Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich - sirri fassara Nikity Hruschova da Leonid Brezhnev Biography

Yana da hadari, kuma ba tare da yawa ƙari da cewa Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich a duniya na zamani juyi yana dauke da wani rai labari. A lokacin, ya kasance da sirri fassara ga wannan wurin hutawa mutane na Tarayyar Soviet, Gorbachev, Brezhnev, Kosygin, Khrushchev. Kusan shekaru talatin da ya za'ayi da masu sana'a aikinsu, kasancewa kusa da kasar shugabanci a kan ƙulli na kasa da kasa tarurruka da kuma tattaunawar da yanke makomar duniya.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma Family

Little Victor aka haife shi a watan Disamba 1932. Iyalinsa ne mai wuya a kira wani hali da yanayin. The shugaban iyali - Michael Lazarevic Sukhodrev, aiki a cikin GRU. Shi ne kusan shekaru 10 da suke zaune a Amurka, yayin da a can a matsayi na Scout-ba} in haure. Uwar - Evgenia yi aiki a filin na harkokin ciniki, wato a cikin kasuwanci wakilci jama'a ta Commissariat. A 1939 ta nada sakataren daya daga cikin rassan da Soviet, wanda aka located a London.

Da farko tafiya kasashen waje

Sa'ad da yake kawai 6 years old, ya, sabanin mafi Soviet takwarorina, sosai m - tare da mahaifiyarsa, ya ya iya je kasashen waje, da United Kingdom.

Mun sani cewa yara daidaita da sabon yanayi ne da yawa sauri da kuma sauki fiye da yawa manya. A wannan abu ya faru tare da wata shida-shekara haihuwa Vitya - a London, ya sanya kansa sosai da sauri. Mafi m, da yaro da wata halitta da hali ya koyi waje harsuna, wanda a lokacin da ta gudanar da bincike da kuma sadarwa tare da 'yan qasar Turanci mike bayyana mafi fili.

Little Victor, yayin da mahaifiyarsa ta aiki duk lokacin da a wurin aiki, wani na kusa da abota tare da boys daga shekaru, da na gida ma'aikacin gidan waya da kuma makwabta. Ya koya Turanci a wata halitta hanya, ta zama yi magana da shi kamar yadda su biyu harshe.

Yana da aka shirya cewa, bayan tafiya Suhodrev Viktor Mihaylovich tare da mahaifiyarsa guba ga m wurin zama a Amurka, wa mahaifinsa. Kuma waɗanda tsare-tsaren keta fashewa Duniya.

Saboda haka, Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich, wanda biography aka fi mayar da m da soja events cewa ya faru a duniya a cikin 40s na XX karni, ta zauna tare da mahaifiyarta a UK har zuwa karshen yakin.

Future fassara Brezhnev, Kosygin, Khrushchev da sauran farko Jami'an kungiyar kwadago riga a cikin shekaru takwas, aka tsunduma cikin fassarar da sabis na makaranta shugabanci, wanda aka located a karkashin Soviet misali, da kuma a cikin abin da Victor ya fara horo.

Koyar da waje harsuna a makarantar sakandare

Bayan yaki Viktor Mikhailovich tare da mahaifiyarsa tukuna koma Moscow. Ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, kuma mafi girma ilimi yanke shawarar shiga da a cikin Soja Cibiyar Harsunan Waje. M gaskiya ne cewa wani mutum wanda duk rayuwarsa tsunduma a cikin m Rasha-English lokaci daya da kuma a jere tafsirin, ya zaɓi ya yi nazarin Faransa sashe. Amma wannan hukunci yana da, a gaskiya ma a sawwaƙaƙƙen bayani - Moscow Soja Institute, tare da dukan mafi kyau malamai, theorists iya ba koyar da Victor, wanda shekaru da yawa don ya yi karatu da harshen Turanci a yi, wani abu sabon.

Shekaru masu yawa daga baya, da ya fara tasawa, Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich koyi cewa bayan ya samu nasarar sauke karatu daga Cibiyar Harsunan Waje, shi ne da gaske mai muhimmanci da firam, gaske ya so ya enlist a cikin GRU. Tsohon abokai bincike mahaifin karɓi tũba gare shi da irin wannan tsari, amma sanin da ƙayyadaddu, mawuyaci da kãfirci da irin wannan aiki, Mikhail Lazarevic gaya musu kaifi da kuma categorical ƙi.

A farko gwaninta na aiki a matsayin mai fassara a matakin qarshe

Victor Sukhodrev - da aka sani fassara wanda, bayan samun digiri, ya tafi bauta a cikin ma'aikatar harkokin waje a shekarar 1956. Yana da gaske m da walƙiya aiki ne sun fi mayar saboda gaskiyar cewa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da mutane a lokacin da suka samu damar rayuwa a kasashen waje da kuma 'yancin gudanar da aiki a kasashen waje harshen to irin wannan har suka mallaki wannan matakin tare da na halitta-haife jawabai, akwai kusan babu. Saboda haka, Suhodrev Viktor Mihaylovich ya zama wani nau'i ne na musamman. Saboda ko da a cikin ma'aikatar harkokin waje na son fassara, m musamman rare, wani saurayi kawai da zaran gano a cikin sirri fassara zuwa babban jami'in gudanarwa na kasar.

