Stroganov Palace a St. Petersburg. Stroganov Palace. Tarik Petersburg - photo da sunayen

St. Petersburg, kafa a 1703 ta Rasha Tsar Bitrus I, a yau - daya daga cikin garuruwan arziki a Rasha, kuma mafi m birane a duniya. Babban darajar da birni ne mai wuce yarda arziki da al'adu da tarihi da al'adunmu. A tarihi cibiyar da manyan wuraren shakatawa na St. Petersburg da aka jera ta UNESCO a cikin jerin abubuwa na darajar da mutãne gabã ɗaya.

babban birni

Arewa ko al'adu babban birnin kasar, birnin a kan Neva Kogin Yufiretis, ko da birni na White Nights, Venice na Arewa, ko da Arewa Palmyra - duk wadannan poetic sunayen faye hali m yanayin da m St. Petersburg.

Description of St. Petersburg jan hankali da ban sha'awa na musamman kauri majeure images. A kan su halitta, a cikin shekaru daban-daban aiki tare da duniya-mashahuri gine-ginen: Trezzini Vontana, Leblon, Mattarnovi, Zemtsov, Chevakinsky Rastrelli, Rinaldi, Voronikhin Faransa de Thomon, Bryullov, Rossi da sauransu.

Fili murabba'ai, m Parks, embankments, gadoji, monumental sculptures da sarauta gini a Baroque, Classicism da Empire - da musamman gani na St. Petersburg. Hotuna da sunayen cewa yawaita a daban-daban bugu, a wata hanya ba, kada ka wuce a kan majestic yanayi na daya daga cikin mafi kyau birane a duniya.

Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja, da Winter Palace, da Admiralty, Nevsky Prospect yankin of Art da kuma tawaye, Ekateringofsky shakatawa, da hermitage, da Smolensk Lutheran hurumi, Botanical Garden, Transfiguration Cathedral, Faberge Museum, Alexander Nevsky sufi, da Stroganov Palace a St. Petersburg, da sauran manyan wuri da jawo hankalin dubban yawon bude ido a kowace shekara.

Rich hadaddun na Rasha Museum

Daya daga cikin babban jan hankali na St. Petersburg ne a Rasha gidan kayan gargajiya. Ne janar sunan dukan hadaddun na gine-gine Masterpieces, wanda ya hada da Mikhailovsky Castle, Stroganov Palace, Marmara da kuma Mikhailovsky Palace.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ta lãbãri daga dubban Masterpieces na duniya art. Bugu da kari, ginin-rassan kansu musamman picturesque, kuma na girma a tarihi, kuma m darajar.

Daya daga cikin shahararrun gine-gine da ayyukan ne a fitacciyar Stroganov Palace, gina m Rastrelli.

Bari mu koma baya, ko yadda Stroganovs zauna a Peterhof

Harsashin miliyan jihar sunayen a cikin XV karni, enterprising da fasaha anika Fedorovich Stroganov. Ya aka tsunduma a gishiri da kuma Jawo cinikayya, cinikayya. A 1558, da iyali samu wata wasika daga John IV ya mallaki babbar ƙasar rabo a cikin Urals. Tare da waɗansu kõguna Kama da Chusovaya Stroganovs gina dukan birane. Sun ci gaba a cikin Siberia, mamaya sabon asashe. Sun kuma an Fused kari Ermak.

A da ayyukan Stroganovs ko da yaushe ya kasance da aminci ga kambi, wanda sanã'anta da sunan "shahararrun mutane". Suka yarda hannu kansu da samun tawagar, suna da dama su yi hukunci kawai sarki. A cikin XVIII karni, to duk kiwon kifi kara karafa. A 1722 Stroganov karfe barons, a 1761 an ba da lakabi na count.

Jagoranci a rayuwa na aristocrats da kuma kasancewa m ga kotu, da iyali zauna a St. Petersburg. Rich manya tela Ioganna Neymana aka saya mãkirci a Nevsky Prospect. Stroganov yan'uwansa idanunsu har yanzu a kan makwabtaka da mãkirci na na sarki ke dafa Shestakov. Karshe, bayan dogon da m lallashewa, na yi ba su zuwa shafin.

A karshen 1752 Stroganov Palace da aka gina a St. Petersburg. Domin ta yi na Romanov sarauta iyali a matsayin wani togiya a yarda su kusantar da kotun m Rastrelli. A yi, shi ne na farko da masu zaman kansu domin. Manyan-sikelin ayyuka suna kammala a 1754. Babban Stroganov, Sergei G., yi farin ciki tare da sabon fada da kariminci biya domin aikin Rastrelli. Housewarming lura m zato-dress ball, wanda ya cancanci hankalin Empress Elizaveta Petrovna.

description Palace

Stroganov Palace a St. Petersburg, gina m Rastrelli a T-siffar, yana da 50 da dakuna, a manyan ballroom pyatiokonny yanki na 128 murabba'in mita. mita da kuma haraba, kowanne kofa madubai da kuma sculptures. A manyan bene tare da gilded banisters, ado da marmara kayan ado, shi ne mai gaskiya aikin art.

