Dzhon Lilli: biography, littattafai, photos

Kwararru da yawa a fannin tunani da kuma ilimin halin tababbu amfani da ilimi da cewa yana daya daga cikin shahararrun American neurophysiologists. Ya yi karatu dabbobin ruwa sani, gudanar ya wadãtar da tunani na juyin juya halin Musulunci da hanyoyin bincike a fannin kimiyya. Har ila yau a lokacin da yake gwaje-gwajen, da masanin kimiyyar samu mai ban sha'awa kimiyya data. Wane ne wannan da m mutum?

D. Lilly - yara

Wannan shi ne Dzhon Lilli - likita, mai biophysicist, an kirkiro da wata neuroscientist. Ya main sana'a sai ya zaɓi nazarin jihohin sani. Lilly aka haife Janairu 6, 1915 a Saint Paul, Minnesota. Ga wani dogon lokaci ya kasance wani shahararren wakilin counterculture da kuma mallakar wannan makaranta kamar Ram Dass da Timoti Liri. Da yaron da shekaru 10 da haihuwa iyaye suke warai addini Katolika, shirya shi domin aiki a bagade. Yahaya sickly yaro, na nutsa cikin wani duniya da nasa tunani da kuma rudu.

Na farko, ya gamshi iyaye 'nasara a wuya filin na gaba firist: da yaro ya yi addu'a, ya raira songs a cikin ruhaniya mawaka, sun halarci sabis. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, Lilly gane cewa coci - wannan ba wurin inda ya son ganin kanka. Bayan duk, ka'idodin addini ko da yaushe hampered mutum 'yanci. John yaushe kokarin kare hakkin nasu ra'ayi, da kuma coci rayuwa ga shi ba za a iya hade da irin wannan zama na gaba. Iyaye a request na yaron da aka canjawa wuri zuwa da shi daga coci makaranta a cikin ilimi.

Matasa da amfani a kimiyya

A shekaru 13, Lilly fara dauki wani amfani a cikin daban-daban sciences. Ya aka musamman janyo hankalin zuwa sunadarai. Daga wannan shekaru, John fara gudanar da daban-daban sinadaran gwaje-gwajen. Bayan nazari a Academy of St. Paul, ya sauke karatu daga likita makaranta a Dartmouth, sa'an nan - California Cibiyar Fasaha da Jami'ar Pennsylvania.

A shekarar 1942 ya samu mataki na Doctor of Medicine. Har 1956 Dzhon Lilli an koyar a wannan jami'a. Tare da koyarwa, da karatu psychoanalytic ka'idar da biophysics.

kadaici tank

A 1954, Lilly gwada na farko rufi tank, ta hanyar abin da shi yiwuwa a gudanar da wani daban-daban gwaje-gwajen a azanci shine rashi. Da sabuwar dabara na wannan tanki wani sakamako na ta ƙara sha'awa a cikin binciken na 'yan Adam sani.

Kuma na farko gwaje-gwajen da aka gudanar a kan wani jarumi mai bincike kansa. A karshen, tankuna ga azanci shine rashi da kuma kawo daraja ga John Lilly. Yanzu kowa zai iya ziyarci azanci shine rashi hanya, da ake kira floatation. Duk da haka, ba kowa da kowa yake sane da wanda kuma a lokacin da ya fara kirkiro to azanci shine rashi jam'iyya.

A binciken da na sani shirye-shirye

Har 1968 Lilly aiki a matsayin darektan Cibiyar Communications, wanda ya kafa ya kansa. A wannan lokaci ya yi karatu fasali na dabbar dolfin sani. A wannan lokacin, Lilly zama sha'awar da amfani da kwayoyi - LSD da ketamine. A sakamakon wannan bincike da aka buga a daya daga cikin littattafan Dzhona Lilli - "shiryawa da kuma metaprogramming da mutum biocomputer".

