Benzalkonium chloride: umarnin don amfani, abun da ke ciki da kuma bayanin. Benzalkonium chloride: kwayoyi

Abin da magunguna dauke da wani abu, kamar benzalkonium chloride? Shirye-shirye tare da wannan sashi za a jera a kasa. Har ila yau, za ka koyi game da abin da kaddarorin shi yana da, daga abin da aka gudanar da kuma yadda ya kamata a yi amfani da yadda ya kamata.

asali bayanai

Benzalkonium chloride - wani magani, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na da yawa kwayoyi. Yana da wani ammonium fili da aka samar a cikin nau'i na fari ko yellowish-fari foda. Har ila yau, wannan kayan aiki da za a iya gani a cikin wani nau'i na gelatinous salla, mai narkewa a cikin barasa, da ruwa, acetone, kuma kusan insoluble a ether.

A abun da ke ciki, da kuma siffar

Benzalkonium chloride ne wani aiki sashi. Dangane da irin miyagun ƙwayoyi, da shi za a iya supplemented da sauran sinadaran.

Benzalkonium chloride dauke a cikin bayani na waje amfani, ido saukad, daban-daban creams, suppositories, Allunan, capsules da ruwa tattara domin disinfection na gabatarwa.

A mataki na miyagun ƙwayoyi

Wanne yana pharmacological Properties na benzalkonium chloride? A abun da ke ciki na wannan abu ne irin wannan cewa shi zai iya exert wani maganin hana haifuwa mataki, kazalika da spermicidal da antiseptic effects.

Bayan aikace-aikace dauke nufin da aka saka a cikin jikin tantanin, sa'an nan ya mayar da martani tare da wasu kananan kwayoyin halitta da kuma lipoproteins maniyyi cewa kyakkyawan take kaiwa zuwa lalacewa membranes da cell mutuwa.

Benzalkonium chloride yana da m bactericidal aiki da pathogenic kwayoyin cuta, ciki har da staphylococcus, Streptococcus, Pseudomonas da Escherichia coli, Proteus, Klebsiella, da kuma wasu kwayoyin. Ya kuma abubuwa fungicidal kuma da fungi.

Spermicidal Properties na wannan abu an bayyana a cikin halakar da flagellum na maniyyi kai da rata, wanda ya hana hadu ovum.

Features magani

An duba sashi ba tunawa da intravaginal amfani, amma settles zuwa bakin farji mucosa da kuma shafe bayan wanka da ruwa kadai ko tare da physiological ruwaye.

A maganin hana haifuwa sakamako daga cikin abu fara minti 10 bayan yin amfani da Allunan, ko capsules, bayan minti 5 a lokacin gudanar zuwa bakin farji suppositories da kuma 3 - bayan da ake ji da cream.

Duration spermicidal mataki na abu iya bambanta dangane da nau'i na cikin shirye-shiryen (daga 3 hours zuwa kwanaki). Ya kamata a lura da cewa wani medicament gabatar intravaginally, zai rage sakamako na spermicidal sashi. Af, wani bayani na aidin ma inactivates jamiái dake dauke da benzalkonium chloride (suppositories, creams, Allunan, da dai sauransu).

Alamomi ga yin amfani da

External bayani daga benzalkonium chloride da ake bukata domin firamare da kuma makarantun firamare jinkiri rauni jiyya kazalika rigakafin sakandare kamuwa asibiti damuwa da kwayoyin cuta (ga konewa, raunin da ya faru na kashi da kuma taushi tsokoki). Wannan kuma yana nufin rubũta gaban surkin jini raunuka, domin magudanun ruwa na kashi cavities bayan tiyata osteomyelitis.

M taro ko cream tare da benzalkonium chloride amfani a paraproctitis, na waje thermal konewa, trophic ulcers, nonhealing raunuka na taushi tsokoki (ciki har da kamuwa da cuta), na kullum mai kumburi cututtuka da fata cewa sun ɓullo da ciwon sukari mellitus.

Benzalkonium chloride a ido saukad behaves da kyau a low tearing, nakasawa karni lagophthalmos, ectropion da kuma bayan blepharoplasty. Haka kuma, irin wannan magani wajabta a trophic ulcers da corneal yashewa, shi bullous dystrophic canje-canje keratopathy, thermal konewa conjunctiva keratoektomii, microdefects corneal epithelium da kuma bayan keratoplasty.

Allunan, suppositories, capsules for intravaginal tsami da kuma tampons aka yi nufi ga gida maganin hana haihuwa cikin mata da haihuwa shekaru. Yawanci, irin jamiái suna nada tare da contraindications zuwa IUD kuma sami baka hana, kazalika da a zubar lokaci, a lokacin lactation, a wani sababbu jima'i rai, bayan zubar da ciki da kuma a premenopausal mata.

