Zanen zane na Aivazovsky "Chesme yaki": bayanin mai yawa na zane mai zane

I.K. Aivazovsky wani marubuci ne na kyautar marigayi na Rasha, mai tarawa, mai ba da shawara. Ya zane-zanensa an yi la'akari da shi sosai, kuma marubucin da kansa ya shahara ba kawai a Rasha ba, har ma a kasashen waje. Aikin kwaikwayon na cikin membobin makarantun Turai da yawa, wanda shine mafi kyawun tabbatar da sanin aikinsa a kasashen waje.

Yanayin halayen aiki

A farkon rayuwarsa, da artist Aivazovsky aka karfi da tasiri ta shahara Rasha fenta na Romantic motsi K. P. Bryullova. Pictures karshen da kan matasa da kuma novice master irin wannan karfi da alama cewa ya a farko ya kawai ya yi koyi.

"Chesme yaki" - hoto na Aivazovsky, wanda tarihin halitta yake da dangantaka da farkon aikinsa, shine mafi kyawun shaida na wannan. A cikin wannan zane-zane da zane-zane mai zane ya zana cikakkiyar ka'idoji na malaminsa: ƙarfin zuciya da kuma jin dadi na ra'ayin, da haske da kuma tsabtace hoton, siffar zane na hotuna. Bisa ga ka'idodi na romanticism, marubucin bai damu akan launuka masu launi ba.

Fasali na zane

Zanen Aivazovsky "Chesme yaki" yana nuna kyakkyawan sakamako na zane a cikin jinsi na romanticism. Gaskiyar ita ce, a wannan lokacin, wani ɗan wasan kwaikwayon yaro da kuma basira ya yi aiki a ƙarƙashin rinjayar zamanin. Domin ya jaddada girman nasarar da rundunar sojan Rasha ta samu, ya ci gaba da zuwa wani ɓataccen abu daga tarihin tarihi, inda ya canza matsayi na jiragen ruwa. Mai zane ya fi mayar da hankali akan hoton wuta, wanda, duk da hadari na halin da ake ciki, ya ba da zane babbar murya.

Aivazovsky zanen "The Battle" - daya daga cikin farko da manyan ayyukan marubucin a cikin Genre teku yaƙi zanen. Mai zane-zane ba ya tashi don sake haifar da fagen fama tare da cikakkiyar bayanai ba, domin kafin wannan ya riga ya riga ya riga ya sanya shi daga ɗan littafin Jamus Ya.F. Hakkert ta umarni na musamman na Catherine II. Wannan marubucin ya kusantar da wurin da dukan jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa na masu dauke da hankali suka kasance a cikin tsari mai kyau, bisa ga shaidar shaidu, abubuwan tunawa, da kuma bayanai daga akwatunan jirgin ruwa.

Saboda haka, Aivazovsky ya yanke shawarar barin wani abu daga ainihin abubuwan da suka faru. Yin la'akari da aikin wanda ya riga ya yi da kuma aiki tare da kayan aiki na kayan tarihi, ya kirkiro zane na ainihi, wanda ya nuna nasarar nasarar jirgin ruwa na Rasha. Ya kasance a cikin ruhu na lokacinsa, lokacin da jagorancin motsa jiki a cikin gida ya kasance rinjaye.

Tarihin tarihi

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fadace-fadace na Russo-Turkish yaki shi ne Chesme yaki. Aivazovsky, wanda zane yake zartar da wannan muhimmin al'amari na karni na XVIII, ya zaɓi wannan abu don zane don dalilai biyu. Da farko, wannan nasara ta nuna ikon karuwar rukunin jirgin ruwa na Rasha, kuma, na biyu, akwai takardu da dama, abubuwan tunawa, kuma mafi mahimmanci - akwai wani aikin Jamus wanda ya taɓa rinjayar marubucin.

Bugu da ƙari, wannan yaki ya haifar da haɓaka a cikin al'ummar Rasha. Sanarwar da aka sani da Count Orlov, wanda ya ruwaito akan nasarar, ya tafi hannunsa. Hakika, irin wannan tarihin tarihi ba zai iya taimakawa wajen jawo hankulan wannan sanannen teku ba kamar yadda Aivazovsky, wanda ya kasance masanin jirgin saman Naval.

Bayani

Hoton da Aivazovsky ya yi "Chesma Battle" an rubuta a 1848. Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, wannan lokaci ne na farko a aikin masanin. Babban ma'anar aikin aikin wuta ne, wanda ke nuna mummunan mummunan aiki, amma a lokaci guda wasan kwaikwayo na ban mamaki. Mai zane zane ya yi dabarun jiragen ruwa a hankali, don haka mai kallo ba zai dame shi ba daga tsarin zane na aikin. Dukkan hankali ya kamata a mayar da hankali a kan wannan tashar wuta mai karfi, wadda ta kasance a sama.

Kamar yadda ka sani, wakilan Romanticism sau da yawa sun taka leda a kan saba, don haka don kara inganta ra'ayi na abin da ke faruwa. Aivazovsky ba banda. Ya bambanta da teku mai haske, wadda ke da alama ta haɗu tare da sararin sama, wata hasken rana mai haske ta fito daga bayan girgije. Ta jefa ruwan hasken rana. Suna dan kadan inuwa da haske daga cikin mummunar yaki. Zanen zane na Aivazovsky "Chesme war" yana nunawa a cikin mutanen da ke cikin bango, wanda, a fili, ya jefa wata damuwa a kan jirgin ruwa a teku. Abinda ke faruwa yana kara ƙaruwa: mai kallo, kallon hotunan, ya gane cewa ba za su iya yin ba tare da taimakon ba, kuma duk da haka wannan taimakon zai zama da wuya a samu su saboda sakamakon da ya faru.

Ma'anar hoton a cikin aikin masanin

"Chesme yaki" - hoto na Aivazovsky, wanda aka kwatanta shi da wannan labarin, ya kasance wani wuri mai ban sha'awa a cikin ɗakin tasirinsa. Yana da, kamar yadda yake, hanyar haɗakarwa tsakanin ƙaunar da yake da shi da kuma juyawa zuwa ga zane-zane. Yana fayyace ka'idojin da hotunan da sojan ruwa fadace-fadace: da m play yaƙi, musamman da hankali ga siffar da ruwa surface, wanda Yanã shigar da sama, kazalika da yin amfani da haske, cikakken launi.