A wannan aikin, Lilly kira da adult pre-kaddara Bio-kwamfuta. Kowane adult shirye-shirye da kansu da kuma shi ne iya shirin da sauran. Duk da haka, duk da bambancin da duk wani nau'i na shirye-shirye, da zabi a cikin hannun mutum ne ko da yaushe iyakance. Lilly yi imanin cewa wasu daga cikin shirin da mutum ya gada daga da magabata - fito daga cikin teku guda-celled, Sponges, murjãni, tsutsotsi. MUHIMMIN shirin yana daukar kwayar cutar ta kayyade code.

Kamar yadda juyayi tsarin, da kuma ta size ne mai rai da ake kara, da shirye-shirye zama mafi hadaddun. An daina iyakance zuwa al'amurran da suka shafi cigaba da rayuwa da kuma procreation. Lilly kira da cerebral bawo na mutum "sabon kwamfuta", wanda ya haifar a cikin shakka daga juyin halitta domin sarrafa ƙananan sassa na kwakwalwa, da kuma gudanar da su.

Lokacin da 'yan shekaru miliyan da suka wuce, da girman da cerebral bawo kai wani m size, akwai da ikon kai-koyo. Ana zargin daban-daban tarbiyya - lissafi, kimiyyar lissafi, falsafa, art, da dai sauransu - .. Shin kawai zai yiwu a gaban cerebral bawo cewa ya kai da ake so size.

lees na rayuwa

Da bincike a kan azanci shine rashi, ya hade tare da shan kwayoyi. Ya aka yi aure sau uku, ya karshe matarsa, Antonetta Oshman, ya mutu a shekarar 1996. Dzhon Lilli kansa ciyar da karshe shekaru a Hawaii. Ya mutu a shekara ta 2001 a Los Angeles. A duk rayuwarsa Lilly rubuta 125 kimiyya takardunku a fannoni daban daban. A binciken a kan dabbobin ruwa ya kai ga cewa a shekara ta 1972 a Amurka shige da wata doka kan kare wannan nau'in na dabbobi masu shayarwa.

dabbar dolfin bincike

A binciken da ikon sadarwa dabbobin ruwa da aka nuna a cikin rubuce-rubucen na Dzhona Lilli. "Dabbar tunanin", "Man da dabbar dolfin" - cewa aikinsa a cikin wannan yanki. Duk da haka, wasu masu bincike sun ba a tabbatar da sakamakon da ya gwajen a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Alal misali, masana kimiyya sun karyata zargin cewa dabbobin ruwa iya koyar da haruffa da kalmomin da harshen Turanci.

Da zarar, a lokacin da daya daga cikin dabbobin ruwa da aka saukar a cikin pool, dabba buga ta kai da kuma rasa sani. Dabbar fara nutse a kasa. A wannan lokaci comrades tura wani rauni dabba a farfajiya na ruwa da kuma gudanar muddin dabbar dolfin bai iya numfashi kullum sake. Bayan wannan lamarin, Dzhon Lilli ƙarasa da cewa dabbobin ruwa ne zamantakewa dabbobi, a shirye su taimaka juna a gaggawa.

Sauran aiki Lilly

Wani daga cikin shahararrun littattafai Dzhona Lilli - "Center na cyclone." Wannan aiki ne sakamakon da search for ma'anar a rayuwa, abin da marubucin ya dauki game da shekaru 50. Karatu da mutum kwakwalwa, sani aikin a cikin yanayi na azanci shine rashi da kuma psychoanalysis, Lilly aka ƙoƙarin ya sami thread na gaskiya. Har ila yau a cikin Lilly ya bayyana sakamakon da ya gwaje-gwajen, da amfani da kwayoyi - LSD da ketamine.

Abin da sauran littattafai Dzhona Lilli iya goyon magoya ya m kerawa? Wannan shi ne aikin da "ya maimaita cyclone", "Cyclone Center. Da hatsi don niƙa. " Da yawa daga cikinsu ba a juya shi zuwa Rasha, amma zai iya zama ban sha'awa ga waɗanda suke fasãha in English - Simulations na Allah, The zurfin kai, The Scientist: wani labari da tarihin rayuwar.