Amurka yakin basasa

A 1861 a Amurka a sakamakon kara siyasa da tattalin arziki da bambance-bambance tsakanin Kudu, inda bauta rinjaye, da kuma ta Arewa, inda ɓullo da jari hujja jama'a, ɓullo da yakin basasa.

Civil War Amurka preconditions for fitowan daukan baya a cikin hamsin hamsin na karni na sha tara, lokacin da kasar ta fara bayyana juyin juya halin Musulunci halin da ake ciki. Wannan lõkacin da ya bayyana da cewa masu dauke da makamai karo tsakanin biyu da tsarin shi ne makawa, saboda bauta ne karfi da hana ci gaban tsarin jari-hujja a Amurka, don haka shi ake bukata don a kauda. Saboda haka, rikici a Kansas (1854-1856 biennium), J. tawaye. Brown (1859), da motsi da bautar sun shaida na gabatowa soja rikici. Saboda haka, da Sanadin yakin basasa a Amurka Ya bayyana.

Tuni a 1860, Abraham Lincoln ya zama shugaban kasa na kasar, wanda nufi da asarar iko ga Democratic Party, wadda ke fama da bawa masu. Shi ya sa suka sanar da janyewa daga kudancin jihohin na kungiyar tarayyar, da kuma fara shirya domin yaki.

Winter 1861 a Jihar Alabama halitta Confederation, wanda ya hada da goma sha jihohin da talatin da hudu. A cikin bazara na wannan shekara, Confederation tayar da kwace duk arsenals dake a cikin ta Kudu, inda ya aka located kusan dukan arsenal na makamai da kuma harsasai.

A American Civil War ya mayar da hankali a kan sararin ƙasa. Saboda haka, a Arewa da kuma West, shi aka iyakance zuwa kõguna a gabas - tekun Atlantic, kuma a cikin ta Kudu - Gulf of Mexico.

Arewacin kasar da yawan jama'ar da ashirin da biyu da mutane miliyan da aka located a kan karkararta, metallurgical, gun da kuma yadi masana'antu. Duk da yake cikin ta Kudu yana tara mutane miliyan hudu wanda sun kasance bayi. A babban ɓangare na yawan bai goyi bayan 'yan tawayen, kuma babu tattalin arziki tushe zama dole ga hali na tashin. Kusan duk aikin da ya faru a cikin yankunan Railways da kõguna.

Amurka yakin basasa, musamman ta Shirin na daga Kudu, an lasafta a kan goyon bayan da Faransa da kuma Birtaniya. Saboda haka, shi da aka shirya ya kama Virginia, Tennessee, da Missouri, bayan da Washington da kanta, da kuma tilasta wa gwamnatin yarda su sharuddan. Arewa da tsare-tsaren sun tsaron gida a cikin yanayi, da kuma kawai sai aka shirya don samar da m.

A rukunin farko na tashin (1861-1862 gg.). Arewa Jihar ya san da yawa kashi. A yãƙi fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a cikin shugabanci - Washington-Richmond. Arewa ya da wani shirin "Anaconda", wanda aka halitta a cewar sojoji da kuma sojojin ruwa a kusa da jihohin na Kudu, wanda ake zaton murkushe tawaye. A wannan lokacin, da 'yan Arewa gudanar ya toshe kudancin tashoshin jiragen ruwa, shi ya hana' yan tawayen dangantaka da Faransa da kuma Birtaniya.

Na biyu tsawon yaki (1863-1865 gg.). A cikin bazara na Arewa da aka ci a yakin Chancellorsville. Amma sai da yaki ya zo da juyo. A lokacin rani na kudancin sojojin karfi isa ya kayar da dukan yankin na Confederacy aka kasu kashi biyu.

Amurka yakin basasa Yana samu maneuverable hali daga Arewa (1864-1865 gg.). Spring m ya fara a arewacin sojojin. A juyin juya halin Musulunci ayyuka na Arewa da gudummawar da cikakken shan kashi na abokan gaba. Saboda haka, A.Linkoln ya iya samun girmamawa da kuma yabo cikin American yawan jama'a, da kuma lokacin da shekaru hudu daga baya ya kashe shi, shi ne mai girma hasara ga kasar.

Ya kamata a ce cewa yakin basasa Amurka Yana da aka ɓullo saboda ta Kudu ta nufi mika bawa tsarin to, dukan jihohin da kuma Kudancin Amirka. Shi ne mai m da jini yaki, amma ta gangara a tarihi a matsayin taron cewa ya dauki gagarumin sauyi muhimmanci ga kasar. Bugu da kari, ta bayar da gudunmawar ga ci gaban soja masana'antu da sulke jiragen ruwa.