Rasha Explorer Erofey Khabarov. Wannan bude Explorer?

A cikin Trans-Baikal yankin, tsakanin expanses na taiga, akwai kananan tashar jirgin Erofey Pavlovich. Ba dukkan fasinjoji whizzing da shi nuna shakkun cewa a cikin sunan, kamar yadda a cikin sunan daya daga cikin manyan biranen a cikin Far East - Khabarovsk - bar ƙwaƙwalwar daga cikin shahararrun Rasha Explorer da sunan Erofey Khabarov. Wannan ya bude wannan mutumin da kuma abin da yake da abin yabo? Ga tambayoyin da za a yi da batun da muke zance.

A nema a farin ciki rabo

Historical bayanai game da yara ne mai iyaka. An sani cewa da aka haife shi da kuma tashe a Ustyug, da kuma kai balagagge shekaru, zaunar a Solvychegorske, inda ya mayar da hankali a kan gishiri samar. Amma abin da idan abubuwa suka tafi ba daidai ba, ko matasa Guy gundura monotonous m habitation, amma kawai ya jefa Erofei gida wuri kuma ya tafi a search na kasada, da kuma idan zai yiwu, ko da farin ciki, a ƙasashe masu nisa, domin "Stone Belt" - Mai girma Urals.

To, da farin ciki za su ce ba, amma kasada bai dauki dogon. Na farko, a kan Yenisei, sa'an nan ya rufe tare da taiga gandun daji bankuna na Lena jagoranci sabon mazauni Sable kifi. Siberian Jawo dabba yana cikin price, kuma farauta kawo hefty riba, amma da zarar sanadin tuntuɓe, a cikin gandun daji da gishiri keys Habarov koma ya saba abu - dafa gishiri. Bugu da kari, ya nome da komai a bakin teku natsuwa da tsunduma a noma. Al'amarin da jũna gaskiya, domin babu wanda zai iya ba tare da burodi da kuma gishiri yi ...

Dream, wanda aka haifa a kurkuku

Duk da haka, nan gaba Explorer Erofey Khabarov wannan lokaci ba daidai ba ne. Yakut gwamnan, shan amfani wanzu a cikin waɗancan kwanaki, uncontrolled ikon baya daga gare shi, kuma arable ƙasar, da kuma dafa gishiri, da kuma duk girbi - dubu uku ton na hatsi. Na manomi, wadanda suka yi kokarin yin tsayayya da nufinsa, ya boye a kurkuku, inda ya zauna, kuma tare da boreal 'yan fashi da kuma kisankai.

Amma lokacin da ya ciyar a baya sanduna, ba a banza. Daga su cellmates - gwani mutane, dangane da taiga da kuma saukar, - ya ji labaru game da Amur ƙasashe da su inexhaustible arziki. Abin da ake mafarkin na a cikin waɗancan kwanaki Erofey Khabarov cewa ya gano a cikin tattaunawa tare da sauran fursunoni - shi ne ba a sani ba, amma suka tafi zuwa cikin daji, fatattakakkun kuma yana da wani rai ga dinari wani mutum gabagaɗi, ya kaddamar a cikin wata matsananciyar sha'anin.

Explorers jagoranci tawagar

By cewa lokaci, sa'a, shi ne ba da laifin da ya kasance a Yakutsk. Ko ya sauka a gidan yari, ko kuma ya tafi a kan kara (mafi kusantar), amma ta wuri da aka nada a matsayin sabon gwamnan Frantsbekov. Ya juya daga wani jami'in wahala daga ba kawai domin aljihunka amma kuma ga bukatun na jihar, sabili da haka readily amince da su da tsari Khabarova aika shi tare da wani detachment na Cossacks a kan bankunan na Amur River - bude ga Rasha domin neman sabon asashe da kuma kafofin samun kudin shiga don a baitulmalin Haikali. Haka kuma, gwamnan ya umurci Yerofey tara da hakkin mutane ga balaguro, kuma ya jagoranci wani tawagar.

A wannan mataki, na farko wahala ta fara. Mutane da yawa Cossacks deterred labaru da tauraron dan adam Poyarkova - Pathfinder, da farko ziyarci a cikin Siberian ƙasashe sanaki da Tungus, Daur, Achan da kuma sauran daji taiga kabilu. hadarin da aka ma mai girma, da alaka da tafiya. Kari Erofey Khabarov aka barazana. Kawai a cikin wahala, da ya gudanar ya score tamanin mutane, kamar tsoro adventurers kamar kansa.

Hanyar daga Yakutsk zuwa Cupid

Voivod, fasaha da kuma hangen nesa, mutum, ya koya masa ba kawai don tattara ci karo da kabilu haraji (sadãkõkinsu a cikin nau'i na konkoma karãtunsa fãtun Jawo-qazanta dabbobi), amma kuma ya rubuta wani bayanin da sabon asashe, da kuma mafi muhimmanci - a saka su a kan taswira. Kuma a lokacin rani na 1649, bayan hidima a Haikalin Allah, da kuma albarka bankwana da salla, detachment tashi daga Yakutsk.

A XVII karni kawai kai hanyoyi sun waɗansu kõguna na Siberia, don haka tafiya Erofey Khabarov da daredevils fara da cewa, motsi sama da Lena River, da suka isa bakin ta girma tributary - Olyokma River. Cin Nasara da sauri qoramu sashen kogin da yawa Cossacks a cikin marigayi kaka isa wani taiga kogin - Tugira a kan wanda Coast da kuma damuna.

