Staphylococcus a madara nono: shawo, bayyanar cututtuka da magani

Haihuwar jaririn da ake jira yana kawo ba kawai babban farin ciki ba, har ma da matsalolin da yawa. Ɗaya daga cikin matsalolin da iyayen mata ke iya fuskanta a asibitin asibiti na asibiti shine staphylococcus a madara nono. Idan an samu shi ba zato ba tsammani, wasu likitoci sun nacewa nan da nan su dakatar da nono da kuma fara shan maganin rigakafi. Sauran, a akasin haka, na buƙatar karuwa a yawan adadin abinci kuma ba a sanya magani ba. Wanne daga cikinsu ya cancanci? A ina cikin madara zai iya daukar staphylococcus aureus? Yadda za a rabu da shi? Menene haɗari ga jarirai? Bari mu ga abin da kwararru suka yi tunani akan wannan.

Saduwa: Staphylococcus cikin dukan ɗaukaka

Wannan microbe an kira staphylococcus, yana fara daga kalmomin Helenanci "stafili", wanda ke nufin "inabi", da "cocci", wato "hatsi." Staphylococci suna da siffar zagaye na dutse, tarawa a yankuna, kamar bunches na inabõbi. Akwai nau'in jinsin 27 a cikin iyalansu, amma hudu kawai sune pathogenic.

1. Staphylococcus aureus. A madara nono, ana samuwa sau da yawa fiye da wasu nau'in.

2. Epidermal (haddasa sepsis da epidermis).

3. saprophytic (Yanã cystitis da urethritis).

4. Hemolytic (tsokani surkin jini fata kumburi, sepsis, da kuma da dama sauran magunguna).

Staphylococcus aureus shine mafi haɗari saboda yana iya haifar da mafi yawan cututtukan cututtuka da kuma tasirin fata, fataccen mucous, huhu, kai da kasusuwa na kasusuwa, da gastrointestinal tract. Irin wannan microbes kuma yana da hatsarin gaske saboda ya dace ya dace da dukkan matakan don magance shi. Don haka, akwai ƙungiyar Staphylococcus aureus, wanda ake kira Methicillin-Resistant. Ma'aikatansa ba su da amsawa ga penicillin da cephalosporins, oxacillins, methicillins. Abuninsu ya ƙunshi gaskiyar cewa suna da karfi, ba su mutu a rana, sun zama bushe, sun iya jure wa zafin tafasa har zuwa digiri 150 don minti 10, ba sa so su "iyo" a barasa na likita, amma maida hydrogen peroxide a cikin abincinsu.

Inda a asibiti ya sa staphylococcus take

A cewar kididdiga, kowane ɗayanmu yana da miliyoyin kwayoyin cuta. Sun daidaita duk abubuwan da ke cikin yanayin. Staphylococcus ma yana da wuri. Akwai a cikin iska, a cikin ruwa, a cikin ƙasa, a kan saman da muka taɓa. Bugu da ƙari, yana zaune a cikin mu da cikin mu. Saboda haka, bashi yiwuwa a kawar da shi gaba daya. Kamuwa da cuta tare da staphylococcus na iya faruwa a ko'ina. A cikin asibiti na haihuwa, an samo shi akan kayan aiki marasa kyau, a kan fararen dusar ƙanƙara masu launin fari-dusar ƙanƙara, a kowane wuri, kawai cikin iska. Hakika, yana cikin jiki na mata da haihuwa da tufafinsu. Ma'aikatan Sanitary da ma'aikatan jinya akai-akai suna yin tsabtace jiki, amma ko ta yaya zahiri, sabon staphylococci da sauri ya sake wanke dakin. Ana ba da su ta wurin shaidun ko kuma ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya kansu, sun zo wurin unguwar tare da abinci ko kayan da aka kawo wa mahaifiyar ko jariri. Ana iya kama Staphylococcus cikin hanyoyi masu zuwa:

• Ta hanyar kayan aiki;
• Kamfanin jiragen ruwa;
• Saduwa;
• Tare da abinci mara kyau.

Babu buƙatar yin tsoro game da wannan, saboda waɗannan kwayoyin ba sa sabawa kowace cuta.

