Tasari in English

Tasari (English) bai gani da real facts, kamar yadda ake so, ko conjectural. Har ila yau, da taimakon da ake bukata zai iya bayyana shakka ko yanayin hade tare da aiwatar da yiwuwar fassarawa cikin gaskiya da daban-daban abubuwan.

A amfani da samuwar irin siffofin da Turanci ne mafi rikitarwa fiye da a Rasha, a cikin abin da kawai yana amfani da barbashi "to" a gaban babban fi'ili.

Sau da yawa shi ne gauraye da subjunctive yanayi, amma su ne daban-daban a cikin hankali da sabon abu. Tasari (cikin Turanci matukar Mood), da bambanci ga subjunctive, amfani da su koma zuwa ga ayyuka da cewa bai faru, ko ba faruwa, tun da shi ba ya da dole yanayi, ko su ba m, a wani yanayin da ake ciki, shi ne na gaskiya ba. Subjunctive wakiltar unrealized yanayi da kuma nuna fata ko nadama.

Akwai biyu siffofin wucin gadi matukar yanayi: gabata da kuma yanzu.

Tasari ba matukar   Yanzu kafa ta amfani da karin siffofin zai / kamata babban fi'ili tushen fi'ili da kuma ba tare da "zuwa". A wasu kalmomin, da siffar ne m ga mai karkata daga Future-in-da-baya.

Misali: Mun yi   aiki. - Mun yi aiki tare da. A wannan yanayin, da sakamako bayyana ta fi'ili na iya faruwa a real lokaci ko a nan gaba. Misali: Amma ga mummunan yanayi za mu yi aiki a waje. - Idan ba ga mummunan yanayi, mun yi aiki a kan titi.

Tasari prosheshego lokaci matukar Past nuna wani mataki wanda a karkashin wani yanayi zai faru a baya amma ba a gudanar saboda rashi daga cikin wadannan yanayi. kafa ta   ya kamata da kuma zai yi, da kuma babban fi'ili a cikin na uku form (m Future Perfect-in-da-Past).

misali:   Ta zai sayi   wani dress amma kantin sayar da aka rufe. - Ta son ya sayi wani tufafi idan shagon da aka ba a rufe

Kamar yadda mai mulkin, matukar yanayi da ake amfani a hadaddun matukar sentences, da wuya a samu a sauki. A ƙarƙashin fili jumla ne a yanayin, da kuma a babban - bayyana a sakamako (sakamakon). Duka wadannan sassa iya koma zuwa yanzu lokaci, kuma zuwa baya ko nan gaba. Mafi sau da yawa wani ɓangare na wani hadadden jumla sadarwa Union   idan   (Idan). Rabu da wani waƙafi bada shawarwari ne kawai idan magana tsaye a gaban manyan.

Akwai iri uku matukar sentences. Sun bayyana daban-daban digiri na yiwuwa bayyana facts. Akwai hanyoyi da irin tayi ne m da rabo daga magana zuwa, abin da yake a kan gungumen azaba.

irin   I   - events   real

Idan wadannan shawarwari muna magana ne game da real events, da matukar yanayi da ba a amfani, shi ne quite nasarar sauya nuni.

Misali: Idan ina da karin kudi, ina so   da wani tsada mota. - Idan Ina da karin kudi na saya da tsada mota.

Ilimin nahawu a cikin babban magana da ake amfani a lokacin nan gaba Simple - Future Simple, amma ƙarƙashin - da sauki ba - Present Simple.

Nau'i na farko iya bayyana low yiwuwa events, gaskiya na abin da ya faru shi ne da yawa m fiye da a baya hali.

Misali: Idan ya kammata   da karin kudi, ina so   sayan   a mota. - Idan na yi karin kudi, zan saya mota. (An fahimci cewa kudi a wannan lokaci shi ne bai isa ya saya mota, amma ba za su iya ajiye da kuma gudu da ake so).

Babban magana amfani Future Simple, a wani zama ƙarƙashin - ya kamata + tushen fi'ili.

irin   II   - wuya, kusan real events

The magana ba la'akari da cewa, kamar yadda ya ruwaito, a matsayin real aukuwa, amma kawai kwakwalwa gaba da cewa zai iya zama a karkashin wani yanayi.

Misali: Idan ya yi kudi, ya yi   sayan   a mota. - Idan ya bayyana ne kwatsam quite wani Jimlar kudi, zai saya mota. (Babu wani kudi su sayi, amma idan ta fadi a kan shugaban da bazuwar gado iya saya mota.)

Babban part aka yi amfani da zai + tushen fi'ili a ƙarƙashin - Past Simple.

irin   III   - kaucewa, kaucewa mara kyau events

Bayyana buri (sau da yawa m) game da baya, a cikin abin da kome ba za a iya canja.

Misali: Idan da ya yi kudi, ya yi   da   sayan   a mota 2 da suka wuce. - Idan ya yi kudi to, zai sayi mota biyu da suka wuce. (Amma ba na saya, domin babu kudi).

Babban magana da ake amfani dã + m tushen fi'ili a ƙarƙashin - siffofin, wanda suke fi'ilai (English) a cikin Past Perfect lokaci.