Tarayya. MISALI morphological analysis

Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa, amma a lokaci guda kuma da wuya sassa na magana a cikin ilimin halittar jiki na mu na harshe da aka dauke su sacrament. Misali bincike na sassa na magana, da kuma rarrabe shi daga sauran kungiyoyin tattauna a daki-daki a cikin wannan labarin.

rigima ra'ayi

Kamar yadda ka sani, masana ilimin harsuna har yanzu ba zai iya yarda in da ra'ayin cewa akwai wani tarayya. Wasu sukan yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne ya fi kowa m bangare na jawabin. Shi yana da yawan da kansa fasali, wanda ba su da sauran kungiyoyin, ta karkatar tsarin da kuma wasu siffofin.

Wasu la'akari da shi musamman form wani bangare na jawabin - fi'ili. Tarayya (misali kalmomin prinadelzhaschih ga wannan babi, ganin labarin kasa) shi ne har yanzu a igiyar ruwa. Saboda haka, za mu ba da wani daga cikin wuraren view dauke erroneous.

beli

Ce wani ɓangare na jawabin yana da tabbaci category. Shi ne ba kawai a cikin harshen, amma kuma a cikin da yawa wasu, kamar Turanci. Actual participle (misali: tunani rai tsarkakewa) aka bayyana a matsayin wanda ke watsa mataki yi da actor.

Saboda haka, idan kalmar "tashi", mu nan da nan tunanin wani abu da yake tashi a gaban mu. Wannan na iya zama wani tsuntsu ko wani jirgin saman - da suka aikata shi da kansu, kuma haka za mu iya ɗauka ne sacrament inganci, cewa shi ne, ba tare da taimakon wani da aikata ta aiki.

M, a ma'anar da aka dauke m participle (misalai: fariyar, kõma, yankakken). A wannan yanayin, domin su qaddamar da shi a cikin kisan dole taimako daga wani mutum ko abu.

Ado, abin kõyi - m participle, saboda abin kwaikwaya ba zai iya yi da kansu. Yana halitta daya suka tsince wani allura da kuma thread.

Wajibi ne a lura da cewa haruffan sassa na jawabin zai dogara ne a kan takamaiman dama na jingina.

Actual

Kowace kungiya tana da yawan participles musamman suffixes. Features derivation dole dauke a cikin binciken na kowane bangare na jawabin.

Saboda haka, aiki participle (misalai: gudu, yunwa, rikice located) yana biyu suffixes kungiyoyin da suke dogara a kan lokaci a cikin abin da muka yi amfani da shi.

A yanzu lokaci, da wadannan:

• -asch - - Arg s extr
• - ɗebo mana - - bales akwaku s
• - kwazazzabo - - ruri kwazazzabo rd
• - Yusch - - boron Yusch iysya

Elapsed lokaci. Participle (misali: sa) yana da wasu suffixes:

• - w - - w s girma
• - hs - - fagen fama VSH iysya

Bambanta su ba wuya lokaci. Wajibi ne a bijirar da kowane tarayya karin kalmomi. Idan muka yi a halin yanzu, sa'an nan shige da kalmar "yanzu" (kona (yanzu) wuta, duhun (yanzu) sama).

Lokacin da muka gani jibin Ubangiji a baya siga, jin free to musanya shi "jiya" (kuka (jiya) da yaro, dauke da (jiya) jakar).

m

Wannan jingina ne halin da nasu sa na derivational suffixes. Saboda haka, m participle (misalai: da ake so, ƙasa) a cikin rãyuwar siga da aka kafa ta:

• - th - - I aka janyo hankalin th th
• - shi - - shi nezabyva th
• - shi - - rataye su da farko.

A wannan yanayin, na farko biyu suffixes ( "st" da "ci") suna amfani ne kawai a cikin sharu ɗ, wanda ake samu daga fi'ili, da ciwon farko Tasrifu. "Suka" rubuta kawai a lokacin da kafuwar ya fi'ili a karo na biyu Tasrifu.

A karshe lokacin wannan ɓangare na jawabin amfani da suffixes:

• - enn - - gasa enn th
• - nn - - shãfe haske nn th
• - T - - colo r th

Ya kamata ka tuna cewa da participle (misalai na wanda aka bayyana a sama) a cikakken tsari zai ko da yaushe suna da biyu haruffa N: kawo - kawo. A takaice kadai daya: bugi - bugi.

analysis shirin

Bayan nazarin kowane bangare na jawabin, da dalibai ayan ci gaba da bincike. Yana da aka gudanar a kan wani tabbataccen tsarin, da kuma kira ilimin halittar jiki. Yana hada siffofin musamman ga daya kungiyar ko wani harshe. La'akari, ga abin da makirci dismantled tarayya.

Shirin Example:

1. Nau'in ma'anar.

Wannan abu ya hada da bayanai game da abin da irin kaya ne ɗauke da morphological wannan ɓangare na magana. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne wata ãyã daga cikin aikin.

2. Kalmar samuwar.

Wajibi ne a buga da misali na fi'ili, wanda shi ne babban da kuma suffixes nuna lokaci da kuma tsaro.

3. Naci ãyõyi.

A wannan sashe mun jerin halaye da cewa bai taba canza:

• real ko da m;
• m ko ajizai bayyanar.
• lokaci (yana da daraja tuna cewa nan gaba na tarayya ne ba ya nan).

4. Little ko babu alamun:

• idan muka fuskanci m participle, dole ne ka saka nau'i a cikin abin da shi da ake amfani (full ko takaice);
• mutuwar.
• biyu cike da kuma gajeren siffofin - tseren.
• lambar.

5. A memba na shawara.

Irin wannan morphological bincike na shirin mafi sau da yawa amfani. Wasu rarraba da sacrament a kan wani daban-daban manufa, da farko haskaka da ãyõyin wani siffa, sa'an nan fi'ili.

samfurin

Bayan sama da shirin wajibi ne don yin bincike na da tarayya da misalai.

Moon ya boye bayan gajimare, talauci lit titi.

Bari mu bincika da kalmar "fãta".

1. Gram.znach. - wani nuni ne na mataki.
2. Ɓoye + hs.
3. Dindindin ãyõyi:

• real (kai-Cikar watã mataki)
• m form.
• Na boye (lokacin?) Jiya - karshe. BP.

4. Little ko babu alamun:

• Daidai. mutuwar.
• To. jinsi.
• u lambar.

5. A cikin jumla da kalmar ne wani ɓangare na wani raba kafiya, wanda aka hannu a fataucin yana bayyana. Haka kuma, da syntactic rawar da kalmar "fãta" - a definition.

Saboda haka mu san abin da siffofin suna samuwa ga sacrament. Yanzu, yin amfani da wannan bayanai, ba zai zama da wuya a yi morphological analysis bayyana sassa na magana.