Ta yaya staphylococci shigar da nono nono

Mutane da yawa mamaki: inda aureus a nono madara iya dauka idan ta da cikakken lafiya mace mai naƙuda? Kamar yadda muka rigaya aka bayyana, wannan microbe yana ko'ina, har ma a cikin asibitoci na haihuwa wanda ake gudanar da tsabtataccen yau da kullum. A jikin mahaifiyarsa, ya kuma karu da farin ciki. Don hana shi daga faruwa, matar da ta haifa ta sauya tufafinta sau da yawa a rana, dafa abinci kawai da abincin da aka yi, kuma, don haka, don yin iyo kowace rana. A aikace, wannan yana da wuya a aiwatar. Yana da sauƙin a gaban kowace ciyarwa don tsabtace kirjinka da hannunka sosai. A baya, a asibitoci na haihuwa, an buƙaci buƙatar buƙatar kafin a shafe ƙuƙuka da maganin furacilin. Musamman a hankali shi wajibi ne don aiwatar da kan nono wanda aka kafa shi. A wadannan lokuta, staphylococci, zaune a kan fata da kuma tufafi, sauƙin fada cikin rauni kuma nan da nan ya fara ninka a can. Ba tare da magani ba, mace za ta iya haifar da cutar mai cututtukan - mastitis. Staphylococcus a cikin nono madara ya bayyana daidai daga waɗannan raunuka da kuma kwayoyin cutar da ke dauke da madara. Wani dalili - kasancewar wannan kamuwa da cuta cikin jikin mace mai ciki, ya bar ba tare da magani ba. A wannan yanayin, microbe ya shiga cikin madara ta hanyar jiragen ruwa. Wani lokaci wata mace ba ta da tabbacin cewa jikinta yana da kamuwa da cuta na staphylococcal, saboda haka tana da laushi da kuma asymptomatic.

Ga wanda staphylococcus yana da hadari

Wadannan kwayoyin halitta a cikin nono na farko sun shiga bakin jaririn sa'an nan kuma a cikin jikinsa na narkewa, amma al'amuran yanayi ba koyaushe suke faruwa ba. Uwar uwarsa, kasancewa mafificiyar tushen bitamin, tare da wasu abubuwa, yana ba da jariri tare da magunguna masu muhimmanci, wanda aka samu nasarar magance microbes, ciki har da staphylococcus aureus. Saboda haka, mafi yawancin yara ba sa amsawa a gaban wadannan microbes. Suna iya haifar da cututtuka a irin waɗannan yara:

• Yara jarirai;
• Haife tare da pathologies;
• Very rauni, tare da low nauyi;
• Wa anda aka ciyar daga kwanakin farko na rayuwa.

Staphylococcus a cikin jarirai: alamun bayyanar cututtuka na ciki da mucous membranes

Motoci mai hatsari zai iya shawo kan mucosa baby. Ta haka ne akwai alamu irin wannan:

• Zazzabi;
• Ƙi;
• "Gabar" bakin;
• Coryza tare da zartar da kai tsaye.

Idan staphylococcus ya shiga kodan tsarin narkewa, zai fara enterocolitis. Ya bayyanar cututtuka sune:

• Liquid sako-sako da stool da mucus;
• Ƙin yarda da cin abinci, haɓaka;
• Ruwan jini;
• Yuwa;
• Girman damuwa;
• Colic;
• Zazzabi.

Mafi sau da yawa a cikin jarirai da kamuwa da staphylococcus, conjunctivitis ana kiyaye. Cutar cututtuka na cutar:

• Murmushi (ta farka, jariri yana wuyar bude su);
• Redness da kumburi na eyelids;
• Zazzabi.

Lokacin da waɗannan bayyanar cututtuka sun bayyana, kuna buƙatar tuntubi likita, kuma kada kuyi nazarin ganewar mutum da magani tare da hanyoyi na mutane a cikin hankalin ido, saboda staphylococcus, a cikin ciki, za ta ci gaba.

Symptoms of Staphylococcus aureus

Daban-daban iri rash iya nuna aureus a jarirai. Cutar cututtuka na cututtuka na fata sukan nuna irin wannan cututtuka:

1. Phlegmon. Bugu da kari, yawan zazzabi yana karuwa a cikin cola, ana lura da ƙararrawa a fata, yaro yana nuna damuwa da taɓawa.

2. Cutar. Har ila yau, tare da haɓaka a cikin zazzabi, ƙwaƙwalwa, ƙi abinci. Pustules yada cikin jiki. Fata a kusa da su ya zama mummunan. Yayin da ke matsawa daga gare su, ƙwayar launin rawaya-kore ta biyo baya.

