Taken soyayya a Rasha adabi na XIX-XX ƙarni. misalai

Taken soyayya a Rasha adabi - daya daga cikin manyan. A mawãƙi ko wani marubuci ya buɗe wa masu karatu bege rai, motsin zuciyarmu, wahala. Kuma da lyrics, wannan ya kasance kullum a bukatar. Lalle ne, ba wanda zai iya fahimta cikin theme marubucin hali zuwa nasu kerawa, al'amurran da falsafa litattafan, amma kalmomin soyayya ake magana a cikin adabi haka akwai abin da ba ka damar amfani da su a yanayi daban-daban. A abin da ayyukan musamman mai haske nuna taken soyayya? Mene ne peculiarities na ji na marubuta na wannan ji? Wannan zai gaya mana labarin.

A wuri na soyayya a Rasha adabi

Soyayya ya wanzu a wallafe-wallafe. Idan muka magana game da m kayayyakin, to, ku zo nan da nan su damu da Bitrus da Fevronia na Murom da labari Ermolai-Erasmus, game da tsoho wallafe-wallafe. Ka tuna cewa yayin da wasu batutuwa, a Bugu da kari ga Kirista, sun taboo. Wannan nau'i na art ya tsananin addini.

Taken soyayya a Rasha adabi fito a cikin XVIII karni. A impetus domin cin gaban su bauta Trediakovskij fassarorin na ayyuka da waje mawallafa, bayan riga ana rubuta game da ban mamaki shu'urin so da kuma dangantaka tsakanin maza da mata a Turai. Next sun Lomonosov, Derzhavin, Zhukovsky, Karamzin.

Musamman heyday soyayya jigo a cikin ayyukansu na Rasha adabi har zuwa XIX karni. Wannan zamanin ba na duniya Pushkin, Lermontov, Tolstoy, Turgenev da kuma wasu manyan malaman. Kowane marubuci yana da nasa, sosai sirri munasaba zuwa jigo na soyayya, wanda za a iya karanta ta da Lines kerawa.

Soyayya waqe na Pushkin: da baiwa da} ir}

Taken soyayya a Rasha adabi na karni na 19th, musamman Heights kai a cikin ayyukan Pushkin. Lyrics, sunã tasbĩhi wannan haske ji, Shi ne wadatacce, multifaceted da ta yalwaci dukan jerin fasali. Bari mu auna su.

• Vnezhanrovost. A soyayya lyrics Pushkin gaba daya qarqashinsu form abun ciki, barta da data kasance canons. Ba mu sami a cikin elegy, song, ko saƙon. Kuma shi ne wanda aikin, mu hada wadannan nau'o'i. Kamar yadda misali da aka sani ga duk waka "Ga **** 'sadaukar A. P. Kern. A daya hannun, sakon da (Genre ne a fili a bayyane), amma akwai fasali na romance (asirta warai sirri abubuwan, aiki wuce yarda da m kuma melodious), kuma ko da an elegy (tausaya).
• A sabon tsarin da dabi'u. Romanticism - wani sabon abu a Rasha adabi, wanda shi ne a cibiyar na da hali na marubucin, a m, m, sun yi tsayayya da duniya. Pushkin ne a cikin wasu shugabanci: ya waqe suna cike da hikimar duniya da kuma humanism. Tuna aiki, "na ƙaunace ku" - a nan sanya wani sabon abu fiye da kawai waka game da unrequited soyayya. Pushkin bar zabi na wata mace, ko da shi bai faru a cikin ni'imar. A romantic ayyukansu zai zama wani bala'i, guguwa na so. Pushkin bai la'anta da ƙaunataccen (kamar yadda zai zama a cikin romantic mawãƙi) - ya godiya ta ga haske ji, wanda aka gabatar a gare shi. Alexander fa, tã da hankali ga ƙaunataccen, maimakon kai-soyayya.
• Son Pushkin - ba wani anomaly, amma wata halitta jihar mutum. Idan ba juna - cewa wani dalili ya wahala. A mawãƙi farin ciki ko unrequited soyayya. Misali - "dare hazo ta'allaka ne a kan tuddai na Georgia". Wadannan kasidu na unrequited soyayya cike suke da "mai haske bakin ciki". Marubucin ya ce "gloom" ba a damu. Yana ji rai-tsantsan hali.

Son a matsayin tunani na mutuntakar a "Evgenii Onegine"

"Eugene Onegin" - wani aiki a wadda jigo na soyayya a Rasha adabi sauti musamman impressively. Wannan ya nuna ba kawai a ji, kuma ta ci gaba cikin rayuwa. Bugu da kari, ta hanyar soyayya ya bayyana ainihin hasashe da labari.

A cikin tsakiyar labarin da gwarzo, wanda sunansa ne aka fassara a cikin suna. Mai karatu an tilasta cikin labari azaba tambaya: Za daya son Eugene? Da suka fito a cikin ruhu na gaye Metropolitan mores al'umma, ya aka hana ji na gaskiya. Kasancewa a cikin wani "ruhaniya matattu karshen", ya gana Tatiana Larina, wanda, sabanin shi, shi ne iya gaske da kuma selflessly son.

