Ta yaya canja hali?

Canja wurin akwatin (ko razdatka) - shi ne wani ɓangare daga kowane dabaran drive abin hawa. Its aiki ne don rarraba da karfin juyi (nan BM) tare da gatura na na'ura, kazalika da kara shi a lokacin da tafiya kashe-hanya ko m hanyoyi.

canja wurin akwatin yana da wadannan tsari:

- manyan shaft watsa da karfin juyi (nan, CM) na gearbox, a dispensing kartani.

- Inter-aksali bambanci ake bukata domin rarraba da majalisar tsakanin gaturra biyu.

- wani inji tarewa da bambanci tsakanin axles, samar da wani karfi dangane gaba da raya axles. Tarewa ne da za'ayi da hannu ko ta atomatik.

- canja wurin sarkar (ko hakori), da raya da kuma gaban aksali drive shafts, baza rage.

Don gane da cikakken m na na'ura-dabaran drive dabarar da aka yi amfani da, Inter-aksali bambanci kulle, wato, m, ko cikakken rufe shi. Modern sunadaran da atomatik kulle da cibiyar bambanci - Multi-farantin gogayya kama, wata iyaka zamewa bambanci da kuma danko sosai hada guda biyu.

Viskomufta (wani sunan - danko sosai hada guda biyu) - wannan shi ne mafi m da kuma sauki na'urar. Its aiki dogara ne a kan bayyanar da tarewa kashi a wani gudu bambancin da gatura. Transfer hali sau da yawa sanye take da danko sosai hada guda biyu.

A iyakance-zamewa bambanci ne na musamman tsarin wanda kunshi tsutsa kaya - tuki da kuma kore. Tarewa zama zai yiwu saboda gogayya a tsutsa kaya. Tun da irin wannan bambanci iyaka ƙarfi, ba amfani kashe-hanya.

A gogayya Multi-farantin kama gudamawar tsakanin gatura na CM a dogara a kan external yanayi. A wannan CM sake rabawa a kan axis wanda yana da mafi kyau gogayya. Don tabbatar da aiki da wannan hanyar canja hali kama shi za a iya sanye take da wani na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa ko lantarki actuator da lantarki tsarin management.

Kulle tilasta (ko manual) mai yiwuwa ne kawai tare da taimakon da direba. A wannan yanayin, a na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa, lantarki, ko inji drive.

Sarkar canja wurin aiki ne don canja wurin CM a gaban mashin axis. Yana hada da wani kore da kuma tuki ƙafafun toothed, da kuma drive sarkar. Maimakon sarkar, canja wurin akwatin iya sanye take da wani cylindrical kaya watsa. A zamani inji drivedown kama a duniyar kaya.

A wasu motocin da 4x4 tsarin, yana yiwuwa a haɗa shi da gaban-dabaran drive manual (misali, canja wurin hali UAZ). Wasu kayayyaki da tsayayyen drive tsarin da ikon musaki da gaban aksali.

Rarraba akwatin iya aiki a dama halaye: a kan raya aksali. biyu axles inji hada da; biyu gadoji aiki a bambanci kulle aksali. Dukansu gada aiki a kan kaya raguwa a bambanci kulle. aiki duka biyu gadoji tare da auto-kulle bambanci.

Sauya sheka halaye daukan wuri ta wajen liba, da Rotary canji ko mashiga a kan panel.