Duka facade fuskantar Moika River da kuma River Neva aka yi wa ado a wani sosai pathetic da kuma kauri. Tare da babban Yunƙurin up ginshiki siririn ginshikan hada wadannan biyu benaye. Sculptures a cikin Italian style, m moldings, medallions, hotuna ƙawata ginin. Babban facade a kan Nevsky Prospekt, ado da gashi na makamai Stroganov.

Masu ziyara bugi marmari ciki daga gidan - da majestic sculptures, m kayan ado, da tsada furniture, da zinariya, da marmara, chandeliers ayyukan shahara artists, zane-zane na girma artists.

Canji na gine-gine to, ku ɗanɗani stroganoff magada

Bayan Rastrelli ga Palace ado hannu Voronikhin m. Ya sāke gina dukan arewa maso yammacin gefen ginin, rufe shi a cikin square, canza terracotta launi a kan wani rawaya-m, canja salon na ciki na da dama daga cikin classic.

A 1790, a fādar akwai wata babbar wuta, wadda ta hallaka dukan amma wani dance zauren da kuma wani ɓangare na haraba. Stroganovs mayar ciki na da dakuna da kuma fadar sake haskaka ƙawa.

A cikin duka a kan Stroganov fada aiki sama da 10 mashawarta gine-ginen. Wani abu dostraivalos, canja salon ciki zane da kuma zanen facades: Palace bayan Voronikhin repainted a kodadde Lilac, sa'an nan a cikin wani tubali-ja, daga baya - a cikin haske kore. Yanzu fadar yana da wani ruwan hoda ya dafa. Duk da haka, a fili da gini ne gaba daya kiyaye asali bayyanar da shirin Rastrelli.

The gine-gine tarihi na Stroganov Palace ne haka arziki da multifaceted, cewa buga wani musamman albums tare da cikakken kwatancin daga cikin shahararrun gani na St. Petersburg. Hotuna da sunayen fili ya nuna duk da matakai na gina gine-gine da gyare-gyare.

Rayuwa a gidan sarauta har 1917

Stroganov Palace a St. Petersburg ya zama shahararren m bukukuwa, arziki dabaru, waje cin abinci da suke samuwa ga kowane neatly ado townsman. Ga bude farko jama'a library, m ga kowa da kowa. A fadar bauta 600 shawa bãyinSa. Stroganoff shugaba ƙirƙira rare tasa da kuma a yau - da naman sa stroganoff.

Count A. S. Stroganov taru a musamman tarin zane-zane, ya goyan bayan talented sculptors, artists da kuma marubuta. Godiya ta zuwa ga gaba tunani a cikin Academy of Fine Arts iya zo ba kawai yara na nobility, amma kuma hazaka commoners. Ya dauki nauyin da fassarar a cikin Rasha Gnedich Homer ta "Iliad".

Duk abin da aka karya a cikin 1917, lokacin da Stroganov iyali ya gudu daga kasar Rasha. A fadar aka nationalized da Bolsheviks, yanki daga dũkiyõyin wawushe, part - canjawa wuri zuwa hermitage.

zamani Museum

A Soviet sau, da Stroganov Palace aka located aikin gona Academy. By karshen 30s zuwa fadar zaunar da dama haya, mafi muhimmanci daga abin da yake "Elektromortrest". Tun shekarar 1970, babban dan haya - LP "Era". Kawai a shekarar 1988, mugun addabi gini dauki karkashin reshe da Rasha Museum.

Stroganov Palace aka mayar da koma wa tsohon m bayyanar, halitta da Francesco Rastrelli. A shekarar 1992, na karshe wakilin Stroganov iyali - Helena (Baroness de Lyudingauzen) rajista a New York sadaka asusu, wanda babban aiki ne don mayar da Stroganov Palace da kuma sauran Rasha tarihi manyan duwãtsu.

Nune-nunen da Expositions

A mafi girma aiki na gwaninta - mai girma Stroganov Palace. Photos ba zai iya canja wurin duk da ƙawa. Kamar dubi Palace rayuwa, za ka iya ji dadin ta majestic gine da kuma na waje ado, da shahararre arziki na ciki. Yana buga wani musamman katako parquet lemun tsami, sandalwood, boxwood, ash kuma itacen oak. A cikin babban dakin, mu'ujiza ya kiyaye a cikin na asali siffan, Arch ado da zane-zane ta Italian artist Dzhuzeppo Valeriani. A ake kira cover "Kawasaki Eneya" da aka sanya a kan zane 13 da kuma matsayin wasanin gwada ilimi, taru a kan rufi.

