Polufashist, polueser - Nasser Gamal Abdel

A shi buga littattafai masu yawa, kuma a kalla a matsayin mai yawa da za a buga. Nasser Gamal Abdel bayyana a cikin tarihi na Misira, a daidai lokacin. The Arab duniya ne da kudancin nahiyar yana bukatar shugaba wanda zai iya kai da gwagwarmaya da daular mulkinsu da kuma Birtaniya mulkin mallaka.

Gamal Abdel Nasser - Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Saboda harkokinsa a Misira sun abota da kuma harkokin tattalin arziki da Tarayyar Soviet. Kuma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa na dogon lokaci, wannan dangantaka an dauki daya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da siyasar duniya.

A fi so daga cikin Larabawa mutane

A halaye na jam'iyyar na Tarayyar Soviet da kullum da aka rubuta cewa jama'a sha'awa ga shi ne mafi muhimmanci fiye da sirri. Wannan magana da cikakken nuna yanayin Abdel. A tsawon rayuwar Nasser kishin National Liberation Movement a Misira.

Bugu da kari, shi ne sosai auna kuma suna aukaka Larabawa, saboda a gare su, ya zama personification na bege ga mafi sau. Alal misali, a cikin kasuwar a Libya kusan kowace shagon yana da kananan baki-da-fari m da sarki Idris, da kuma na gaba launi hoto na wani ya fi girma size, wanda ne wanda aka nuna da Gamal Abdel Nasser.

biography

Haife neman sauyi a Alexandria Janairu 15, 1918. A nan sai ya ciyar da yara, amma makaranta lokacin da aka gudanar a birnin Alkahira. Lokacin nan gaba shugaban Misira ya na da shekara goma sha biyu, ya fara zama memba na anti-Birtaniya zanga-zanga.

A 1936, ya ba a karɓa karatu a wata makaranta soja, amma da ya yi nasarar shige zabin na Faculty of Law. Amma da sha'awar zama soja da yawa karfi. Wannan ya sa Abdel gaba shekara zuwa a sake gwadawa don tilasta. Wannan lokaci arziki murmushi a kan shi, sai ya kasance dalibi a Alkahira Soja Academy. Shekara guda daga baya, Gamal da kuma da dama daga cikin 'yan ajinsu tafi zuwa kan iyakar sabis a Makkabadsky rajimanti.

Zama wani soja, da ya fara samun shiga a cikin harkokin siyasa da kuma lashi takobin cewa zai jagoranci yaki da Birtaniya mulkin mallaka. Duk da haka, Gamal Abdel Nasser, wanda ra'ayin siyasa, sun rigima, ba ya iya hukunci da abin da ya so. A daya hannun, ya na son dimokuradiyya, amma a daya hannun, yi kira ga mulkin kama karya. A wannan da aka sani kawai m hali ga Burtaniya Turawan mulkin mallaka.

A shekarar 1942, domin ci gaba da horar da sojoji ya aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga Janar Staff College, inda ya kammala tare da karrama, sa'an nan zaunar sauka zuwa malami. A lokacin aiki da kuma nazari Nasser taru kamar shiryayye co-kafa wata kungiya da ake kira "Free Jami'an".

Shirya ga wani juyin mulkin soja

A wannan lokacin, ikon ya Farouk I, membobin kungiyar imani da cewa shi ba zai iya jimre da nauyi, da kuma son cire shi. Yuli juyin juya halin (as wani juyin mulkin soja da aka kira) ya faru a shekara ta 1952. Kifar da daular mulkinsu ya tafi zuwa Turai, da kuma wurin da aka dauka ta dan - Ahmed Fouad II.

Shekara guda daga baya, Misira yi shela, a jumhuriya. A fadar shugaban kasa da kuma Firayim Ministan ya dauka da aboki na Nasser - Muhammad Naguib. A wannan abota zo ga ƙarshe. Nasser ya nuna adawa ga ikon da aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga} ungiyoyin da kuma shugaban kasar Masar ba raba ra'ayi. A sakamakon haka, Naguib wani ultimatum da kuma barazana Abdel murabus.

Gamal zarar gudanar a samu dama don sarrafa kasar sojojin, da kuma riga a 1954, Naguib aka cire da kuma sanya karkashin gidan kama, da kuma sabon shugaban Nasser Gamal Abdel.

A gefe na Nazis

Ba asiri da cewa a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War, mahalarta daga cikin Larabawa kwata 'yanci motsi da dangantaka ta kusa da Nazis. Co-aiki ya dogara ne a kan gwagwarmaya da United States, Birtaniya da kuma yahudawan sahyoniya. Nasser Gamal Abdel wannan yaki taka muhimmiyar rawa.

A lokacin yakin ya kasance wani jami'in sojojin Misira da kuma yana da kyau sadarwa tare da Nazi Party. A cewar shi, wannan hadin gwiwa zai zo fruition. Abdel ji cewa ta hanyar taimaka Hitler ya kashe Yahudawa da kuma Yãƙin da Turanci, ya iya ƙidaya a taimako a cikin 'yanci na kasar daga mulkin na Biritaniya. A 1941, da tsari da aka bayar, wanda ya bayyana cewa, daya daga Jamus ta masõya dauke Larabawa kwata 'yanci motsi.

Friendship da Kremlin

A 1950, a da yawa populated kasashen Larabawa da za a fara juyin juya halin. A halin da ake ciki shi ne dalilin da hadin gwiwa tare da Tarayyar Soviet. Siyasa, soji da tattalin arziki, da kuma akida lamba tare da kasashen Larabawa bisa ga ƙiyayya da dimokuradiyya da kuma totalitarian tsarin mulki. Nasser Gamal Abdel zama babban alama ce wannan hadin gwiwa, a matsayin Soviet jagorancin sanya wani fare a kan ya so - siyasa.

A shekarar 1956, shugaban kasar Masar ya so ya kwace cikin hannun gwamnati da Suez Canal. Babu shakka, irin wannan sanarwa ya yi da kasashen da bukatun da aka shafa a da fari. Kuma kawai da baki na Tarayyar Soviet ya iya hana abin kunya (shi iya, da kuma farkon na uku a duniya) tare da sanarwa cewa su warships kuma submarines shirye domin fama.

Hero na Tarayyar Soviet

Bayan da kusa hadin gwiwa tare da Tarayyar Soviet suka fara samar a wani m taki. Tarayyar Soviet ba kawai rufe idanunsa ga cewa Misira ba soja kayan aiki ga kasar da suke gudanar da ayyuka na Nazis a Jamus da kuma {asar Yugoslavia, amma Nasser ya bayar da muƙamin Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

Ra'ayinsa a kan wannan lokaci ba zai iya taimaka amma raba sanannen Rasha mawãƙi Vladimir Vysotsky:

Na rasa da bangaskiya ta gaskiya -
I m for mu Tarayyar Soviet:
Zabi da oda a Nasser -
Ba dace da Order of Nasser!

Mutanen da suka san Abdel, ya ce cewa kawai so ransa ya siyasa, da kuma ya bayar da hujjar cewa kawai tarihi ya yi hukunci da ƙarfi, yadda ya kawo Arab mutane ga babbar rana a gare su.