Statue "Mai tunani" Rodin: hoto da bayanin

An ce sau da yawa cewa Impressionism ya rayar da sabuwar rayuwa a cikin zane, amma har cikin sassaka. Auguste Rodin (shekarun rayuwan - 1840-1917) - na farko tun lokacin da Bernini ya zama mai kayatarwa wanda ya canza wannan fasaha lokacin da Monet da Manet suka canza zane. A cikin aikinsa, duk da haka, bai bi tafarkin waɗannan masu zane ba. Kuma hakika, ba zai iya yiwuwa ba tare da taimakon launuka ba, a cikin hotunan hotunan don cimma irin wannan ra'ayi cewa "Kogi" da "Flutist" suna samarwa. An gabatar da hoton Auguste Rodin a kasa.

"Thinker" a cikin tarihin sassaka

Babu daya daga cikin siffofin filastik da aka halicce su a baya kamar su ne mai suna "The Thinker" Rodin. A cikin tarihin hoton, an nuna mutumin da ke cikin tunanin tunani. Alal misali, a cikin Renaissance kusan dukkanin kamfanoni masu launi suna ɗaukar hatimin azaba na ruhaniya, sabili da haka, game da tunanin mutum a cikin ɗan lokaci, wanda marubucin ya dakatar. Duk da haka, wani sabon abu shine siffar "The Thinker". Rodin ya iya bayyana kawai tare da taimakon da ya sanya jihar ya gwarzo.

Matsananciyar hoton "Thinker"

Abin mamaki ne cewa Jean Bo, dan Faransa ne, wani dan wasan kwalliya wanda ya yi aiki musamman a birnin Paris ya zama abin koyi a gare shi (kamar yadda sauran ayyuka na wannan mai zane). Shi ne wanda ya rataya Rodin.

"Thinker" alama ce mai mahimmanci. Domin shekaru masu yawa, jayayya game da abin da Rodin ya yi jaruntaka sosai. Mai ban mamaki "Thinker" yayi kama da wanda Da Vinci Mona Lisa ya halitta. Yayinda murmushi ya rufe wani abu da ke cikin kanta, saboda haka zancen siffar ba ya ƙyale mu mu fahimci abin da mutumin yake tunani ba. Rodin ba shi da wata sauƙi game da wannan. "Thinker", wanda hotunan da aka gabatar a kasa, aikin ne ba kawai yake nuna ba, amma har fiye da karni ya sa mutane suyi tunanin ma'anar wannan aikin da masu fasaha da yawa suka sani.

Yana da wuya a yi tunanin yau wani nau'i mai zurfi da jin dadi na tunanin mutum fiye da siffar sha'awa ga mu. Za mu iya ba da wannan bayanin.

Rodin, "The Thinker": bayanin irin hoton

Tare da hannunta a kan kwarinta, ta zama tsirara mai tsabta. Abin baƙin ciki da tunaninsa, sunyi fuska da fuska, kuma ƙarfinsa ya daɗe. Daga ƙarƙashin rataye gashin mutum, zurfin inuwa ya faɗi. Rumbun sharaɗi suna kwance a kan gada na hanci, kuma bakin, dan kadan ya motsa ta hannun hannu, yana ba da fuska. Idan ka dubi siffar a dama, to alama, tunanin, mutumin yayi hannunsa da hakora. Duk da haka, ba wai kawai kai ba - duk jikin wannan titan yana tunanin tunani, ƙoƙarin neman hanyar fita daga rikice-rikice. Halin motsi da kafa hannayensu a dama, layi mai karfi na hanci da goshinsa, tsinkayar baya ya sa wannan adadi ya kasance mai tsananin gaske, bazara. Halin da aka yi a wani bangaren yana canzawa. A hannun hagunsa ya fāɗi a gwiwa. Yatsunsa ba su kama shi ba, suna kawai a cikin iska.

An ba da hankali sosai ga hannun mafi rinjaye na masanan filastik. Hands da fuska - kayan yau da kullum, canja wurin da harafin image na hali. Wannan shi ne al'adar. Idan mutanen zamanin Auguste sun sami hannayensu, a matsayin mai mulki, wani aiki (sun yi wani abu, skeezed ko nuna motsi, alal misali misali da wani abu), to, Rodin ba ya bi kwarewar sauran masu hotunan ba. Kuma shi ne a irin wannan sakaci ainihin ikon tunani, daukar kwayar cutar ta hanyar marubucin.

