Starter "barewa": a na'urar matsalar aiki na samfur, gyara

Abin hawa na wani tsarin bayar da wani kashi kamar Starter. "Barewa" ne ba togiya. Wannan kashi ne mai raba lantarki motor wanda ya samar da juyawa daga cikin ciki konewa engine crankshaft. Wannan kanta ne Starter da kuma yadda yake aiki - daga baya a cikin wannan labarin.

fasalin

Wannan kashi za a iya halin da DC mota. Bayan duk, wani kashi na'am da makamashi daga baturi na mota da kuma da taimakon hudu goge sabobin tuba da shi a cikin karfin juyi. A karshe abubuwa aka yi amfani don ƙara ikon lantarki motor.

bayanan fasaha

"GAZelevsky" kaya-type Starter aiki a kan 12 volts. Rated ikon ne 1.5 kW. A drive kaya - tara hakora. Rated halin yanzu - 550 amps. A karfin juyi na Starter ne 20 nm. Goge - mednografitnye. Saka a cikin wani adadin 4 raka'a.

na'urar

Ta yaya ne Starter? "Barewa" - a fairly sauki mota. Saboda haka, da gina Starter ba dole ba ne koyi lokaci mai tsawo. Saboda haka, asali aka gyara daga cikin kashi - shi ne:

• An lantarki motor.
• Retractor gudun ba da sanda.
• Anga.
• Freewheel. Har ila yau shi ne ake kira Bendix.
• Brush kambun.

Duka wannan yana sanya a cikin wani daban karfe casing. Yawancin lokaci shi ne na cylindrical siffar. Don ciki bango na Starter mota 4 da ake gyarawa zumudi Tuddan da core. Yadda za a rike Starter? "Barewa" (402 minti motor) sanye take da wani data kashi na "kararrawa" gearbox gaba da engine flywheel, wanda kashi abubuwa kai tsaye. Sinadarin aka saka a kan 'yan kusoshi. Cikinsa da dunƙule aka ci da gumi a cikin zuciyar, da kuma a Tuddan riga presses a kan bango na Starter.

anga

Ba tare da wannan kashi ba ya yi ba wani zamani Starter. "Barewa" ne ba togiya. A armature aka yi da bakin karfe da kuma shi ne daga cikin irin axis. A inji ake shafi haraji faranti da core. A karshe version, akwai ramummuka a gare stacking da windings na armature. Burinsu an lazimta a wani madauwari hanya. A Tuddan aka saka a kan dielectric tushe. A ciki diamita da zuciyar jiki da kuma kai tsaye da alaka da juna. Saka wa anga da baya da kuma gaban murfin na Starter amfani da wani tagulla hannun riga. A karshen ma da hidima a matsayin wani hali.

Relay "barewa" Starter

Ya motoci suna kira "sauya ra'ayi". Sinadarin for transfer na ƙonewa ƙarfin lantarki ga lantarki motor kashi kamar Starter. "Barewa" (406 minti motor) a wani wurare dabam dabam key fara gudu. The inji Firaministan cikin overrunning kama. Wannan shi ne aikin da retractor gudun ba da sanda. A baya na na'ura na da ikon da lambobi da m "Jumper." Na farko shi ne a al'ada kusoshi da cewa suna guga man zuwa cikin ebonite murfin. Lokacin da kwayoyi suna haɗe da shi tare da baturin tashoshi.

overrunning kama

The kowa mutane kira shi Bendix. The inji musanyar taimakekkeniya da gudun ba da sanda tare da wani m core "rocker." Bendix kanta ne m abin nadi inji. Yana da ake gyarawa a kan armature shaft. Babban manufar da overrunning kama - karfin juyi watsa zuwa flywheel ta hanyar amfani da giya meshing. Lokacin da engine da aka samu nasarar fara, da flywheel kaya da kuma tuki kaya disconnects. Tun Starter ba aiki "rago." Lokacin da yada karfin juyi a daya shugabanci a kan SEPARATOR rollers daga cikin tududa da kuma gyara da kaya a kan m keji. Da zarar da shugabanci da aka canza, suna "boye" a cikin SEPARATOR memba ne juya su ko da kuwa da matsanancin keji.

