The adawa na gabas da yamma: da Sanadin Cold War kuma ta aftermath

Bayan kammala daya daga cikin mafi m da kuma mummunan wars a tarihin 'yan adam, yakin duniya na II, wanda a cikin sa da mika wuyansu da nasarar da tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, kafa da Sanadin Cold War. Yana da wannan sunan ya kasance m adawa tsakanin kasashen na jari hujja da kuma gurguzu sansanonin, tsakanin United States, Tarayyar Soviet da kuma magoya bayan su.

Yau, masu bincike sun ce cewa Sanadin Cold War - da kuma rigima bangare na shubuha isa. Duk da haka, babu shakka a gare cewa tushen da adawa ya zama musu tsakanin biyu karfi jihohin - Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet - a kan tushen koyarwarsu.

Tsarin jari hujja ko gurguzanci? Wanne tsarin zai zama rinjaye? Hakika, kowane na biyu superpowers nemi ya dauki da gubar a cikin al'ummar duniya, ko da abin da cikas, tare da rike da akida tsarin da aka kafa.

Bugu da kari ga akida da sabani ba zai iya amma lura kuma da Sanadin Cold War, tsaro da alaka da al'amurran da suka shafi. Bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu, Tarayyar Soviet ta kafa wani rinjaye matsayi a cikin kasashen gabashin Turai inda kunshe kwaminisanci. Hakika, wannan bazuwa na da tasiri na Tarayyar Soviet yana da matukar nauyi matsa lamba a kan Amurka da Birtaniya, wanda ya ji tsõron kara karfafa na Tarayyar Soviet, saboda haka, a yiwu duniya mamayar a cikin harkokin siyasa Sphere kuma a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar.

Idan akai la'akari da Sanadin Cold War, shi ne ya kamata a lura da Amurka so kula da Sphere da tasiri, da kuma a cikin wani hali ba hana yaduwar gurguzanci, da farko a cikin nahiyar Amirka. Me ya sa? A key al'amari da yake a kan tattalin arzikin. Daya daga cikin sakamakon yakin duniya na II ya gama devastation, faruwa a yammacin Turai, inda don mayar da al'ada rayuwar da ake bukata babbar zuba jari. Kuma da Amurka da aka miƙa bukata sosai-da albarkatun zuwa kasashen Turai, ba shakka, bayar da cewa kwaminisanci a wadannan kasashe ba za a shigar.

Idan muka dubi tarihi, shi ne mai sauki san inda zan fara da Cold War. A Sanadin rikici - shi ne kafuwar ga rikici, amma impetus ne ko da yaushe wani dalili, da "tafasar batu". Ya da wata ma'ana a cikin wannan adawa.

A watan Maris shekarar 1946, Birtaniya gwamnan a Fulton, Winston Churchill sanya sanannen jawabin, wanda alama farkon na adawa. A fifiko cewa da aka bai wa gwamnatin Amirka, ya kasance da kafa da United States of magabaci a kan Tarayyar Soviet a duk duniyoyin rayuwa. Duk da haka, da girmamawa da aka sanya a cikin tattalin arziki Sphere, kuma a shekarar 1947 Amurka ta kafa wani m tsarin na wani jam'i na hani da hana matakan for Tarayyar Soviet a harkokin ciniki da kudi.

Wannan ya biyo ta 1949-50., Wanne aka alama ta sanya hannu na Arewa Atlantic yarjejeniyar, sa'an nan akwai wani yaki da Korea da kuma gwaji na nukiliya bam. A general korau hali ga jari hujja kasashen, don inganta da karfafa dangantakar tsakanin Rasha da Sin. A Cuban harsashi rikicin a 1962 ya nuna cewa, a cikin taron na wani sabon yaki, da lashe da rasa so ba - don haka mai girma ya da ikon da superpowers.

A farkon shekarar 1970. tsanani da dangantakar dake tsakanin Amurka da kuma Tarayyar Soviet fara samun koma baya. Kuma ta 1990, Cold War ƙare tare da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma gurguzu sansanin.

Kimanta wannan matsala na Cold War, yana da wuya ma a yau, bayan fiye da shekaru ashirin bayan da Tarayyar Soviet auka. Hakika, irin wannan adawa ne sosai tasiri a kan ci gaban kimiyya da farko a kan kyautata na soja masana'antu hadaddun da alaka da masana'antu. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne daya daga cikin 'yan tabbatacce kuma rigima sosai sakamakon da Cold War da yawa korau mamaki da bi wannan adawa.