Derby - menene wannan? Mene ne hamayya a kwallon kafa da kuma a cikin wasannin wasanni?

The kalmar "hamayya" yana da Turanci asalinsu. Da farko, da Derby - shi ne sunan mai daular na Turanci iyayengiji, wanda, saboda ya shahara da kuma babba kudi damar tafiyar da ayyuka daban-daban, kuma shi ne wanda ya kafa yawa Concepts.

Wannan kalma na da dama ma'ana. Da farko, an san matsayin wasanni lokaci, wanda da za a tattauna a kasa. Amma akwai da dama ma'anonin da kalmar.

Wadannan daban-daban tsere

The kalmar "Derby amfani da hanyoyi da dama.

1. Wannan shi ne sunan mai daular na Turanci m industrialists, gorancin tarihi Dating baya ga IV karni. Mafi shahara wakilin - Ubangiji Edward Smit Stenli, Earl, da kuma firaministan kasar Birtaniya, wanda shi ne ya kafa na wasannin wasanni.
2. Wannan m takalma da bude lacing, wanda gefen sassan suna sewn a saman cibiyar. Lokacin da decoupled yadin da aka saka gefen rabo diverge zuwa gefe, da kuma gaban rabo ne duka harshe. Irin wannan takalma ne yawanci a kananan diddige da kuma dan kadan elongated kafana gaba, kuma idan takalma ne high da mimic polusapog, su ne sosai kama da leggings jockeys.
3. Shi ne sananne mota racing yãki "rayuwa", gudanar a Canada, Amurka da kuma Jamus. su ba su da matsayi na musamman da kuma sukan gudanar a cikin tsarin na hanya nuna. Babban manufar wadannan fadace-fadace - ya karya wani ta mota, zauna a kan hanya. Yawancin lokaci shiga cikin jinsi na 5 zuwa 10 motoci, babban manufar su direbobi - m da haske tsaga makwabtaka da motoci don haka da cewa motocin su zama a kan hanya, da kuma duk sauran sun tafi landfill.
4. Kalma amfani a cikin siyasa a zaurance, a lokacin da ta je m da kuma siga gwagwarmaya a lokacin yakin neman zabe.
5. Shi ne sananne brands Ukrainian kayayyakin fata da kuma Australia refrigerators.
6. "Derby" - a mota kamfanin Volkswagen, kerarre kafin 1981.
7. Bugu da kari, da sunan Derby da dama yanayin abubuwa: garin a United Kingdom (Derbyshire), United States (Colorado) da kuma a Yammacin Australia, da Turanci sufi, kazalika da kwallon kafa kulob din na Ingila.

Derby a kwallon kafa

Mene ne hamayya a kwallon kafa, da kuma inda akwai irin wannan gasar?

1. tarihin

A cewar daya daga version, kwallon kafa tsere aro da sunan da daga doki. A cewar wani version, da farko yi wasa da kwallon kafa a yankin matakin (tsakanin sassa biyu na garin) da aka fara a birnin Derby, wanda ya ba da sunan wasan kwallon kafa a taron.

A cewar wasu kafofin, yi wasa a wasan kama da kwallon kafa a Ingila da aka sanya a lokacin da Mai girma Royal Carnival. A wasan zai iya shiga wani mazaunin birnin, musamman dokokin da aka ba, wasan da aka maras wata-wata, da kuma babban burin da aka sadar da ball to kowane hanya a wadannan wurare. A wasan da aka gudanar game da Deuenta kogin, da kuma "ƙofofin" an dauke ayyukan zaman zuhudu a arewa da gumagumai ga mãsu laifi a kudu da birnin.

A wasan da aka sosai m, kuma ya fi kama da yaki, wanda shi ne quite hali na Shrovetide wasanni. Sau da yawa wadannan wasanni ƙare a bruises, raunuka, hatsarori, kuma ko da mutuwar.

2. wayewar

Football tsere - wani wasa tsakanin abokan hamayyar daga daya yankin ko birni. The real ma'anar kalmar tsere - "Game da makwabta."