dismantling

Idan mota ya zama da wuya ga fara kwakkwance Starter. "Barewa" abu na farko da ya sa a kan "watsa". Next, cire m daga baturi. Ina Starter? "Barewa" da aka kammala tare da data kashi a kama gidaje a gefen dama na engine. Kuma ko da abin da ka engine - 406 th ko 405 th. Kan aiwatar da dismantling guda. Saboda haka, shugaban kwance kusoshi "10" da kuma ikon waya - da key "13". A igiyar Ai ga retractor gudun ba da sanda yana mai haši, don haka sauƙi cire ba tare da makullin.

disassembly

Kamar yadda da nasa hannun sanya dismantling Starter? "Barewa" ya ci gaba da tsayawa har yanzu, kuma mun dauki fitar da kashi m. A mataki na farko shi ne a cire murfin baya. An saka ranar biyu studs. "10" Za bukatar da key. Idan murfin ne m ke, za ka iya amfani da guduma. Ɗauka da sauƙi matsa cire shi. Dauki fitar da buroshi, a nada da kuma armature farantin. Mu bincika jihar na abubuwa. Tun da muna da Starter kaya, ƙara a kadan kashi kaya lubrication. Har ila yau, mai aka bi da tare da anti-gogayya hali. Yana da unacceptable cewa a ciki sun oxides da tsatsa. Don cire shi, amfani da tsabtace carburetor. Sinadaran hankali wanke tafi da dukan datti daga murfin kuma cikunna Starter. Amma yi da hankali - da samfurin ne sosai guba. Dole ne mu yi aiki tare da m safar hannu. Yana tsarkake kashi daga datti, Tuddan rajistan ga inji lalacewa. A wani bangare nakasawa dole ne a musanya shi. Kuma shi ba kome ko yana da wani anga nada, farantin ko wasu abu. Yana da muhimmanci a duba hakoran Bendix. Idan suna sawa, da kashi ne canza zuwa wani sabon daya.

m laifinsu

Daga cikin wadannan kamata a lura da lalacewar da Starter gudun ba da sanda. Dalilin wannan - hijirar na Rotary canza, ko an bude Tuddan. Har ila yau keta lamba da kayayyakin abinci, da wanda yake shi ne dalilin da ya sa kashi kawai ki yarda su yi aiki. A dalilin iya zama banal - Bad tightening wayoyi ko lalata. Wani kowa matsala - Starter motor spins, amma motor ba ya fara (ma low gudun kolevala). A wannan yanayin, masana sun ce high danko mai, mai rauni tightness da kuma tashin hankali a cikin goga naúrar lambobi. Ko da yake shi ne sau da yawa matsala ne sawa-fito batura. Don nasarar gudu bukata ƙarfin lantarki ba kasa da 12.5 volts (mafi girma da mafi alhẽri). Riga at 10 volts, da mota ba za ta fara. Yadda za a tsabtace da lambobi? Za ka iya amfani da wani musamman tsabtace ko amfani da m sandpaper. Yana kuma copes da kyau tare da tsatsa da oxides. Babban abu - ba su yi amfani WD-40 wakili, kamar yadda ya ƙunshi man fetur. Kuma kamar yadda ka sani, shi ba ya gudanar da wutar lantarki. Na'am, wannan madalla da kayan aiki, amma da suka tsabtace lambobi kada ta kasance ga m kusoshi.

kudin na

Nawa ne wani sabon Starter a kan "barewa"? abu farashin jeri daga uku zuwa dubu biyar. Idan tsaftacewa ba ya taimaka, shi ya sa hankali domin maye gurbin abu a gaba ɗayansa. Farashin ne fiye da samuwa.

, как его снять и отремонтировать своими руками. Saboda haka, da muka samu daga abin da mota Starter "barewa", yadda yake aiki, da yadda za a cire da kuma gyara hannuwansu.