Tatiana rubuta wani soyayya da wasika zuwa Onegin, ya aka shãfe ta da wannan harka na yarinya, amma ba sosai ba. Masanan basu ji dadin, Larina ya amince da aure da rashin kauna, kuma ya tafi zuwa St. Petersburg.

A karshe taro tsakanin Onegin da Tatiana da ya faru bayan 'yan shekaru. Eugene gane wata budurwa cikin soyayya, amma ta yi watsi da shi. Mace ya yarda cewa har yanzu ya na son, amma daure da aure.

Saboda haka, protagonist Romana Pushkina kasa da gwajin na soyayya, sai ya tsorata dukkan-cinyewa ji ƙaryata shi. Epiphany zo latti.

Lyubov Lermontova - wani unattainable manufa

Wani ya kaunar mai mace ga Lermontov. Ga shi, a ji wadda garwaya da cikakken mutum, a karfi wanda kome ba zai iya lashe. Son Lermontov - shi ne wani abu da shakka za su sa mutane su wahala, "Duk kuka wanda ya ƙaunace".

Wadannan lyrics ake inextricably nasaba da mata a cikin mawãƙi ta rayuwa. Katerina Sushkova - wata yarinya, wadda Lermontov fadi a shekaru 16. Poems sadaukar da ta wani tunanin magana game da unrequited ji, ya yi nufin ya samu ba kawai a mace, amma kuma wani aboki.

Natalya Ivanova, na gaba mace a Lermontov ta rayuwa, ya reciprocated. A daya hannun, a waqe wannan lokaci, fiye da farin ciki, amma a nan an yayyo alamu na yaudara. Natalya bai fahimci zurfin ruhaniya kungiyar na mawãƙi a mutunta mutane da yawa. A batu na irin kayayyakin ma sun canza: yanzu suke mayar da hankali a kan ji da kuma sha'awa.

Quite daban ya nuna wata dangantaka da Varvaroy Lopuhinoy. Soyayya da aka imbued tare da duk jigon da mawãƙi, ta ce ta halitta, ko da mahaifarsa.

Soyayya zama salla a cikin waqe sadaukar domin Mary Scherbatova. An rubuta kawai 3 guda, amma kowanne daga cikinsu - a fitacciyar, yabon Allah to son. A cewar Lermontov, ya gano cewa, wannan mace wanda ya san shi a gaba daya. Son a wadannan waqe ne da sabanin: da ikon warkar, amma kuma su ji masa rauni, to kashe da kuma komawa zuwa rayuwa.

Wuya hanyar farin ciki heroes "yaki da zaman lafiya" Tolstoy

Ganin yadda soyayya da aka wakilta, a almarar, ya kamata ka dakatar da mayar da hankali a kan ayyukan Leo Tolstoy. Ya almara "yaki da zaman lafiya" - wani aiki a cikinsa son ko ta yaya shãfe kowane daga cikin haruffa. Bayan duk, "tunani da iyali", wanda shi ya mamaye tsakiyar wuri a cikin labari, da aka inseparably nasaba da soyayya.

Kowace daga cikin hotunan, wanda da wuya hanya, amma a karshen ne mai farin ciki rayuwar iyali. Akwai ware: Tolstoy yana sanya wani irin danganta da mutum ikon son unselfishly da kuma halin kirki tsarki. Amma wannan quality wajibi ne don isa wani mayẽwa daga wahala, kurakurai da cewa yana yiwuwa tsarkake rai da kuma sanya shi crystal bayyana, cikin ikon son.

Bari mu tuna da wuya hanya zuwa farin ciki Andreya Bolkonskogo. Wahayi zuwa gare ta da kyau na Lisa ta, zai aure ta, amma su kwantar da sauri, ta taka rawar gani a cikin aure. Ya gane cewa matarsa ya zaɓi wani blank kuma washe. Next - da yaki, sama da Austerlitz da kuma itacen oak - wata alama ce da zaman lafiya na ci gaba, rayuwa. Son for Natasha Rostova - abinda ke ba Prince Bolkonsky numfashin na sabo ne iska.

Gwada soyayya a cikin ayyukan I. S. Turgeneva

Images of soyayya a cikin adabi na XIX karni - cewa heroes of Turgenev. Author kowane daga cikinsu za gudanar da wani gwajin da jin.

Kawai wanda ya gudanar da shi - Arkady Bazarov na "iyaye da 'ya'ya." Watakila wannan ne ya sa ya ke da manufa gwarzo na Turgenev.

Nihilist musanta kome a kusa da Bazarov kira soyayya "maganar banza", wannan shi ne kawai wani rashin lafiya daga abin da ka iya mai da a gare shi. Duk da haka, bayan ganawa da cũtar Odintsovoy da kuma fadi cikin soyayya da shi, ya canjãwa ba kawai su munasaba da wannan ji, amma duniya baki daya.