Bugu da kari ga m da ciki kyau gida zamani gidan kayan gargajiya buga wani m da kuma musamman nune-nunen da expositions:

• Kakin Museum.
• heirlooms stroganoff - handicrafts sana'a Stroganov, kwanan rana XV karni, gumaka na Stroganov School, pictorial needlework wakilan da HALITTAR (da shãmaki "Our Lady of Kazan", da tsoho Shroud, "Mai Tsarki Tsarevich Dmitry");
• abubuwa na sirri amfani (musamman m - rajista, akwai tufafin yara, da makamai, ko da wani nadawa karfe Baron gado).
• m tarin ma'adanai tattara daga daya Stroganovs da kirji da ƙasa marmara da dutse tiles. Suna gabatar a cikin binciken na ma'adinai, akwai wani musamman library na jadawalai.

A cikin fadar ne daga lokaci zuwa lokaci arziki tarin da kuma nune-nunen na Masterpieces na Rasha da kuma duniya art gabatar da wasu art gidajen tarihi.

Bayani ga waɗanda fata ziyarci Stroganov Palace: adireshin da yanayin na aiki

Sanannun reshe na Rasha Museum - Stroganov Palace - located a cikin zuciya na St. Petersburg a Nevsky Prospekt, 17.

A cikin kusanci da Palace ne 3 Metro tashoshin. Mafi kusa - "Admiralty" - a nesa na kawai 300 mita, Art. "Neva prospectus" is located a nesa na 370 m. Daga cikin tashar "wurin zama yadi" (amfanin ƙasa Griboyedov tashar) zuwa fadar iya tafiya a cikin 'yan mintuna, motsi zuwa ga Admiralty zuwa shanku kogin.

Za ka iya isa your manufa ta jama'a kai. A fadar zai fitar da bas a numerals 3, 7, 22 ko 27. Shi ne kuma zai yiwu a zo trolley №№ 1, 5, 7, 10, 17 ko 22. A manyan yawan taksin ne ma tsaya kusa Stroganovsky Palace.

A gaban kofofin na Stroganov Palace ne bude wa baƙi a ranar Laraba, Jumma'a, Asabar da Lahadi daga 10 na safe zuwa 6 na yamma, Litinin daga 10 na safe zuwa 5 pm a ranar Alhamis - tare da daya da rana to 21-00. Rana kashe a wani gidan kayan gargajiya - Talata. Don Allah ku yi sani cewa tikitin ofishin rufe sa'a daya a baya.

Nawa ne ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya

Tikitin farashin suna iyo. Ga 'yan kasashen waje yawon shakatawa zuwa Stroganov Palace za kudin da ya fara tasawa ne 300 rubles., Ticket ga dalibai Kudinsa 150 rubles. Wa zai iya saya uku-rana tikitoci ga dukkan rassan da Rasha Museum. Irin wannan Hadakar tikitin ga ya fara tasawa baƙo Kudinsa 600 rubles ga dalibai da kuma makaranta -. 300 goga.

Ga 'yan kasa na Rasha da kuma Jamhuriyar Belarus rage farashin. "Adult" tikitin za kudin 150 rubles, kuma ga ƴan makaranta dalibai da kuma fansho -. Kawai 70 rubles. Complex tikitoci da kudin 400 da kuma 150 rubles. bi da bi.

Akwai amfani da masu karɓa, wadda ta fada a yarda for free: mahalarta Great Patriotic War, guragu kungiyar na ko II (shi ne kuma akwai kyauta keken hannu haya), makarantan nasare yara, marayu, dalibai na art makarantu, dalibai na daban-daban m ikon tunani daga jami'o'i, manyan iyalai da kuma wasu wasu .

Sha'awa, da wata-wata 18th na gidan kayan gargajiya na iya zama free to ziyarci duk mutane a karkashin shekaru 18 da haihuwa.

Famous kusanci Stroganovsky Palace

Stroganov gidan kayan gargajiya da aka located a cikin zuciya na tarihi St. Petersburg. sanannen jan hankali ne kusa da shi:

• Bitrus da Bulus sansanin soja da kuma Cathedral.
• "Aurora" jirgin ruwa na soja.
• Summer Aljanna.
• Kunstkamera.
• Palace Bridge.
• Winter Palace.
• Hermitage.
• Pushkin Apartment Museum.
• Church of a Tãshin ¡iyãma.
• Rasha Museum.
• Kazan Cathedral.
• St. Ishaku Cathedral.
• A Bronze doki dutsen.
• Mariinsky Palace.
• Mariinsky Theater.
• Yusupov Palace.