A farkon yin aiki ranar Sukhodrev Khrushchev aka aiko zuwa bi shi a kan wani na taron tare da an Indian lauya. Tare da wannan aiki saurayin ƙware daidai. Tun daga nan, ya zama da aka sani da wani sirri fassara Khrushchev.

matsalolin a

Khrushchev za a iya mai suna kusan mafi munin zaɓi for farkon na matasa fassara aiki. Bayan duk, ya mallakar irin wannan fi'ili duwatsu masu daraja kamar yadda "gruel" da "Za mu rufe ku", wanda baya ya zama sananne ga dukan duniya. Irin wannan magana shi kadai razana ta bukatunsu, da kuma sauran fun da hutu da sauki. Amma irin wadannan maganganu, bukata nan da nan karbuwa da kuma translation haka da cewa ma'anar da aka bayyana a kasashen waje, wani mai fassara zai iya kawo wani ciwon zuciya. Sukhodrev da m iyawa da sauri da kuma daidai a sami wata hanya ta fita daga irin wannan yanayi.

Tare da girmamawa ga wannan ikon da saurayin nan, shi ne daya daga cikin sakatarorin na kwamitin tsakiya, Frol Kozlov, da zarar ya bayyana cewa, Viktor taba ji tsoro don halartar daban-daban tarurruka da kuma abubuwan da suka faru, domin idan ka ce wani abu wawa, shi ne ko da yaushe ya cancanci duk daidai.

Rare halaye da cewa sun sanya makawa Sukhodrev

Victor M. za a iya gani a kan sa na photos cewa kama da gaske da muhimmanci ga tarihi na Soviet shugabanci ta taron da shugabannin daban-daban jihohi. Yana da hadari a ce wannan mutumin yana da, albeit suna fadin, amma har yanzu da tasiri cikin shakka daga tarihi. Sun fi mayar a kan ikon samun dama fassara fi'ili daidai da wasu magana, ya ce a cikin harsuna daban-daban, dangane da abin da ra'ayi da aka kafa game da magana. Kuma Sukhodrev brilliantly sun jimre da wannan aiki. Alal misali, bayan na farko da ziyarar da Khrushchev zuwa Amurka a shekara ta 1959, Nikita Sergeyevich kaunace dubban talakawa Amirkawa. Don ce cewa ya magana a cikin harshen Turanci saba da fassara Sukhodrev, ba shakka, zai zama superfluous.

Amma domin ya zama mai fassara na wannan girma, a Soviet sau, cikakken harshen basira sun kasa. M ji na kissa, da ilimi da kuma cikakken mallaki kasuwanci Da'a, wani na sosai fahimtar kasa da kasa siyasa halin da ake ciki - jerin ne ma mai nisa daga cikakken jerin abin da ya taimaka Viktor Mikhailovich shiga a cikin tarihin fassara. Bisa ga dokoki, dole ne ya zama cikin a kalla 1 mita daga mutum da wanda ya kamata ya yi aiki a matsayin mai fassara. Duk da haka, ya iya zama da gaske ganuwa, ganuwa mutum, wanda, domin duk ta muhimmanci ba jawo hankalin da yawa da hankali da kuma ba za a shagala daga cikin babban magana ta fuska. Ko da ta yaya yawa ko matsayin karshe tattaunawar ci gaba na yau da kullum taron, da fassara dole ne ko da yaushe a tattara, da kuma mafi mayar da hankali, da kuma Sukhodrev ne ko da yaushe zai yiwu. Ya gane cewa fassara - wani mutum wanda kawai yana da wani hakki a lokaci shakata da kuma yin kuskure, domin da zarar shigar da rashin fahimtar a matakin shuwagabannin gyara shi ne, wani lokacin wuya.

Fasaha complexities bi da bi Translation

Ya kamata kuma a lura da cewa Sukhodrev ya fassara tattaunawa da tarurruka a kan mabanbanta batutuwa. Kuma domin kawo a kan wani zance daidai, misali, na nukiliya warheads, daya dole ba ne kawai sanin fasaha fassarar sharuddan, amma kuma ba su fahimci ainihin na magana, wanda suka ce. Sanin cewa ya zai canja wurin zuwa taron da irin wannan batu, Victor ko da yaushe hankali tattalin kuma karatu mafi m ɓangare na makami mai linzami tsaron tsarin, ko, ce, dabarun m makamai. Yana da ake zama da undisputed gaskiya cewa ilimi ci gaban mutum, iya fahimtar wadannan tausasãwa, ya zama da kyau a sama wa talakawan.

