Analysis na nono madara: hanyoyin, analysis dabaru da kuma shawarwari

Nono madara - na farko abinci zuwa cikin jikin jariri. Shi ne mai gina jiki ruwa da aka samar da mammary gland na mata. Akwai yanayi da bukatar wani bincike na nono madara, domin sanin da ingancin Manuniya da kuma tabbatar da babu pathological kwayoyin a cikin abun da ke ciki.

Mene ne?

Na farko 'yan kwanaki bayan haihuwar mata nono gland ba asirce madara da kuma colostrum. Yana da quite gina jiki da kuma kasa mai. Tare da jariri lugar colostrum amfani microflora da adapts da waje muhalli.

Shi yana da laxative sakamako, na inganta m dawo da na jiki bayan da yaro physiological jaundice, bada Yunƙurin zuwa wani karfi rigakafi da tsarin, shi ya ƙunshi mafi girma adadin furotin, immunoglobulins, da kuma ascorbic acid.

A gaskiya madara zo a cikin 3-5 days bayan haihuwar jariri. Its abun da ke ciki shi ne:

• ruwa - har zuwa 85%.
• sunadaran - har zuwa 1%.
• Fats - har zuwa 5%.
• carbohydrates - game 7%.
• wani hormonally aiki abu.
• macro- da micronutrients.
• bitamin.

A abun da ke ciki na nono madara canje-canje dangane da shekaru na yaro. Har zuwa watanni shida, a wani yaro a high bukatar fats da kuma sunadarai, wanda rage-rage bayan kai 6 watanni. Kuma Saboda haka, madara zama kasa m, rage adadin furotin. A a layi daya, da karuwa a carbohydrate auku ma'adanai zama dole domin ta dace samuwar na musculoskeletal da kuma juyayi tsarin.

Kwayoyin a cikin madara

Yana da aka ji cewa madarar uwarsa ne gaba daya bakararre, amma da yawa karatu sun nuna cewa a cikin ta ba abun da ke ciki na opportunistic da ake dasu damuwa cewa mai yiwuwa zauna fata, mucous membranes, da na hanji fili na mutum ba tare da cutar da shi. A karkashin wani yanayi, misali a cikin hali na raguwa na rigakafi, da colds, tun da cutar, da kwayoyin wuce a cikin sallama pathogenic microorganisms daga rayayye radiyo.

Bayan lamba tare da karshen a cikin jiki baby lokacin da ciyar, suka tsokane da ci gaban mai yawan cututtuka:

• enterocolitis.
• kumburi cututtuka na fata da kuma mucous membranes.
• dysbiosis.

Yadda za a gane pathogen?

Bayyana yanayi da kuma irin pathogen, wanda ya haddasa ci gaban pathological yanayi a wani yaro, shi ne zai yiwu, idan wuce da nono madara domin bincike. Wannan shi ne wani takamaiman gwajin to ba kawai gane gaban pathogenic microorganisms, amma kuma sanin da ji na ƙwarai to maganin rigakafi.

Nono madara domin bincike ya dauki dukan matan da suka suna nono, ba lallai ba ne. Alamomi ne tuhuma da kamuwa da cuta a jikin jariri da kuma kumburi yanayi da uwar ta mammary gland.

A analysis na nono madara ne da za'ayi a cikin wadannan lokuta:

• m surkin jini jikin fata na yaro.
• bayyananen na dysbiosis.
• a kai a kai da ke faruwa impurities na slime da kuma kore specks a baby tumbi.
• ãyõyin kumburi daga uwar nono (zafi, redness, zazzabi, gaban surkin jini secretions daga kan nono).
• Low nauyi riba a wani yaro tare da daya daga cikin sama yanayi.

Sharuddan madara tarin

Don mika bincike na nono madara, shi wajibi ne su kiyaye wasu sharudda da tarin:

1. Shirya ganga ga kayan. Wadannan za a iya saya a kantin magunguna na musamman kofuna ko kwalba sanya na gilashi, amma pre-Boiled da lids.
2. Ga kowane nono ya kamata a daidaiku labeled ganga.
3. Wanke hannu da sabulu da kuma kirji.
4. A farko 10 ml decant dabam domin su suna ba amfani ga binciken.
5. Next, 10 ml na kowane gland shine yake decant a raba kwantena da kuma tam rufe.

Analysis na nono madara ne mafi nuni da sakamakon, idan abu ne tsĩrar da dakin gwaje-gwaje a cikin 2 hours bayan ta tarin. Yawanci sakamakon shirye a mako.

Ciyar da tabbatar da dalilin da kwayoyin a cikin madara

The World Health Organization ba la'akari da shi a dalilin bar nono gaban pathogens a cikin madarar uwarsa, kamar yadda wadannan kwayoyin kara kuzari samar da antibodies da mace jiki, kuma su, bi da bi, fadowa cikin gastrointestinal fili na yaro, don kare shi.

A cikin hali na microorganisms, amma babu kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin mahaifiyarsa, nono yana dauke hadari.

