Lithuania, Klaipeda jan hankali

Klaipeda - wani kauye mamaye jerin daga cikin manyan biranen Lithuania uku wuri. Ya sunan tsakiya - "Baltic Pearl", kuma shi ne cikakken wajaba a kansa. A zamanin da, Klaipeda aka kira Memel, kuma shi ne babban birnin kasar na Prussia. Wannan hujja ne hujja da yawa jan hankali. Klaipeda (Lithuania) - cikin birnin da ya fi na gine-gine da kuma Fort aka mugun lalace a lokacin yakin duniya na biyu. Yau birnin - wani muhimmin Lithuanian tashar jiragen ruwan teku, daya daga cikin mafi girma a Baltic Sea tashar jiragen ruwa da ba freezes.

Quite a bit na tarihi

Klaipeda ne daya daga cikin tsofaffin birane a Lithuania. Tarihi bincike ya nuna cewa a farkon ƙarni na farko AD karkarar birnin sanaki da Balts - Lithuanian kakanninsu. A cikin goma sha uku karni Klaipeda ya zama abu na amfani da Knights na ga Teutonic Order, da kuma mulkin gargajiya Jamus. Su ma sun gina a kan yankin na zamani birnin da castle ya zama cikin wadanda suka kafa Memel. Har 1525 wannan wuri mallakar su kafa.

Sa'an nan Memel a daban-daban sau da yake a hannun Prussia, da kuma Sweden. Bayan karshen shekaru bakwai 'War, ya koma Prussia. Mutane da yawa gani na Klaipeda, hotuna ne a cikin wannan labarin ne alamomi na wadannan sau. Memel a farkon twenties karni na karshe da ya samu ta ba mai - Lithuania. A birnin ya samu wani sunan - Klaipeda.

Janar bayani game da gani

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, da birni mai girma lalacewar na yakin duniya na biyu da aka yi. Saboda haka, muna ji kawai 'yan tarihi gani na Klaipeda. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan jerin, za ka iya yin kango na castle a cikin Curonian tofa, na ga XVII-XVIII ƙarni, unguwannin inda akwai wani dutse sito, ginin gidan wasan kwaikwayo da kuma birnin majalisa. Birnin yana da m da kuma ban mamaki wasan kwaikwayo. Klaipeda, wanda shi ne ban sha'awa - shi ne ba kawai da tsoho gine-gine, amma zamani cibiyoyin, yana da wani akwatin kifaye, Lithuanian Sea Museum da Dolphinarium.

Tankin kifi kafa kansu a cikin ginin inda da zarar ya tsaya a Fort. Yau, da wannan wuri offers da baƙi gabatar, babban mahalarta daga waxanda suke teku zakuna, penguins, da dabbobin ruwa da kuma like. A lokuta daban-daban na shekara wannan ma'aikata aiki a unequal hours. A hanya zuwa ga gidan kayan gargajiya ya gabatar da baƙi zuwa jirgin gina Gintaras Paulenisom - wani gida masunci. Ya kasance ba a sana'a ma'aikacin jirgin ruwa, amma godiya ga tsoho zane Newfoundland jiragen ruwa, iya haifar da janye, wanda aka birge da wannan rana.

A kadan game da birnin gidajen tarihi

Klaipeda jan hankali wanda - shi ne kawai sulusi da murabba'i na duk da cewa sau daya ne a cikin birnin, shi ne girman kai su gabatar wa baƙi da kuma mazauna kauyen gidajen tarihi, wanda akwai da yawa. Shi ya cancanci kulawa ta musamman da Maritime Museum. A nan ne marine shuke-shuke, da dabbobi, da dabbobi masu shayarwa da tsuntsaye. Fiye da mutum dubu ashirin da farfado yana da wani tarin murjãni da bawo. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya ethnographic masunci ta gida. Yana gabatar da rai na kama kifi kauye na 19-20 ƙarni. A Yunƙurin a bude ƙasa ne real jiragen ruwa da kuma tasoshin. A kan hanya zuwa Maritime Museum ne guda jirgin, halitta Paulenisom. Da zarar ya so iyo a cikin shi da Baltic Sea, amma mafarki bai zo gaskiya. A Maritime Museum aiki mai babbar akwatin kifaye da dolphinarium, inda kwararru amfani da dabbar dolfin far hanyoyin domin dawo da yara da nakasa.

Wani gidan kayan gargajiya, don lashe soyayya na yawon bude ido daga ko'ina cikin duniya, shi ne Museum of hours. Ya zauna a wani ban mamaki 19th-karni. Ga mu tattara abubuwa tare da mutane kokarin sanin ko lokaci a daban-daban sau: wuta watches, rana, yashi, ruwa da kuma star. Akwai kuma wani inji agogon sanya a daban-daban sau - daga 16 zuwa 19 karni, ta zamani, kayayyakin - electromechanical, electromagnetic, lantarki da kuma ma'adini-lokaci mita.

The main janye daga Klaipeda

Irin wannan yana dauke su da castle na Memel - shi ne kawai castle na Order a kan ƙasa na ba-rana Lithuania, wanda aka kiyaye su domin mu kwana. Klaipeda jan hankali wanda, kamar mafi yawan tarihi gine-gine, da yawa sun dandana a rayuwata, da abu tserar da musamman trepidation. Lithuanian prince Keytut a 1379 one ta sarai da gine-gine da darajar. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, castle da aka mayar da hankali, kuma masu garu. A 1455 ginin da aka kãma Samogitians shelves, yayin da ya kasance a karkashin su iko. Kuma bayan shekaru biyar na Memel Castle gina da kuma ƙarfafa bisa ga sabon yayi a cikin tsaro. Irin wannan maimaitawa da cũta kuma da sake fadi da rabo daga cikin abu. A lokacin Soviet sau, da castle ya kusan ba zai yiwu a samu, saboda shi ake bukata musamman yarda. A farkon ashirin-arni na farko, da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a nan.

Daga Vilnius zuwa Klaipeda

Hanyar Klaipeda - Vilnius da Vilnius - Klaipeda zai kai ka kawai sa'o'i uku da minti ashirin (idan ka je da bas). A matafiyi za su yi nasara da ɗari uku da goma sha uku kilomita. Har ila yau da dama daga cikin babban birnin kasar na Lithuania a gani na babban birnin kasar na iya zama wani mota, jirgin kasa, taxi, ko tashi da wani jirgin sama. Amma tabbas cikin hanya mafi kyau domin irin wannan tafiya - tafiya ta mota. Iyakar hanyar hankali la'akari da duk gani na wannan zamanin da kuma babbar kasa kamar Lithuania.

Inda duk abin da yake a cikin gari

Klaipeda, waxanda suke da isasshe yawa jan hankali, maraba da ku duk shekara zagaye. Lalle ne waɗanda suka zo samu wannan kyakkyawan birni, kana bukatar ka san abin da sa'o'i The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a kan titi Liepa, 12, da kuma Maritime Museum aka located a kan titi Smiltyne. Kuma mafi muhimmanci birni jan hankali - Memel Castle - waje Pilis, 4. Gano karin bayani da kuma ganin dukan gani na Klaipeda da adiresoshin iya zama a kan internet portals wannan ban mamaki birni.