Hormonal karkace "Mirena": Siffar, umarnin don amfani, abun da ke ciki, yi, da kuma sake dubawa

Godiya ga hanyoyin zamani na hana haihuwa mata iya ba kawai inshora da maras so ciki, amma kuma mu rabu da wasu cututtuka. Daya daga cikin mafi rare zaɓuɓɓuka saboda kariya, wanda shi ne zai iya ba da irin wannan a sakamakon wata hormone karkace. Wannan maganin hana haifuwa hanya yana da yawa m al'amurran. IUD "Mirena" - latest ci gaba a fagen daga gynecology. Bari mu yi la'akari da wannan na'ura, da kuma kula da da abũbuwan amfãni, kuma rashin reviews marasa lafiya.

Mene ne IUD?

Daya daga cikin mafi inganci hanyoyin da haihuwa iko - intrauterine na'urar - shi ne mai na'urar da aka saka a cikin mahaifa da kuma sa shi wuya da nassi na namiji kaciya gametes da kwai da kuma hana su ci da kuma abin da aka makala na ovum (tayi).

Girkawa na intrauterine tsarin rage yiwuwar daukar ciki kafin ta goma na wani kashi. Wannan ne da muhimmanci musamman a yanzu, a lokacin da mata suna ƙara jinkirta haihuwa. Na'ura yana da wani T-siffar da aka fi sau da yawa shigar a kan 3-5 ranar da hailar sake zagayowar. A ko wannan hanya na kariya ne m, ina iya cewa kawai da halartar likitan mata bayan wani likita jarrabawa na mace.

Kamar yadda karkace ayyukan?

Manufar IUD ne su hana hadi da kwai da kuma kara abin da aka makala na ovum da igiyar ciki bango. Idan Fusion na biyu jam sel har yanzu faru, da tsarin fara da wani abortifacient sakamako. A irin wannan yanayi da karkace hormone haddasawa ƙãra rage daga cikin fallopian shambura, sakamakon m shigar azzakari cikin farji daga cikin ovum a cikin igiyar ciki rami kuma ta m, halakarwa. Sa'an nan mahaifa tana gano wani "abu" kamar yadda waje da kuma kin amincewa aiwatar qunshi - igiyar ciki bango a fara ji ƙyama.

Iri IUDs

A gynecological yi, amfani da wani iri-iri na Helix, abin da ya bambanta da farko a cikin siffar. A intrauterine tsarin zai iya zama madauki-da annular, karkace-dimbin yawa ko laima, kamar yadda harafin F. Duk da haka mafi m na'urar a cikin nau'i na wasiƙa T.

Materials na yi domin intrauterine maganin hana haihuwa ne ma daban-daban: tagulla, da na azurfa, da na zinariya da kuma robobi. maganin hana haifuwa size aka gyara akayi daban-daban ga kowane mace, dangane da ilimin halittàr jiki da mãsu haƙuri.

IUD iya zama hormonal da kuma wadanda ba hormonal. A cikin farko idan da maganin hana haifuwa sakamako na samar da wani na'urar dauke a cikin zangarniya hormone da aka saki a kananan yawa. Ko low kashi hormone sa thickening na mucous Layer na igiyar ciki kogo da kuma hana shigar azzakari cikin farji na namiji gametes. Spirals sanya na tagulla da kuma azurfa, da ya kasance a cikin biyu, wadanda ba hormonal irin da sun decelerated sakamako a kan maniyyi. Gano ko na'urar (daya ko sauran model) zai taimaka da halartar likitan mata hormone.

"Mirena" - wani zamani Hanyar kariya

Intrauterine tsarin "Mirena" - latest kimiyya nasarori a fagen gynecology. Shi yana da T-siffa da za a iya shigar a cikin kogo na zauna cikin mahaifa na dogon lokaci (har zuwa 5 years). Hormonal karkace "Mirena" (farashin maganin hana haifuwa - game da 12 dubu rubles) yana dauke da hormone levonorgestrel, samar da gestagenic mataki a cikin gida matakin da hankali saki.

The adadin aiki abu - 52 MG. Hormone fara ware nan da nan bayan da karkace sarari a cikin mahaifa. A farko, levonorgestrel saki a wani kudi na 20 micrograms da rana. Wannan kudi da aka rage by rabi nan da karshen shekara ta biyar bayan shigarwa na intrauterine tsarin. A hormone ne kusan ba tunawa a cikin jini, wanda ya sa wannan Hanyar kariya don kauce wa matsalar lafiya.

Features karkace "Mirena"

A hormonal IUD "Mirena" riga a watan farko na shigarwa 'yan canje-canje da yanayin haila. A farkon watanni na zub da jini zai karu, amma a kan lokaci (yawanci a karshen shekarar farko), da sallama zama wanda bai isa ba. Wasu marasa lafiya lura farko na amenorrhea - da cikakken rashi na haila.

Saboda wannan da warkewa sakamakon wata karkace ne sau da yawa wajabta mata ga warkewa dalilai. Da halartar likitan mata kamata a kowace 6 watanni to duba matsayi na wani maganin hana haifuwa.

Ta yaya ne da kafuwa tsari?