A watan Janairu, tafiya ci gaba. Motsi ta hanyar zurfin snow da kuma jan jan sledges Laden jiragen da kuma duk sauran dukiya, da balaguro rinjãya A kashin. Mutane sun musamman gaji, kamar yadda tsananin iska da kuma blizzards hampered cire sama da nauyi kaya gangara. Amma, da zarar kan kishiyar sashi na kunya, Khabarov da jam'iyyar ya sauko a kan Urke kogin, kai wurinta - da Amur.

A farko ganawar da mazaunan taiga

More a saman da ya Cossacks hadu a lokacin shiri na gida mazauna - Dauria. Sun kasance a real sansanin soja, kewaye da katako ganuwar da kuma a kewaye da moats. Duk da haka, don kowa da kowa ya mamaki, suka yashe. Mazauna gudu, tsoratar da m na Cossacks.

Ba da da ewa bayan taron na farko da na gida yarima. A ta yi fatan Khabarov. Erofey Pavlovich ta hanyar tafinta gaya game da manufar da isowa na detachment kuma miƙa wa sun kaddamar da wani ciniki. Abõkinsa ya nodded kansa a farko, amma da ake bukata biya haraji ga taskar gana da rashin jituwa da, fushi neman a Khabarova bar.

Ƙarfafa Cossack detachment

A wannan shekara Habarov ba tare da risking wani karamin rukuni je zurfi a cikin gandun daji, koma zuwa Yakutsk neman taimako, da barin girma daga cikin tawagar Amur. Voivod, saurari tare da amfani zuwa ga sako na sabon ƙasashe da al'amurra hade tare da su, cikin tawagar a kan zubar da ɗaya da ɗari da tamanin da mutane. Lokacin da ya koma zuwa ga sahabbansa, Khabarov same su a cikin lafiya mai kyau amma m m hare-hare daurov. Duk da haka, wadannan collisions Cossacks, dauke da makamai da bindigogi, ko da yaushe ya fita nasara, saboda to jirgin abokan gābansu, wanda bai san bindigogi.

Lokacin bude Erofey Khabarov da Cossacks ya zama sananne a Moscow, da Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich umurce su da su cire shi don taimaka ƙarin sojojin. Bugu da kari, ya aika zuwa ga Urals cin kasuwa mutane da adalci da wadata na gubar da gunpowder. A lokacin rani na 1651 ya gangara cikin Amur yawa da kuma da-m detachment, umarta ta Khabarov. Erofey Pavlovich da mutanensa, abu don addini daurskie kabilan aka aiko a cikin taskar arziki haraji daga konkoma karãtunsa fãtun na Jawo-qazanta dabbobi.

Arangama da Achan da Manchu sojojin

Amma Achan kabilu ma zaune a yankin, sun kuma jarumi warlike. Suna da wani m juriya ga Cossacks da akai-akai farmaki a filin ajiye motoci. Duk da haka, da amfani da makami a savages da bakuna, da shafa a wannan lokaci. Taiga mazauna gudu a cikin tsoro da zaran ya ji harbi. Iya jimre da baki, suka yi kira ga taimako Manchu fatake dauke da makamai bindigogi a lokacin, amma Cossacks zuwa jirgin, kuma wannan tawagar.

Duk da nasara a gida rikicin da ƙarin taimako da aka aiko daga Yakutsk ci gaba da kara tarin haraji shi ya kawo hadari. Daga cikin yan unguwa muka gano cewa shirya wani m yawa Manchu sojojin aiko su hana shigar azzakari cikin farji na Rasha a cikin Amur yankin. Dole na yi dakatar a cikin Zeya River da kuma kafa wani shiri a can.

A danniya tawaye da kuma m ambaliya na natsuwa

A daidai wannan lokacin na Cossacks tawaye, kokarin fita daga cikin biyayya. Kuma wannan tawaye aka tilasta kashe Erofey Khabarov. Tarihinsa bayar da bayanai da kuma a kan wannan bakin ciki episode. Bisani, ya aka sau da yawa ake zargi da wuce kima rashin tausayi. Watakila shi ya, bayan duk shekaru na rayuwar Erofey Khabarov ciyar a cikin matsananci yanayi na taiga, bar su bugu a kan halin da hali na wannan mutum.

Ba da da ewa, bisa ga na sarki doka, shi aka kafa Dahurian lardin inda aika musamman nada jami'ai da sabis mutane. Wadannan shekaru a tarihin Siberia aka alama da manyan ambaliya na baƙi da suka ji game da dũkiya yankin ya kuma nemi bankunan na Amur River. The an tilasta wa gwamnatin kafa musamman outpost na shigarwa hani comers.

Ƙiren ƙarya da rikici

Khabarova ci gaba gaban a kan Amur aka rufe da dabarunsa, da mãkirci traversed da lokaci jami'an. Suka kawar da shi daga real ikon, har ma da kokarin zargi a zagi. Kama, ya aka dauka zuwa Moscow. Amma shi ya ƙare har a amince. A babban birnin kasar, za mu gane sosai wanda da Erofey Khabarov, ya bude shi, kuma ya zuwa Rasha, abin da suke ta isa yabo. M lada, matafiyi girma da arziki saki. Kuɓuta ba, ya koma Siberia.

Daga baya a kan a rayuwa Yerofei Khabarova sun bar wani alama a kan shafuffukan tarihi. A ranar da ya rasu ne ba a sani ba, kazalika da shekara haihuwa. Amma rahotanni sun aka kiyaye su, bada cikakken kwatancin dukan ƙasashe annexed da Rasha jihar, da kuma dukiyar da ya ba kasar Erofey Khabarov. Wannan ya bude wannan mutumin a tafiyarka - akai-akai aka bayyana da masu bincike ransa. Sunansa ya kiyaye su domin zurriyar tashar Erofey Pavlovich da kuma birnin Khabarovsk.