Tarayya a matsayin wani ɓangare na magana

Tarayya a matsayin wani ɓangare na magana ne wani nau'i na aikatau, wanda aka ba conjugated, da kuma ma'anar da abu kazalika da siffa. Ake magana a kai wata ãyã ta auku a cikin lokaci da mataki, ko samar da abu da kanta, ko yin wani ɓangare na shi (kiran - kira).

Tarayya a matsayin wani ɓangare na jawabin hadawa da kaddarorin biyu siffa da kuma aikatau. Alamun karshe kamar haka:

1. A gaban Categories na lokaci (da kuma yanzu).

2. A gaban siffofin transience da kuma komawa.

3. A gaban da category irin (m, ajizai).

4. tsallakawa kuma mara tsallakawa.

5. The Categories na biyu. Kamanninsa (ainihin, m) suna bayyana ta suffixes.

6. Karfinsu tare da yar bab.

fi'ili Properties dauke da participle da gerund, amma karshen ba shi da matsayin siffa. Wannan shi ne su Babban bambanci. Fi'ili form kazalika a Rasha, shi ne wani sacrament a Turanci. Kuma akwai shi ma ya aikata wani ginin kalma definition na aiki, a kalla - da yanayi.

Tarayya a matsayin wani ɓangare na jawabin unconjugated yana da wani category na mutum da kuma yanayi.

Wadannan siffofin ake hada da wani siffa participle:

1. A gaban category na harka.

2. A gaban category na jinsi.

3. A gaban wani category.

4. jeri tare da kalma m ga duk Categories aka jera a sama.

5. Karshen a participles tare da dakushe ne guda a matsayin cewa daga cikin manufofi.

6. Yi a irin wannan jumla, da siffa syntactic ayyuka (aiki a matsayin predicate ko kafiya).

Tarayya a matsayin wani ɓangare na magana ne zuwa kashi da dama iri. Wannan rarrabuwa ne m da muhimmi nahawu ma'anar kalmomin. Wannan tarayya maimaita kuma inganci. tarayya a baya siga da ba; Tarayya da cewa an yi amfani da fom na iri biyu: m, ko ajizai. A wasu kalmomi - wani category type, lokaci, da kuma na biyu.

siffofin na biyu

Inganci sacrament ba nadi alama na wani abu da aka ko dai fuskantar wani musamman jihar ko da kanta samar da wani takamaiman mataki. Ga misali: jirgin ya sauka, da dan wasa Allaha.

M participle samar da katin shaida ãyõyin batun, wanda an riga an samar ko kera su a cikin rãyuwar mataki. Ga misali: batun da ake nazari, ya gina gida.

Komawa tarayya, da yawa masana ilimin harsuna la'akari ba dabam, kuma sun hada da, a cikin category na real. Lokacin da a gaskiya suna da ƙarin tabbaci darajar, wanda yayi dace da turawa yanzu fi'ilai.

lokaci fom

Wannan bangare na jawabin category na lokaci hannun jari a baya participle da na yanzu. Future siga siffofin da suke bai wanzu ba. Syntactic rawa participles shafi darajar lokaci a cikin wannan bangare na jawabin. Har ila yau, shi ya kira wani cikakken kuma dunkule hanya. Sun kai tsaye shafar syntactic ayyuka yi da participles. Saboda haka, a kayyade da rawa, wani lokacin - predicate cikakken tarayya yi, sa'an nan akwai wadanda suka iya jarabce. Kuma kamar yadda predicate - kawai indeclinable short siffofin.

Cikakken lokaci participles, taka rawa, na iya zama zumunta. An ƙaddara da lokaci-predicate fi'ili.

A halin yanzu siga participles bayyana guda-mataki ayyuka da cewa an tsara shi da su, kuma fi'ilai.

Da samuwar wannan bangare na jawabin dogara da irin da kuma category na tsallakawa fi'ilai. Ga misali, da ainihin kamannin da ba participle fi'ilai kafa daga yanzu lokaci wanda suke a cikin 3rd mutum jam'i. Wannan ya faru tare da taimakon suffixes kamar -usch- ko -yusch- da -asch- ko -yasch-. Ga misali: sauri, ringing, singing tsarẽwa ne.

Actual participle fom in da siga fi'ilai an kafa daga wannan tsari ta hanyar ƙara suffixes -sh- da -vsh-. Ga misali: Kore, rubuta, dauke.