Mene ne "Thinker" yake tunani, a ra'ayin Andrei Suzdaltsev

Mene ne mai tunanin Thinker yake tunani? Rodin, kamar yadda Andrey Suzdaltsev yayi jayayya a cikin labarin da aka wallafa cikin mujallar "Yancin shawara", ya so ya bayyana wannan. Bent, kamar bazara, wani mutum mai tsirara an shirya shi ne a zane-zane - babban cibiyar. Duk abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci da suka faru da shi sun faru a cikinta. Akwai jin dadi na ƙudurin tunani, tashin hankali wanda aka kawo zuwa kwakwalwa ta wurin duk lokacin da yake jikin wannan jikin. A nan muna aiki da tsarin da ke dauke da kai. Wannan mai tunani bai bukaci kowa ba. Yana da wadataccen manufa. Ana tunanin wanda ake tunanin yana kama da faɗakarwa, rauni kamar zane. Yana da gwarzo na tunani, jariri ne kawai. Ya wuya tunani game da yadda za a taimaka da washerwoman daga Montmartre ko bara daga titunan birnin Paris. Mai tunani yayi tunani game da makomar duniya. Yana tunani game da kansa, game da har abada, game da rayuwa da mutuwa.

Wasu za su iya yarda da Andrey Suzdaltsev, wasu za su gabatar da sasannin su, inda amsoshin zasu bambanta daga ra'ayi na sama. Domin fiye da shekaru dari, halittar Rodin bai bar bil'adama ba. Da ke ƙasa akwai wani hoton wannan shahararren masanin.

"Thinker" da kuma amfrayo a cikin mahaifa

Andrey Suzdaltsev ya lura da abu mai ban sha'awa. Matsayin mutum mai tunani, duk da girmansa, jaruntaka na aiki na tunanin mutum, tsinkaye na tsokoki, tsinkaye maras kyau, yaudara, sauyawa yana canzawa kuma yana tasowa zuwa ga amfrayo a cikin mahaifa. A matsayin mai zane mai zane da mai tunani, Rodin ba zai iya taimakawa ba amma yayi magana game da hanyar ilimi, cibiyar da ma'anarta ita ce hankali. Kafinmu baya bayyana gwarzo na ruhun ba, amma kawai wani dan karamin mutum ya kasance a kan hanya zuwa gaskiya. Yana da jariri, tayi. A nan ana iya lura cewa kwarewar kwarewa tace cewa a cikin mataki na amfrayo shine tunanin wannan adadi.

Karin bayani S.A. Musky

Game da aikin da ake sha'awa a gare mu mai yawa an ce kuma a cikin aikin kimiyya mai suna "100 Mashahuran Sculptors" (marubucin sa SA Mussky). Mawallafin fasahar ya rubuta cewa Roden baiyi kokarin kama mutum ba a cikin illa mai ban mamaki. Yana kokarin ƙoƙarin bayyana hanyar "girma" - abin al'ajabi na motsawa a ƙarƙashin hannun mai zane-zane. Tabbatawa a kan rashin cikawa, ƙaunatacciyar Rodin, ya tsayar da hotonsa daga kwararrun gaskiyar.

An halicci wannan hoton don "Ƙofar Jahannama". Saboda haka, bari mu fada kadan game da wannan aikin Auguste Rodin.

Tarihin "Ƙofar Jahannama"

A Faransa a 1880 an yanke shawarar gina gine-gine na kayan ado. An ba Auguste Rodin kyautar kullun masu gado. Batun da aka nuna a kofofin ƙananan bashi ya zama "Comedy Divine", wanda Dante ya kafa.

Roden, samar da "ƙõfõfin Jahannama", amma a shekara ta 1925, jefa a tagulla, ba kawai reinterpreted a cikin aikinsa images of Dante, amma da ɗan modified Littafi Mai Tsarki, mythological batutuwa, kazalika da "The Last iyãma" by Michelangelo da kuma ayyukan Charles Baudelaire, ya fi so mawãƙi ne. Wannan hoton da aka yi a shekara ta 1888 a cikin tawada da almara na zane don tarin, inda ya wuce tare da karfi na gwagwarmaya tsakanin ruhaniya da kuma farawa. Stylistically, da Figures aka nuna a cikin "Gates Jahannama", kusa da Baudelaire, ba Dante. Suna fadowa daga cikin kwalliya, suna raguwa, suna nishi tare da ciwo da kuma sowa, suna da yawa a kan wani. A 1887, Auguste Rodin kansa ya bayyana cewa kada mutum ya nemi tsari ko tsari mai kyau, ko halayyar dabi'a ko haɗin kai a nan. Ya bi tunanin, jin daɗi da motsi.