Idan samu staphylococcus, uwa nada maganin rigakafi, da ake son kasa mai guba (cephalosporins, macrolides, penicillins). A lokacin samun da jariri maganin rigakafi bada shawarar a yi amfani da lafiya da nono, na yau da kullum decanting rashin lafiya.

A cikin hali na ganowa ãyõyin staphylococcal cututtuka da kuma uwa da kuma yaro ne da za'ayi biyu far. The yaro ya cutar tsari ne da aka nuna a cikin wadannan:

• Conjunctivitis - idanu juya m, akwai wani surkin jini sallama a cikin sasanninta, yana tare da busa, da erythema.
• omphalitis - busa da redness na umbilicus, gaban surkin jini sallama;
• stafilodermiya - a kan fata kumfa tare da surkin jini abinda ke ciki, kewaye da hyperemic Halo.
• enterocolitis - sako-sako da stools har zuwa 10 sau a rana, tumbi, gauraye da jini da kuma gamsai, ciki zafi, tashin zuciya da amai.

Evaluation na da sakamakon

Analysis na nono madara iya samun 4 embodiment sakamakon:

1. Babu microflora girma. Wannan sakamakon ne sosai rare, tun da mafi yawan madara ne ba bakarare.
2. A gaban pathogenic microflora a cikin canja yawa. Wannan yana nufin cewa akwai wata kananan yawan kwayoyin a cikin madara, wanda ba ya haifar da hašari zuwa ga uwar ta jiki da kuma jaririn.
3. A gaban pathogenic microorganisms a wani adadin na kasa da 250 mazauna cfu / ml. Wannan yana nufin cewa m damuwa aka shuka, amma su matakin ne a cikin al'ada iyaka, kuma haka wani hadari.
4. A gaban pathogenic microorganisms a wani adadin fiye da 250 mazauna cfu / ml. Irin wannan embodiment bukatar magani da kuma wadanda ba nono-ciyar.

Wakilai na pathogens za a iya sown:

• Salmonella.
• E. coli.
• Vibrio cholerae.
• Klebsiella.
• fungi na HALITTAR Candida.
• Staphylococcus aureus.
• Pseudomonas aeruginosa.

Abin da Figures iya nuna a kan tsari na bincike, fassarar sakamakon yana yi likita.

Kima domin tabbatar da dalilin da mai abun ciki

Fat ciki - wani muhimmin nuna alama cewa rinjayar da jikewa da lafiya mai kyau na yaro. Its karanci take kaiwa zuwa gaskiya cewa baby an talauci samun nauyi, da kuma babban mai abun ciki na iya zama wani provocateur dysbiosis.

Ga daidai sakamakon kamata a tattara "baya" madara. Wannan ne gina jiki ruwa, wadda shiga jiki na yaro bayan "gaban" dauke da wani babban adadin ruwan da lactose. Madara da aka bi da tare da sulfuric acid wanda tsokani asarar mai a cikin pellet. mai matakin aka ƙaddara ta amfani da wani butyrometer. A analysis na nono madara mai yana da wadannan aikata nagartacce: 3.5-3.8%.

sauran nazarin

Akwai da dama daga ƙididdiga na nono madara domin sanin ingantaccen da kuma gwada yawa abun da ke ciki:

• kima na Manuniya musamman nauyi.
• antibody matakan.

1. Tabbatar da dalilin da rabo na nono madara

A Manuniya saka da rabo daga sunadaran da fats. Ya danganta da yadda balagagge madara, da lambobin iya bambanta. Abu ga binciken da aka tattara ta 1-1.5 hour bayan ciyar da jariri. A cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje, da madara da aka zuba a cikin wani gilashi tube da kuma a nutsa cikin hydrometer. Evaluation na da sakamakon dogara da yawan zafin jiki na cikin dakin a cikin abin da binciken da aka gudanar.

Al'ada Figures - 1,026-1,036, bayar da cewa da yawan zafin jiki ne ^{game da} 15 C. Lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ne ta ƙara ko rage ga kowane mataki da sakamakon da aka kara ko mu cire, bi da bi, 0,001.

2. A matakin na antibodies a nono

Immunoglobulin matakai a madarar uwarsa ne daban-daban a cikin daban-daban lokaci na rayuwa. A farkon kwanaki bayan haihuwa har cikin ƙirãza nuna colostrum immunoglobulin A da dama daga cikin mafi girma. Rage da karshen makon farko da kuma kiyaye a wannan matakin na 8-10 watanni.

A kananan yawa ƙunshi immunoglobulins M, G, interferon, interleukins, macrophage, lymphocytes.

Inda ya mika bincike na nono madara

Binciken da aka gudanar a zaman asibiti dakunan gwaje-gwaje. Da darajar dogara a kan hanyar amfani da kuma amfani da fasahar. Taimakawa da kayan yiwu a kan kansa himma ko a kan shawarwarin da wani likita, rubuta fitar da wani shugabanci a kan bincike. Nono, wanda sterility ne na darajar da uwa tasa, shi ne wani muhimmin ɓangare na siffata da nan gaba kiwon lafiya na baby, wanda ke nufin cewa dole ne ka yi kokarin kula da lactation, muddin zai yiwu.