin, amma duk a banza. Ahab ya gaya ƙirƙira hargi na da mafi wuya karfe da suke da a kan jirgin ruwa. Kuma a quenching wani karaya makami shi ne jini na uku harpooners.

annabcin

Dukan more ga kyaftin da kuma matukan jirgin ya zama alama ce mugunta Moby Dick (Moby Dick). Taƙaitaccen bayanin mayar da hankali a kan abubuwan da suka faru tare da Queequeg, da Isma'ilu aboki. Hargi m daga aiki a damp da kuma ji mai sauri mutuwa. Ya tambaye Isma'ilu yi masa jana'iza kwami inda jikinsa zai yi glided ta cikin tãguwar ruwa. Lokacin da Queequeg ne a kan gyara, kwami yanke shawara su remake wani rai alama.

Dare Fedalla sanar da Captain m annabci. Kafin ka mutu, da Ahab ya ga da hearse biyu: daya - sanya fifiko a hannunka, na biyu - daga American katako. A kyaftin zai iya sa mutuwa kawai hemp. Amma kafin cewa dole ne ya mutu Fedalla. Ahab ya yi imani ba - ya ne ma tsohon zama a kan gumagumai.

kimantawa

More kuma mafi shaida cewa jirgin na gabatowa inda Moby Dick zaune. Synopsis da sura ta bayyana m hadari. Starbuck sa tabbata cewa kyaftin zai ship to mutuwa, amma ba ya kuskure ya kashe Ahab, dõgara rabo.

A wani hadari da jirgin ya gana da wani jirgin - "Rahila". A kyaftin gaya masa cewa ke bi Moby Dick kafin, da kuma tambayi don taimaka Ahab a search na 12-shekara dan, wanda aka share tare da whaleboat. Duk da haka, da kyaftin "Pequod" ki yarda.

A karshe, a cikin nesa aka gani da fari hump. Kwanaki uku bi da kifi Whale jirgin ruwan. Kuma "Pequod" riske shi. Amma Moby Dick nan da nan ya fāɗa da cizon a biyu whaleboat kyaftin. Tare da wahala, ya kulawa don ajiye. A kyaftin ne shirye su ci gaba da farauta, amma kit an riga kamar bĩga daga gare su.

By da safe na maniyyi Whale kama up sake. Moby Dick smashes biyu mafi whaleboat. Nutsar da jirgin zuwa a kan jirgin, ya bayyana cewa bace Fedalla. Ahab ya fara tsoro, ya tuno da annabci, amma ta yi watsi da la'anta iya ba.

A rana ta uku

Yana kira ga shugaba Moby Dick. Synopsis ga dukkan shugabannin paints wani hoto na ciki bata bayan shiriya, amma Ahab ne damu da son zuciyarsa. Keith sake halaka da dama whaleboats kuma yayi ƙoƙari ya bar, amma Ahab a kan wani jirgin ruwan guda ya ci gaba da tafiya da shi. Sa'an nan da maniyyi Whale jũya, kuma raguna "Pequod". A jirgin ya fara sauka. Ahab jefa karshe hargi rauni Whale sharply tafi zuwa zurfin da daukawa sarƙafewa a cikin hemp igiya kyaftin. The jirgin ja a cikin mazurari, shi ma na jan da karshe whaleboat, inda Isma'ilu.

sakamako

Kawai Isma'ilu bar rai na dukan tawagar na jirgin Melville. Moby Dick (summary ya tabbatar da shi), rauni amma da rai daga cikin zurfin teku.

A babban harafin hanyar mu'ujiza tsira. Abinda ya zauna da jirgin - takaici da kuma tarred akwatin gawa na abokinsa. Sai ya zama a wannan rana da shiri na gwarzo daukawa fitar a bude teku, har ya samu da matuƙan daga jirgin "Rahila." A kyaftin na wannan jirgin ruwa da aka har yanzu suna begen su sami ya rasa yaro.