Tarik Nikolayev da Nikolayev yankin

Nikolaev - mai kyau Ukrainian birnin. An located a kudancin kasar, inda kudancin Bug gudana a cikin Black Sea. Tarihi da na halitta gani na Nikolaev da kuma yankin sun dogon janyo hankalin mai yawa yawon bude ido a nan. Shi ne a cikin wannan yankin na tsawon dubban shekaru da suka wuce akwai wani sanannen tsoho mallaka na Olbia. A wannan ɗaba'ar za ka sami mafi ban sha'awa bayani game da birnin Nikolaev (Mykolaiv yankin): waɗansu alãmõmi, photos, tarihi.

Olvia - da lu'u-lu'u na Lower Bug

Olbia da aka kafa a tsakiyar VII karni. BC. e. mazauni ne na Militas - da mafi girma a birnin na Ionia. A lokacin da ta zama shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a zamanin da mazauna a arewacin Black Sea Coast. A zamanin d Girkanci Olbia nufin "farin ciki." Ya kamata a lura cewa a dukan zamanin d ecumene akwai fiye da 10 manufofin tare da wannan sunan. Duk da haka, ragowar an kiyaye su mu kwana daya kawai na su - a. Parutino Mykolaiv yankin. Yau a Olbia manufofin bude kasa ajiye da kuma gudanar da archaeological tono. Kowane yawon shakatawa za su iya familiarize kansa da saurã daga zamanin d agorih, yamma da kuma tsakiyar rabo sadaukarwa, kagara Roman lokaci. Idan akai la'akari da gani na Nikolaev da kuma yankin daraja ziyara Olbia. Bayan duk, shi ne a nan a yanzu gudanar da bincike archaeological manyan wani balaguro na Ukraine. A wannan lokaci a Olbia tono gudanar a shafin na P-25, inda ragowar na zamanin d haikalin Aphrodite da aka gano.

Berezan Island: asĩri a cikin, tsoho duniya

Magana game da jan hankali na Nikolaev da kewaye yankin, ba shi yiwuwa ba a tuna da Berezan - musamman tsibirin, dake a cikin Black Sea. Wannan wuri janyo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa ba kawai kyawawan wurare, amma kuma arziki a cikin tarihi. Riga a farkon VII karni. BC. e. a nan shi aka kafa wata ciniki natsuwa daga Militas. Wannan shi ne na farko shiri na Helenawa a Arewa Black Sea Coast. A lokacin tono na zamanin d gidãjensu da aka samu a nan, jama'a da gine-gine, bude mafi yawan necropolis. Yana da da Berezan Helenawa sanya wani "tsalle a nahiyar", sa'an nan ya kafa wani mallaka na Olbia.

A lokacin juyin juya halin na 1905-1097 shekaru. a tsibirin sun kashe 'yan tawaye Sevastopol a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Ochakov". Yanzu a nan wadanda a tunawa alama.

Yau tsibirin Berezan kunshe a Olbia Reserve. Yana runduna archaeological bincike balaguro na Academy of Sciences da Ukraine.

Nikolaev: birni jan hankali

Nikolaev City Majalisar gini da aka gina a cikin tsakiyar XX karni. Construction janyo hankalin tare da bambancinsa da kyakkyawa. Ginin da aka gina a kan tushen da Corinthian domin da ginshikan, pilasters da porticoes.

Magana game da jan hankali na Nikolaev, ya kamata mu tuna da nishadi gari "hikaya". Ziyartar wannan wuri za su son kadan matafiya. Nan za ka iya ganin jirgin "Farin Ciki", wani ban sha'awa sundial, cascading marmaro. Bugu da kari, a garin sanye take da wani filin wasa yara, iyo wuraren waha da yafi.

House jami'an na rundunar - a tarihi abin tunawa, dake kusa da tsakiyar birnin. Ginin da aka gina a farkon na XIX karni. Akwai tarurruka da aka gudanar shugabanni da receptions.

Nikolaev haikalin

Ɗariƙar Katolika na St. Joseph - mai kyau babban coci Nikolaev. Ginin da aka gina a kan daftarin V. Dombrowski. Its gine ne wani abin mamaki hade of Art Nouveau da Gothic. Yanzu a wani Katolika coci gini da aka gudanar ba kawai ibada, amma kuma sashin jiki kide.

Kasperovskaya Cathedral Uwar Allah - daya daga cikin mafi kyau gine-gine a Nikolaev. Ginin da aka gina a cikin farkon XX karni. ta Eppinger aikin. Its ganuwar suna yi wa ado da sassaka bayani a cikin hadisai na zamanin d gine.