3. M. Farawa tare da 'yan tsirar da wasu iyaye suka dauka don rashin lafiyar rashin lafiyar mutum ba tare da maganin cutar ba. Alamomin "haɗari" suna da mahimmanci: haɓakaccen yaro, tashiwa cikin zazzabi, rashin jin dadin ci.

4. Sepsis. Wannan mummunar cuta yakan sa ba staphylococcus a cikin nono madara, amma kamuwa da cuta daga cikin mahaifa daga ma'aikatan kiwon lafiya ko uwa. Har ila yau, wasu, mafi yawan cututtuka masu cututtuka da cutar ta haifar da staphylococcus a cikin madara zai iya bunkasa zuwa septicemia.

Diagnostics

Idan aka yi la'akari da staphylococcus yarinya yana yin gwaje-gwaje masu zuwa:

• Shuka daga nasopharynx;
• Scraping fata;
• Jirgin jini (daga yatsan);
• Bakghev feces;
• Bacussis na ƙulla.

A analysis na nono madara a kan staph kuma gudanar, amma sakamakon tabbatacce ne ba determinative. Gaskiyar ita ce dole ne ka ɗauki wannan bincike a cikin yanayin da ke cikin 100%, wanda kusan ba zai yiwu a cimma a ɗakin dakunanmu ba.

Don barin ko a'a ba nono

Yawan likitoci sun nace cewa idan an samu staphylococcus, za a dakatar da shayarwa, ya kamata a kula da uwa da maganin maganin rigakafi, kuma a lokacin da masu ɗaukar suna bawa daga staphylococcus, ci gaba da ciyar da jariri tare da nono. Yawancin likitoci, ciki har da sanannen kediatrician Komarovsky, ba su raba wannan ra'ayi ba. Uwar mahaifiyar tana dauke da kwayar cutar, wanda ba a cikin kowane nau'i ba. Suna kare yaro ba kawai daga staphylococcus ba, har ma daga wasu kwayoyin cututtuka. Saboda haka, ci gaba da nono nono jariri ya zama dole. Hakika, mace dole a lokaci guda a hankali ya bi dukkan bukatun tsabta. Doctors bayar da shawarar canzawa zuwa wucin gadi ciyar ne kawai a lokuta masu tsanani musamman, lokacin da aka gano mace da cututtuka masu tsanani da staphylococci ya haifar.

Tsomawa tare da mastitis m

Wannan ciwo yana shafar mata na farko da ke haihuwa, domin ba su san yadda za su yi amfani da jariri ba a cikin ƙirjinka da kuma sarrafa sarrafawar madara zuwa glandar mammary. A cikin akwati na farko, ciwo ya bayyana a kan nono, wanda ya fara zama staphylococci. A cikin akwati na biyu, madarar da ta fara, lactostasis farawa, kyallen takalma na glandan mammary ya zama flamed. Idan kumburi ya fara, kuma ana samo staphylococcus a madara nono, mace ba wai kawai ta jefa abinci ba, amma, a akasin haka, yi amfani da ƙura ga ƙirjin sau da yawa fiye da saba. A wasu lokuta, ana buƙatar ƙarin bugun ciki bayan ciyarwa. Wasu lokuta, bisa ga shaidar mace, an yanke yanke a kan kirji domin faɗin zai iya fita. A lokaci guda kuma, ana gudanar da tsarin maganin maganin rigakafi. Gyaran nono yana da muhimmanci ne kawai idan daɗa, tare da madara, an rufe shi ta hanyar tura. Sa'an nan kuma ƙirjin ya ɓoye tare da ƙawan fata, kuma bayan bacewar motsi, ana cigaba da lactation.

Jiyya

Magungunan rigakafi da staphylococcus, musamman ma zinariya, don karba ba sauki. Domin kada kuyi kuskure tare da zabi, kuna buƙatar yin kwayoyin cutar. Yawancin likitoci sun rubuta "Clarithromycin", "Lincomycin", "Azithromycin", "Roxithromycin", "Vancomycin", amma don kawar da streptococci na methicillin-resistant, waɗannan kudi bazai aiki ba.

Ana bayar da kyakkyawan sakamako ta hanyar shirye-shiryen bacteriophages cewa "aiki" tare da dukkanin kwayoyin cuta.

A cikin likitoci masu ƙwayar cuta zasu iya rubuta maganin rigakafin kwayoyi da immunostimulants.

Daidai yana kashe staphylococcus talakawa zelenka, saboda haka dole ne ya sa da kankara, idan sun ji rauni.