Lokacin da girbi kabeji a cikin Urals? Girma kabeji a cikin Urals

A cikin Urals, za ka iya samun sosai kyau da ake samu na kayan lambu amfanin gona. Hakika, kawai idan dace kula. Kamar yadda wannan, ciki har da, da kuma kabeji - kabeji kamar da sauran jinsunan. Ga bayani a kan yadda za a yi girma wannan ban mamaki, dadi da al'adu da kuma magana kan.

dasa kwanakin for seedlings

Mutane da yawa lambu ne interested in, a lokacin da girbi kabeji a cikin Urals mafi kyau. Hakika, lokaci zai farko dogara a kan lokaci na seeding, jinsin da iri. Seedlings na kabeji za a iya samu a hanyoyi biyu - by fara hawan gida a cikin kwalaye, ko kai tsaye a cikin greenhouse. Mai truckers fi son na biyu Hanyar. Gaskiyar cewa dumi kabeji seedlings girma talauci kuma sau da yawa rashin lafiya. Kuma wannan, ba shakka, rinjayar da nan gaba na amfanin gona. The kwalaye da al'adu a cikin Urals shuka:

• Launi - 5-30 Maris. Wannan nau'in wani lokacin ba su da lokaci don yayi girma zuwa ga shugaban colds. A musamman, marigayi farin kabeji. Cleaning da kuma ajiya a cikin wannan harka da aka sanya a cikin saba hanya. Duk da haka, idan so, da shugaban zai iya girma da ake so girma artificially. Don yin wannan, tono sama da kabeji da dunƙule na ƙasar da kuma kafa layuka a wasu duhu wuri.
• Kabeji farkon - a kusa Maris 10.
• Late - 15-30 na watan Maris.

A wani greenhouse a cikin Urals kabeji seedlings sown:

• Broccoli da kuma farin kabeji - daga 15 Afrilu zuwa 10 ga watan Mayu.
• Farkon kabeji - A Afrilu 1-10.
• Daga baya - a cikin marigayi Afrilu. Wadannan iri za a iya dasa a cikin Urals da nonseedlings hanya - tsaye a cikin ƙasa.
• Brussels - A Afrilu 1-20.

Kwanan wata na dasa a bude ƙasa

seedling canja lokacin da Ural gadaje ma ya dogara ne da farko a kan irin da iri-iri. Mafi sau da yawa sharuddan kamar haka:

• Domin Broccoli da farin kabeji - daga 20 Afrilu zuwa 15 ga watan Mayu.
• Domin da wuri kabeji - daga 25 Afrilu zuwa 20 ga watan Mayu.
• Domin marigayi kabeji - daga 15 zuwa 25 ga watan Mayu.

A jima da seedlings za a dasa, da a baya iya za'ayi da wani aiki kamar tsaftacewa kabeji. yanke-kashe kwanakin, ba shakka, wasu har, ya dogara kuma a kan yadda za kyau za a kula da wannan amfanin gona. Yana da muhimmanci a zabi wani saukowa site. Hakika, da kabeji dole ne a lokaci-lokaci shayar to sassauta da takin.

Wanne irin dace da Urals

Hakika, don samun amfanin gona mai kyau kana bukatar ka zabi ya dace irin kabeji. Domin Ural da dace ne guda kamar yadda na Siberia. Idan muka magana game da farkon kabeji, zai iya zama, misali, "Dawn na F1", "A Yuni", "Dumas 1". Late iri, kama zuwa girma a wannan yankin - "Blizzard", "Winter Gribovskaya", "Amager". Daga tsakiyar-Urals sau da yawa sa "Hope", "Stakhanovite", "Siberian" da kuma rare, sananne ga kowa da kowa, "Tsarki ya tabbata."

Zabi wani wuri

Shuka cabbages bukatar a wata rijiya-lit yankin. A cikin inuwa da babban cabbages ba za su iya samu. Shi ne mafi kyau shuka shi bayan hatsi, da wake, cucumbers, albasa da dankali. A daya da kuma wannan wuri zuwa girma da al'adun iya zama babu fiye da 3 a jere shekaru. Karya wannan ya kamata a kalla 4 years.

ƙasa shiri

Yadda daidai kabeji tsaftacewa a cikin Urals (da lokaci da kuma dokoki) - kamar duba a daki-daki a kasa. Yanzu bari samun zuwa yadda ya kamata shirya a ƙasa domin wannan al'ada. Ƙasa sprouts son mai da kuma m, tare da tsaka tsaki dauki Ph-. Bugu da kari, ƙasa za ta zama da kyau ga riƙe danshi. Mafi dace iri-iri na kasa, loams kabeji dauke. Mafi alhħrin, idan wani rabo daga amfanin gona yana zuwa da za a shirya a fall. Duniya a ƙasa da gadaje bukatar tono da kyau a baya yawaita bakin ciki Layer da dolomite ko lemun tsami (2 kofuna da mita ). Yana amsa sosai kabeji da kuma takin, kamar taki da kuma humus. Suna kullum gabatar a wani adadin 1 guga 1 m ^2. Zaka kuma iya takin ƙasar tare da ma'adinai dressings gadaje. Alal misali, nitrophosphate (2 tbsp. L. Per mita), urea (1 hr. L.) Kuma itace ash (a gilashin).

