St George ta flag: asalin, tarihi

Domin jirãge, waɗanda suke musamman tsananin hĩla, yin fama manufa a cikin Rasha jiragen ruwa ya na musamman lambar yabo - na St George ta flag, wanda aka located a cikin tsananin. Ya kasance mai St. Andrew ta flag, da aka sanya shi a cikin tsakiyar heraldic garkuwa da wani ja Georgiem Pobedonostsem, canonical tsarkaka. Kawai biyu jiragen ruwa a cikin tarihi na rundunar motoci da girmamawa ga samun wannan lambar yabo a gare su ƙarfin hali, kuma sabõda fasaha - jirgin "Azov" da kuma Birgediya "Mercury". Ba wanda kuma ya samu irin wannan babban lambar yabo.

Domin cewa duka jiragen samu irin wannan babban lambar yabo

A exploits na matuƙan hidima a kan jirãge, kasance, haƙĩƙa, cancanci St George flag lambar yabo: "Azov" bambanta kansa a yakin Navarino, a cikin abin da na dogon lokaci kiyaye a lokaci daya yaki da biyar iko maƙiyi jiragen ruwa, "Mercury" ya lashe wani m nasara a wasan da biyu jiragen ruwa na Turkey da cewa ya dauki tenfold magabaci a cikin yawan bindigogi. Duka jiragen ruwa da kuma su crews da shugabannin sojoji, Lazarev Mikhail Petrovich da Kazarskim Aleksandrom Ivanovichem, bi da bi, su lulluɓe da unfading ɗaukakarsa, da kuma su exploits kasance sosai gagarumin. Amma St. George flags "Azov" da "Mercury" ta gado ya wuce zuwa magaji jiragen ruwa, wanda ake yaushe wa'azi da shi ga zama a cikin Rasha sojojin ruwa - "Memory of Mercury" da "Memory of Azov".

St George ta flag tarihi fiye da shi ne

St. George kintinkiri - mai sauki biyu-launi kintinkiri da sanannen Rasha awards - St. George mindar, da George Cross da kuma cikin Order of St. George. St. George ta qwarai yadda sawa matuƙan a kan tafiya, idan suka bauta wa a cikin jirgin ta ƙungiya, wanda aka bayar da St. George flag. A tef aka yi amfani a matsayin wani kashi daga cikin wannan sunan kuma Banners matsayin m da kuma misali na banner. Ba a yi amfani da wani Soviet kyautar har 1992, lokacin da mayar Order na Cross na St. George da kuma St. George. Duk da haka, da tef aka yi amfani da tsohon kamar yadda a cikin White sojojin a St. George awards a Rasha Corps da kuma zama samfur na lashe makada da Tarayyar Soviet - da lambar "Ga Nasara a kan Jamus", da Order of Tsarki da Guards tef. Kuma ya ruwaito fiye da George halin tef flag: ta abu - mai zane Flag (titi), 115 g / m ^2, 100% polyester, 35 mm kasa da shaft aljihu size - 0.9 x 1.35 m.

A tarihin Martial hali na Rasha jiragen ruwa

Bitrus I a Disamba 1699 kafa Andrew ta flag matsayin hukuma na Rasha Navy. Sarkin sarakuna ya bayyana zabi da cewa "daga wannan Manzo Rasha da aka yi musu baftisma." White flag da blue St. Andrew ta giciye fluttered zuwa 1917 na Rasha jiragen ruwa masts shekara. Ƙõramu aka kewayawa, a duniya, mun gano sabon nata, suka tafi su yi yaƙi da dama da al'ummomi daga matuƙan. Kowa ya san tarihin kalmomi na kyaftin zuwa ƙungiya kafin wani yaki: "C tuntube St. Andrew ta flag da Allah." Daga 1692 zuwa 1712 da Sarkin sarakuna Bitrus 1 nasu flag fentin takwas ayyukan, dukkan su sequentially dauka a cikin jiragen ruwa. Na takwas kuma karshe version haka ne aka bayyana a matsayin haka Bitrus 1: "White Flag, akwai fadin Andrew ta gicciye, wanda ya kira Rasha." Shi ne a cikin wannan nau'i St George ta flag of St. Andrew ya zauna a Navy na Rasha har Nuwamba 1917.

Evidence na Rasha asalin, St. Andrew (St. George ta) flag

Hujja iya zama abin St. Manzon - majiɓinci, Gabas Orthodox - Bitrus I kishin farko Rasha domin. Wannan tsari, na St. Andrew a matsayin mafi girman kyautar na Rasha, inda aka kafa sarki a 1698 ya sãka wa aikin farar hula da kuma soja exploits. Yana kunshi wani giciye na zinariya, da shuɗi kintinkiri, da azurfa guda takwas-nuna taurari da kuma sarƙoƙi na zinariya. A tsakiyar star, ta kanti ne biyu-gangarawa mikiya, lashe tare da uku rawanin, gaggafa a kan kirji - St. Andrew ta blue giciye. Saboda haka, yana da wuya cewa Rasha sarki ya tuna da hadisai na Scotland, wanda ya dade da aka dauke da Manzo, Andarawas ne, ya zama majiɓinci saint na samaniya. Bitrus I, duk da labarbaru alaka da shekaru, tare da sunansa, da farko na dukkan bayyana damuwa game da girman da Rasha iko. Tun 1819 jiragen ruwa bambanta da kansu a wajen yaki, ya fara sanya St George flag.

Details game da St George flag

Ya labarin zai fara a 1813. A birnin Kulyma bazara na wannan shekara detachment karkashin jagorancin Count Osterman-Tolstoy ya zama hanya na jiki Faransa Marshal Vandam da wannan harka ajiye sojojin masõya, motsi daga Dresden. Shi ne mai tauri yaki. Rasha won. The tawagar ya kuma Marine Guards, wanda aka bayar da St. George flag. Amma shi ba nuna a kan tutocin jiragen ruwa. Wannan gyara da Tsar Alexander I umurnin 06.05.1819 shekara. Daga yanzu, da Guards fara bambanta St. George pennants. A cikin bazara na shekarar 1918 da tasowar Andrew ta flag a kan jirgin ruwa na Soviet Jamhuriyar daina. A watan Disamba, 1924, da ya aikata, da kuma White Guard tasoshin. Janairu 17, 1992 gwamnatin Rasha ya yanke shawarar komawa zuwa St. Andrew / St George flag haihuwa matsayi - Navy na Rasha flag. Yana da aka tsarkake a cikin St. Petersburg. 26.07.1992 bara tada flag da Tarayyar Soviet, A daukaka mai girma Patriotic War. A karkashin tarayyar Soviet ta kasa take da shi da aka canjawa wuri for m ajiya wa shugaban. Sa'an nan a karkashin taken na Rasha Federation tada flag na St George.