Hormonal karkace za a iya kafa da halartar likita. Pre haƙuri dole wuce gwaje-gwaje (cytology shafa a kan Flora da cututtuka, jima'i cututtuka, sananniyar jini da fitsari gwaje-gwaje). Za ka kuma bukatar yin wani duban dan tayi.

Daidai hormone karkace a lokacin farko da kwanaki 7 na wani sabon hailar sake zagayowar (yawanci 3-5 hours). A wasu lokuta shi ne zai yiwu, da kuma daga baya gabatarwar. Bayan haihuwa, da karkace da aka yarda su kafa domin akalla 4-5 makonni, a lokacin da ya zauna cikin mahaifa ne gaba daya mayar. Idan ka fuskanci rashin jin daɗi, zub da jini ko wasu mahaukaci bayyanar cututtuka bayan gabatarwar da karkace ya nemi likita nan da nan hankali.

alamomi

Ya kamata a fahimci cewa shuka hormone karkace da aka nuna a takamaiman lokuta kuma ba wani magani domin kowace mace. Bayar da shawarar da wannan hanya na haifuwa haƙuri gwani yiwu ma a wasu cututtuka. Babban alamomi don amfani ne:

• endometriosis - pathological yaduwa daga cikin igiyar ciki rami mucosa - endometrium.
• idiopathic menorrhagia - nauyi hailar da kwarara.
• hysteromyoma - a benign ƙari, wanda ya auku a cikin tsoka nama na jiki (karkace iya amfani da prophylaxis).

Wanda ba ya shige da hormonal intrauterine tsarin?

Bayan yanke shawarar kafa wani intrauterine maganin hana haihuwa, wata mace dole ne sha wani likita jarrabawa, wanda zai taimaka kawar da yanayi a wanda wannan hanya ba a halatta. Contraindicated shigar a karkace a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• ciki;
• dysplasia.
• mahaifa yashewa.
• cervicitis.
• anomalies na mahaifa tsarin (nakasar ko samu).
• dauke da kwayar cutar ko kumburi tafiyar matakai na urogenital tsarin.
• zubar jinni endometritis.
• samu immunodeficiency ciwo.
• zubar jinni lokaci (na farko 4 makonni).
• cutar hanta.
• zurfin jannayẽnsa thrombosis.
• rashin ha} uri Helix aka gyara.

Intrauterine maganin hana haihuwa ba da shawarar for nulliparous mata. A cikin hali na gefen Effects yiwu mummunan tasiri a kan haihuwa aiki.

Hormonal karkace "Mirena": reviews

Matan da suka zabi su kare kan maras so ciki karkace daga Finland, an bar kagaggun tabbatacce reviews. Babban amfani - wani babban mataki na hana haihuwa. Hormone saki a lokacin aiki na na'urar, ya hana daukar ciki a wannan hanya duk lokaci. Bugu da kari, da aiki abu exerts a warkewa sakamako. Saboda haka, a wasu lokuta, likitoci karfi bayar da shawarar cewa hormone karkace "Mirena" an shigar.

Farashin wannan na'urar ne sosai high, ko da idan aka kwatanta da mafi takwarorina. Kuma idan kana da wani illa - karkace da za a cire. A kudi za a kashe a banza. Duk da haka, kuna hukunta da sake dubawa, illa ne musamman rare, da kuma intrauterine tsarin biya da kudin na dukan aiwatar da amfani. Daya yana da kawai ya kwatanta shi da adadin abin da ya kamata a ciyar for 5 shekaru a hormone kwayoyi, ko kuma wasu hanyoyi na kariya.

Mata ba su da bukatar damu game da wasu lokaci bayan shigarwa na wani karkace hailar na jini daina. Wannan shi ne quite wata al'ada dauki. Monthly sake zagayowar aka mayar a cikin watannin farko bayan da kau da na'urar daga cikin mahaifa.

Popular intrauterine tsarin

Dangane da yadda ake son na mace da kuma likita ta shawarwari, za a iya samu ya fi dace hormone karkace. Price a kan wannan batu kuma taka wata muhimmiyar rawa. Popularity sanã'anta dama iri IUDs, wanda suna da yawa fiye da araha na'urar, "Mirena" a farashin.

IUD lamba "Juno" gabatar a cikin nau'i na wasiƙa T da kuma na zobba na daban-daban diamita. tsarin kudin - daga 300 zuwa 1000 rubles. T-dimbin yawa karkace za a iya sanya na roba, sun dauki azurfa, da tagulla. Kafin shigarwa ware alerji zuwa zaba abu. "Juno Bio-T super" yi na roba, kuma yana da jan Tuddan. Bugu da kari, da farfajiya na na'ura bi da tare da wani musamman antiseptic bayani, a cikin abin da abun da ke ciki na propolis da.

Karkace "Nova-T" - wani m analogue "Mirena". Shigar da tsarin iya zama wani lokaci na shekaru 5. Abu na yi na karkace ne gaba daya lafiya domin kiwon lafiya. A frame ne Ya sanya daga roba, nada - sanya tagulla. Price karkace - 2300-2600 rubles.

"Levonova" - a rare hormonal karkace. Guest masana bayar da shawarar cewa shi ne cikakken analog "Mirena". Babban aiki sashi - da hormone levonorgestrel.

Kafin sayen wani hormonal intrauterine na'urar, ya kamata ka samu sana'a shawara, wadda za ta taimake ka zabi mafi kyau magani.