Yadda za a shuka da seedlings

Amsar wannan tambaya na lokacin cire kabeji a cikin Urals, da kuma dogara a kan lokaci na ɗauke da seedlings a cikin ƙasa. Game da lokacin ta saukowa, muka yi magana, game da sama. Next, bari magance hanya ta yin hanya. transplanting fasahar kuma dogara a kan irin kabeji da kuma ta bambance-bambancen karatu. Idan ka har yanzu suna a cikin shakka, a shiryar da flowering tsuntsu ceri. Da zaran shi zai bayyana fararen furanni, yana nufin cewa da ƙasa ne warmed isa ga al'ada shuka raya kasa.

Takaice da kabeji, kabeji da kuma musamman, da ba ya so. Cultivars wannan nau'in - biyu marigayi kuma farkon - dasa makirci 60x60 cm daidai da wannan nesa da kuma shirya a kan wani gado seedlings sprouts .. Sauran jinsunan ana shuka a jere don haka da cewa tsakanin bushes zauna a 40-30 cm sarari da kuma tsakanin layuka - 40 zuwa 50 cm.

Yadda yadda ya kamata ba da ruwa kabeji

Amsar wannan tambaya na lokacin cire kabeji a cikin Urals, to babban har ya dogara da tsari na ban ruwa. Ruwa, wannan al'ada sosai m. Saboda haka, idan kasar gona daga ƙarƙashinsa za a wetted isasshe, kabeji zai samun nauyi sauri. Yadda daidai ba da ruwa da amfanin gona? A farko makonni biyu bayan canja wuri na seedling gona karkashin shuke-shuke humidify sau 3 a mako. Sa'an nan - da zarar kowane kwana bakwai. Kabeji farkon iri kamata a shayar yalwa a cikin watan Yuli, lokacin da akwai wani aiki tying cokali mai yatsa. The gona karkashin baya iri kamata moisturize mafi alhẽri a cikin watan Agusta. Kamar dukan sauran kayan amfanin gona, ruwa da kabeji a cikin Urals bukatar sãfe da maraice. Ruwa haka ya kamata quite dumi (game da 18 digiri).

loosening kabeji

Bayan watering shuke-shuke a karkashin kasa yana da kyawawa don sassauta zurfin game da 5-8 cm Periodicity wannan hanya -. Game da sau ɗaya a mako. Bugu da kari, da kabeji ake bukata don SPUD. A karo na farko shi ne yake aikata kwanaki 20 bayan dauke da seedlings. The shuke-shuke podokuchivayut a lokacin hoeing - sau daya a kowace kwana bakwai.

Barbarar da kwaro iko

A karo na farko da taki a cikin gona karkashin seedlings bukatar sa a cikin makonni biyu bayan transplanting. Domin ciyar da wata cakuda 10 g urea, 10 g na potassium chloride da 20 g superphosphate. Zaka kuma iya daukar wani shirye-sanya cakuda kayan lambu lambu, sayar a Stores.

Hakika, kabeji, wanda tsaftacewa da adanar babban har zai dogara ne a kan yanayin shugabannin, a lokacin da girma ya kamata a kare da duk wani nau'i na kwari. Very babban lahani ga wannan al'ada za a iya sa da larvae da kabeji kwari gnaw asalinsu. A hari na wannan kwaro shuke-shuke mutu da sauri. Don magance kabeji gardama , a cakuda 100 g na taba ƙura, 100 g na itace ash da kuma 1 hour. L. ƙasa barkono. Wajibi ne dusted ƙasa kusa da shuke-shuke. Daga cikin kabeji fari malam, kirawo ruwan da mites amfani malathion bayani (60 g a 10 lita ruwa).

girbi

Ana Share kabeji a cikin Urals, kazalika da a wasu yankuna, aka samar da yankan da shugabannin kabeji ko srubaniya su da gatari. Late iri quite da jure misãlin zuwa -7 ^C. Duk da haka, shi ne mafi alhẽri a cire duk wannan a yanayin zafi sama da sifili (+3 ^C). Watering ya kamata a tsaya game da makonni biyu kafin yankan kawunansu.

Ana Share kabeji a cikin Urals kwanakin

Saboda haka, a lokacin da ya kamata a yanke toshe? Daban-daban irin na girbi zai zama daban-daban:

• Farin kabeji, a cikin taron da za a iya lura dasa kwanakin da kuma samar dace kula, za ka iya yanka da Urals daga tsakiyar watan Yuli zuwa watan Agusta.
• Kusan lokaci guda, shi ya sa kabeji tsaftacewa (takamaiman kwanakin - daga 1 Yuli zuwa 30 Agusta), farkon kabeji.
• Late kabeji ne sare a karshen watan Oktoba.

Iri na fari tsakiyar-ripening - bayar kwanciya har karshen May - fara tara a kusa da tsakiyar watan Agusta.

To, a lokacin da girbi kabeji a cikin Urals, kazalika da yadda za mu magance wannan amfanin gona, muna samu. Subject to yarda da duk kayan abinci na fasahar, dangane da iri-iri, da toshe yanke daga farkon Yuni da kuma karshen watan Oktoba.