Lashe gasar gida ba a dauke kasa babbar fiye da su shiga a duniya gasa. Gasar cikin guda birni ne ko da yaushe wani karfi so lashe kuma suna alfahari da su wakilci fuskar birnin.

Urban ashana aka gudanar a Ingila, Brazil, Argentina, Jamus, Italiya, Spain, da kuma Scotland a cikin wasu kasashe.

Cikin shahararrun 'yan wasa na unguwa da wasannin ne Italian kulake "Inter" da "Milan", Birtaniya "Glasgow Reynzhers" da "Sentika" Manchester kulake (da "City" da kuma "United"), Roman hammayarsu ( "Roma" da "Lazio"). A Rasha Famous Moscow gasar kwallon kafa kungiyoyin CSKA da kuma "Spartacus" da kuma wasannin implacable makiyan Petersburg "Zenith" da kuma Moscow "Dynamo".

Kalmar "Wasan makwabta" a wasu kasashe da aka maye gurbinsu "Classic" ko "superklassiko".

Kamar yadda shi ne m, amma a wani gari, inda aka haife kwallon kafa yankin, wani hamayya ba. Dukansu clubs ( "County" da "Midland") da aka garwaya a cikin daya, wanda aka gasar a wani yankin. Wannan kwallon kafa kulob din da aka sani a yanzu, amma wasu fiye da sunan hadisin na tsere, ya ba su kiyaye.

Derby wasannin wasanni a cikin tarihi na ...

Doki jinsi da aka gudanar a Ingila tun 1309. Kuma a cikin 1780, wani mai arziki English ubangijin HALITTAR Derby, Edward Smith Stanley, yanke shawarar da hamayya kan Estate shekaru uku da haihuwa dawakai daga stables. A wani ra'ayi a kan lokaci da ya aure, kuma ya shirya domin jawo hankali ga thoroughbred dawakai, wanda ya kasance mai girman kai. A taron da aka kira su zuwa ga mafi shahara da kuma arziki da mutane daga ko'ina cikin kasar. Doki racing kasance wata babbar nasara, da yawa manyanmu fara rike irin wannan abubuwan da suka faru a kan su kadarori, amma tsalle daga Ubangijinsu Stanley ta dade da aka daukarsa a matsayin mafi kyau ga kungiyar da kuma yawan mahalarta. Saboda haka, hankali da sunan ya zama gidan kalma Derby.

Kuma na zamani ...

A halin yanzu, da doki racing game Derby aka gudanar a kasashen da dama, ciki har da a Rasha. Shiga a cikin wani wasan na uku- da hudu-shekara matasa dawakai (dangane da kasar inda akwai tsalle, da dawakai shekaru bambanta dan kadan), kamar yadda wannan shekaru da aka dauke su Firayim na rayuwa don dabbobi.

A lashe wasan ne da gane a matsayin doki da mahayin dokin sukuwan. Distance tsawon - 1600 da kuma 2400 mita a Rasha ko 1 da kuma 1.5 mil a cikin kasashen yammaci. Sukuwa da aka gudanar a shekara. A gasa shafe biyu giciye-kasa da kuma tseren dawakai.

Mafi shahara doki tsere duniya - shi Epsomskoe (United Kingdom), Kentucky (USA), International trotter (US) da kuma Turai tsere. A Jamus, wannan kalma na nufin steeplechase a daban-daban nisa. A Rasha, cikin shahararrun ne "Big kyauta na All-Russian Derby" a Moscow. Bugu da kari, akwai raba wasanni for thoroughbred dawakai daga Orlov, Arab da Akhal-Teke.

ƙarshe

Saboda haka, kalmar "hamayya" yana da dama ma'ana. Wannan shi ne wani tsohon Turanci sunan da sunayen garuruwansu, mota iri da kuma style of takalma, da siyasa, irin harshe na dabam da kuma alamun kasuwanci, kazalika da mota tseren zuwa kasa. Amma mafi sau da yawa wannan lokaci da aka fahimta da hamayya wasanni wasanni - kwallon kafa da kuma wasannin gasa.