Memoirs, wanda ya zama wani bestseller

Da zarar mafi mashahuri fassara Tarayyar Soviet ritaya, ya yanke shawarar raba ya sararin kwarewa, wanda zai iya zama da amfani ba kawai da abokan aiki amma kuma mai sauki mutum a titi. littafin (Memoirs), rubuta a lõkacin da ya aka saki a 1999 a karkashin sunan "My harshe - aboki." Yana nan da nan ya zama bestseller, domin ko mutanen da suka ba da wata sana'a sha'awa a cikin tausasãwa na fassara, shi ne ban sha'awa don karanta da tunanin mutum, kafada to kafada domin shekaru masu yawa ya yi aiki da irin wannan fice mutane kamar Brezhnev, Khrushchev, Kosygin, da kuma wanda ya zama ba a tarurruka da Margaret Thatcher, John F. Kennedy, M. Ali, Indira Gandhi.

Ko da a cikin ja da baya, da kuma motsi daga na ga harkokin kasa da muhimmancin, Sukhodrev ba da damar 'yancin walwala, ba wani siyasa kimomi da abubuwan da ya yi zama a kan taƙawa. A cikin littafinsa, ya hannun jari kawai tare da ban sha'awa facts, kuma ya bayyana daban-daban halaye, kasawan da peculiarities na iko.

Hobbies Viktor Mikhailovich

Kamar kowane m mutum, Sukhodrev da ya fi sha'awa, - duk rayuwarsa ya tattara bututu domin shan taba. Abin da yake da muhimmanci shi ne cewa duk da farfado a cikin tarin da za a dole aiki, dada model na tara da aka ba su da sha'awar. Ya kasance alfahari na shambura, wanda aka sanya shahara St. Petersburg master Fedorov. Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci na ta farfado Sukhodrev ji tube sanya duniya-sanannen da Dunhill, wanda ya a daya taron ya Harold Wilson - Fira Ministan na Birtaniya.

Bugu da kari ya tattara wannan mutumin shambura an ko da yaushe janyo hankalin zuwa karanta. Tun da yara, Viktor Mikhailovich ciyar a Ingila, ko a wani wuri shekaru, ya samu damar karanta asali ayyukan Shakespeare, Dickens, Arthur Conan Doyle. Zama ya fara tasawa, Sukhodrev fara al'ada, da sha'awa, - a lokacin da aka sanya free lokaci, ya na son su karanta Littafi Mai Tsarki. A lokaci guda Viktor Mikhailovich dauki iri biyu daga cikin littafin a Rasha da kuma Turanci. Karatun Littafi Mai Tsarki line, ya yi kokari wajen tunani da ka yi nan da nan fassara duk maganganu, kuma idan ta akwai wasu matsaloli, da ya bude na biyu zaɓi kuma jami'in dake duba yawan translation. Sukhodrev a rayuwa cikakken misali na high quality-translation aka dauke cikin Littafi Mai Tsarki a matsayin littafin da aka fassara a cikin dukan harsuna na duniya, da kuma a lokaci guda ta ma'anar da aka ba su rasa.

Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich: soyayya rayuwa

A lokacin rayuwarsa, mutumin sau uku, da aka hukuma da aure. Matarsa ta farko ta zama kyau sosai mace, sanannen Soviet actress Inna Kmit. Ambatar wadannan dangantaka Sukhodrev da zarar jawabin cewa ya kuma Ina aka aure a wani fairly matasa shekaru, kuma a kan lokaci da bambanci ra'ayi bayyana kanta, ma'auratan m up.

Na biyu matar Victor zama Inga Suhodrev, wanda shi ma yana da wani dangane da cinema. Ta kasance 'yar actress T. Okunev. Inga ta yi aiki a matsayin malamin harshen Turanci da kuma daga baya aure da David Lipnitsky ta riga yana da ɗa, Alexander. Sukhodrev soma yaron da sauran rayuwarsa mallakar shi a matsayin 'yan qasar dan, duk da cewa aure ya karya up tare da Ina 7 shekaru bayan farkon su rayuwa tare.

A kalla aka sani na uku kuma na karshe matar Viktor Mikhailovich. Akwai bayanai ne kawai game da gaskiyar cewa a baya ta kasance wani malamin Turanci. A lokacin farkon Viktor Mikhailovich cohabitation mace da ya riga ya ritaya.

A mutuwa daga cikin manyan shugabanni na Soviet fassara

Wannan mutumin, wanda yana da zarafin su rayu a gaske mai ban sha'awa da kuma sabon abu rai, ya rasu yana da shekaru 82 da shekaru. A kan mutuwa na 16 May 2014 latsa ruwaito ya soma dan, Alexander. Sukhodrev Viktor Mikhailovich, a cikin hanyar wanda jama'a ta mutuwa ba a sanya jama'a, aka binne shi a makabarta Aksininskom.