Abinda ke ciki "Ƙofar Jahannama"

"Ƙofofin Jahannama" - wannan shine watakila aikin mafi girma na wannan mawallafin, tun bayan mutuwar mahaliccin da ke cikin kayan. Domin dukan shekaru 37 da Auguste Rodin yayi aiki a kai. "Thinker," kamar yadda muka riga muka ambata, yana cikin wannan abun da ke ciki.

Da farko, an halicci shahararrun shahararrun shahararrun abubuwa a matsayin wannan ɓangaren halittar. Lissafi 186 sun ƙunshi mita bakwai "Ƙofar". Dole ne a kafa su da farko daga siffofin Adamu da Hauwa'u, masu zunubi na farko, amma Rodin ya ƙi wannan ra'ayin. Adam adadi, duk da haka, ya kasance da tushen da abun da ke ciki, crowning da portal "Three Inuwar". A ƙarƙashinsa akwai abyss mara kyau wanda ke shafan rayukan masu zunubi da yawa.

Yawancin adadin da aka yi wa Gates of Hell sun zama ayyuka masu zaman kansu na gaba. Hoton Rodin na "Thinker" yana daya daga cikinsu. A cikin wannan hoton yana nuna hotunan Dante, ko da yake babu bambanci na waje tsakanin siffar da mahaliccin "Comedy Comedy".

Sauran ra'ayoyin game da wanda irin wannan "Thinker"

Wane ne "Thinker" bayan duk? A wani ɓangare wannan shi ne Prometheus. Amma a ciki zaku iya samun fursuna na sha'awar jiki wanda ke damun wannan mutumin. Roden ya daina kiran wani sunan wani sassaka. Duk da haka dai, mutum-mutumin ba zai dace da kamanni ba, wanda aka shirya a gaba. Nau'in da abun ciki a cikin wannan hoto mai ban mamaki suna haɗuwa tare. Kamar hotuna marasa kyau na Michelangelo, "The Thinker" yana da nisa daga zama karya ne a karkashin ɗakunan da ba su da kyau. Kamar waɗannan siffofin, ya wakilci aikin da aka rubuta a hutawa.

Duk da haka, Auguste Rodin ta kasance cikin launi a matsayin stuc kuma yayi aiki, ba kamar Michelangelo, ba tare da dutse ba. Don yin gyaran tagulla, an yi kowanne daga cikin ayyukansa mafi kyau. Duk ƙarfinsu ana iya kiyasta ta hanyar yin la'akari da suturar da aka sanya daga sandar Rodin.

A cikin garin Meudon, dake Faransa, shi ne kabarin Auguste Rodin. Wanda yake da sha'awa a gare mu an binne shi a cikin lambun, kuma sama da toka ya zama ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar adadi wanda ya ci gaba da ƙwaƙwalwarsa. Wannan, haƙiƙa, yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan da Rodin yayi - The Thinker. Hoton kabarin tare da wannan mutum-mutumi an gabatar da shi a ƙasa.

Fasali na tsarin samarda a Rodin

Rodin ya halicci dukkan ayyukansa bisa la'akari da hankali game da yanayin. Tsoro na kwarewa, kullun, falsity, ya tsare kansa kawai zuwa ga definition na ainihin zama sitter. Wannan ya shafi siffar "Thinker" Rodin. Jean Bo ya yi magana a fili, a hankali. Auguste, kamar yadda kullun yake a cikin aikinsa, bai gyara daidai da matsayin jiki ba. Ya so in lura da mutane a cikin yanayin halitta, yana kallon masu zama da ke cikin wannan bitar, amma basu da aikin da za su yi. Yau yana da wuya a yi tunanin zancen kwakwalwar mutum da jin dadi da kuma jin dadin jiki fiye da hoton "The Thinker". Wannan hoton yana da mashahuri. Yawancin lokaci ana amfani dashi ne a matsayin "Thinker" na Rodin. Wannan yana nuna cewa wannan adadi yana da shahararren cewa kowa ya san shi.