The ruwa tattara daga benzalkonium chloride da ake amfani da disinfection na gabatarwa, kazalika da kayayyakin da na'urorin likita.

contraindications

Benzalkonium chloride - a hana aifuwa na maza da kuma maganin antiseptik, wanda zai iya ba za a yi amfani da lokacin da:

• hypersensitivity samuwa.
• tuntube dermatitis.
• m marurai na fata.

Amma contraindications intravaginal miyagun ƙwayoyi siffofin, wadannan yanayin ya shafi su:

• hangula da ulceration na mucous membrane na zauna cikin mahaifa, ko farji.
• coleitis.

umurci

Hanyar aikace-aikace na abu dogara a kan tsari a cikin abin da aka samar.

• A waje bayani da aka diluted da ruwa (distilled) zuwa wani taro na 1%, sa'an nan shi ne impregnated gauze dressings, swabs ko Yana shãfe to, shafi na ciwo.
• Kullu ko cream ne amfani da rauni surface, wanda aka a baya tsarkake daga kyallen takarda da necrotic canje-canje surkin jini (tushen 0.25-0.45 g / 1 sq. Cm). Zaka kuma iya amfani da gauze ko turundy impregnated da miyagun ƙwayoyi. A kalla kashi na wannan magani da rana ne '50 bandages canza kowace rana ga makonni biyu.
• Suppositories domin maganin hana haihuwa saka a cikin farji, kwance a kan baya. Make shi minti biyar kafin jima'i. A tsawon lokaci da mataki na medicament ne 4 hr.

Intravaginal Allunan ma saka a cikin farji, supine, minti goma kafin jima'i. A tsawon lokaci da mataki da miyagun ƙwayoyi ne 3 hr.

Cream ne ya gabatar a cikin farjin ta amfani da Mai jin-applicator (zai fi dacewa kwance matsayi). Its mataki tasowa nan da nan bayan aikace-aikace kuma yana for 10 hours.

Bisa ga umarnin, wani sabon kwantena, cream rabo, mai kyandir ko kwamfutar hannu da za a shigar da kowane lokaci da ka maimaita jima'i ayyukan.

A tampon dole ne a cire daga cikin kunshin, sa'an nan tsara yatsan tsakiya a tsakiyar ta lebur saman. Raba labia da sauran hannunka, da shi ake bukata don ci gaba a cikin zurfin daga cikin farji da cervix.

A mataki na wannan magani aka ɓullo da nan da nan, kuma yana game wata rana. A wannan lokaci da swab kamata ba a canza, ko da bayan maimaita jima'i. Yana da kyawawa don cire ba a baya fiye da 3 hours bayan na karshe yi da kuma ba daga baya fiye da rana bayan da kafuwa.

Lokacin da matsaloli a cire tampon kamata zauna kuma a hankali cire shi tare da yatsunsu (kamar wata biyu da hanzaki). An tsananin haramta dauki wanka da iyo da wannan kayan aiki a cikin farji.

The ruwa tattara a diluted da ruwa kafin su sami da ake so bayani (1-12%). kayayyakinta, na cikin gida surface da kuma tsafta kayan aiki kamata a tsabtace da rag sharkaf a shirye yake nufi da kudi na 150 ml / 1 sq. m surface.

Na'urorin kiwon lafiya da kuma awon glassware ake bukata don nutsad da kansu a cikin bayani da kuma rufe murfi. Bayan 2 hours su bukatar kurkura, ko kurkura a karkashin ruwa a guje (game da minti 3).

illa

Dangane da tsari da miyagun ƙwayoyi, benzalkonium chloride zai iya sa daban-daban illa. Tare da dogon lokacin da amfani a marasa lafiya sau da yawa ci gaba gida hangula da sauran rashin lafiyan halayen.

A wasu shirye-shirye dauke?

Mafi mashahuri wajen, wanda sun hada da benzalkonium chloride, su ne kamar haka:

• "Kataferm" - a hade halitta a cikin wani lyophilisate daga abin da bayani ne shirya, sa'an nan yi amfani da shi a zahiri tare da trophic miki, vaginitis, gaban surkin jini cututtuka, osteomyelitis da bartholinitis.
• "Katatsel A" - hade nufin a cikin nau'i na manna, wanda yana da wani spermicidal sakamako.
• "Katatsel" - shirye-shiryen sayar a farji Allunan, kuma ya capsules, suppositories, tampons, creams da manna na waje aikace-aikace. Ya na da spermicidal, anti-fungal da kuma antiseptic sakamako.

• "Septolete" - hade nufin wanda ya hada da ba wai kawai benzalkonium chloride, amma kuma levomenthol, eucalyptus ganye man fetur, ruhun nana, kuma thymol. Sashi nau'i na da miyagun ƙwayoyi gabatar lozenges wanda nuna furta maganin antiseptik Properties.