Bazarov ya yarda Anna Sergeyevna a soyayya, amma ta yi watsi da shi. A yarinya ba a shirye domin mai tsanani dangantaka, ba zai iya musun kansu domin kare kanka da wani, ko wani wanda kake auna. Ga ta da aka kasawa a gwajin Turgenev. Kuma Bazarov - ya lashe, ya zama gwarzo, wanda ya neme wani marubuci a cikin "Manzon Allah Sallallahu gurbi", "Rudin", "Ace" da kuma sauran ayyuka.

"Jagora, kuma Margarita" - wani sufi labarin soyayya

Taken soyayya a Rasha adabi na karni na 20th ne na girma da kuma masu tasowa, girma karfi. Babu marubuci kuma mawãƙi na wannan zamanin bai wuce wannan batu jam'iyyar. Haka ne, shi za a iya canza kama, misali, soyayya ga mutane (yi tunani Gorky ta Danko) ko mahaifarsa (wannan shi ne mai yiwuwa a babban ɓangare na m ayyukan Mayakovsky ko yaki shekaru). Amma akwai wani na kwarai adabi game da soyayya: yana da Narinderjot waqe Esenin, kasida na Azurfa Age. Idan muka magana game da litattafan - shi ne da farko a "Master kuma Margarita" da Mikhail Bulgakov.

Soyayya ya auku tsakanin haruffa - kwatsam, shi "tsalle" daga babu inda. Jagora fa, tã da hankali ga Marguerite ta idanu, don haka bakin ciki da kuma m. Lovers kada ka ji duk-cinyewa so, wajen kishiyar - shi ne m, m, m farin ciki.

Duk da haka, a cikin mawuyacin halin da kawai soyayya taimaka ajiye Margarita Master kuma su ji, ko da idan ba a cikin mutum duniya.

Soyayya lyrics Esenina

Taken soyayya a Rasha adabi na XX karni - shi ne ma shayari. La'akari a cikin wannan haske aiki na Sergey Yesenin. Saboda haka inextricably nasaba da wannan haske ji yanayi, ina son shi sosai kamun kai da kuma karfi da nasaba da biography na mawãƙi ne. A daukan hankali misali - da waka "kore gashi". Ga duk cute fasali na Yesenin L. Kashina (s duqufar da aikin) wakilta da kyau na Rasha birches: bakin ciki kugu, braids reshe.

"Moscow taverns" ya bayyana wani daban soyayya, yanzu shi ne "kamuwa da cuta" da "annoba." Wadannan hotuna suna hade da farko da na ruhaniya irin abubuwan da na mawãƙi, jin da amfaninsa.

Healing zo a cikin zagayowar "Love bully". The m - A. Miklashevsky warkar Esenina daga azãba. Sa'an nan, ya yi imani da cewa akwai gaskiya soyayya, yin ishãra da kuma regenerating.

A karshe waqe Yesenin Allah wadai da falsity da insincerity na mata, ya yi imanin cewa, wannan ji ya zama warai m da Sanarwa, ba mutumin da ya gabãtarwar. Irin wannan, alal misali, da waka "The ganye suna fadowa, fadowa ganye ...".

A kasida na Azurfa Age of Love

Taken soyayya a Rasha adabi na Azurfa Age - yana aiki ba kawai S.Yesenin amma Anna Akhmatova, Marina Tsvetaeva, Alexander Blok, Osip Mandelstam da yawa wasu. Suka raba wani sosai bakin ciki shafi tunanin mutum da kungiyar, da kuma wahalar da farin ciki - Waɗannan su ne babban abõkan Muse na kasida da poetesses.

Misalai na soyayya a Rasha adabi na XX karni - yana da girma Anna Akhmatova kuma Marina Tsvetaeva. Last - "girgiza DOE", son sha'awa, m. Son mata - ma'anar rayuwa, abin da ya sa ba kawai haifar, amma kuma zama a cikin wannan duniya. "Ina son cewa kun kasance marasa lafiya da aka ba ni" - ta fitacciyar, ya cika da haske bakin ciki da kuma saba wa juna. Kuma shi ke da Tsvetaeva. A wannan lyricism impregnated waka "Jiya a cikin idanu." Wannan shi ne watakila wani irin yabon Allah ga dukan mata razlyublennyh: "My masoyi, abin da na yi?".

Quite a daban-daban soyayya jigo a Rasha adabi cikin siffar Anna Akhmatova. Wannan ne da tashin hankali na duk da hankula da kuma tunanin mutum. Akhmatova kanta ba shi da wani ma'ana na tabbatar da dalilin - "biyar kakar". Amma, idan ta kasance ba a gare shi - ba za su yi gani da sauran hudu karfe. Soyayya na mawãƙi - m, vseutverzhdayuschaya dawo zuwa ka'idojin halitta.