Cushing ta ciwo Cushing: cututtuka da kuma lura da hanyoyin

A karo na farko da irin wannan cuta, kamar Cushing ta ciwo da aka bayyana a cikin 1924. Majagaba zama neurologist na Tarayyar Soviet Nikolay Itsenko. Ya bayyana cewa, da ciwo da dalilin ta'allaka matsalar aiki na samfur na musamman sassa na kwakwalwa a cikin juyayi da kuma tsarin endocrine, da ake kira hypothalamus. Sa'an nan gudanar da bincike a Amreke inda masanin kimiyya Cushing bayyana ra'ayin cewa da gazawar da kwakwalwa aiki ne saboda wani pituitary ƙari. Modern binciken ya tabbatar da gaskiyar karshe a matsayin pituitary, kuma Cushing ta cuta da ya sa shi aka bai wa sunan - "Cushing ta ciwo".

Yawanci, cutar na faruwa a saboda rabuwa da hormone Corticosteroid cewa saki da adrenal gland shine yake. Kamar yadda aka nuna, shi ne kamu bayan da ganewa daga cikin adrenal marurai ko wasu kayan ciki, misali hanta, Bronchial ko pancreatic ciwon daji. A hadarin yawanci shiga cikin mace rabin yawan jama'a a cikin shekaru kungiyar daga 25 zuwa shekaru 40. Dalilin shi ne cewa pituitary ƙari (babban dalilin da ciwo) ya auku more akai-akai a mata fiye da a maza 5 sau. Amma akwai lokuta bayyanar da wannan ciwo, da kuma a cikin yara, da kuma tsofaffi.

Hadari yin amfani da manyan yawa na steroids, musamman a lokacin da suka nema a isasshe tsawon lokaci, kamar yadda aiki hormone iya kunna Cushing ta ciwo. Har ila yau, wani irin hatsari visceral marurai da shafi samar da hormone cortisol. Musamman rare cutar da cewa zai iya faruwa saboda kwayoyin predisposition.

Wannan cuta ne ƙwarai da gaske, har ma da hatsari ga mutum rayuwa, amma lashe shi ne quite yiwu godiya ga zamani da fasaha. Kan aiwatar da magani da kuma dawo da zai dauki lokaci, watakila ma har zuwa shekaru da dama. Bugu da ƙari, kyalewa shi da kuma kin amincewa da magani, mutuwa na iya faruwa daga duka sananne pressurization ko kamuwa da cuta da tsanani cuta daga cikin zuciya da jijiyoyin jini tsarin.

Cushing ta ciwo: Bayyanar cututtuka.

A mafi daukan hankali bayyana symptomatic cuta ne mai ban mamaki karuwa a jikin nauyi, yafi a cikin kirji, fuska da kuma ciki. Wannan sakamako ne ya sa ta predominance na cortisol a cikin jiki, da kuma wannan hormone da aka sani da ya inganta mai ajiya. Kuma jikin mutum shi ne cikakken disproportionate, watau, hannunwansa da ƙafafunsa a kan ciki da kuma kirji bango ze quite bakin ciki. Bugu da kari akwai wata xabi'a hump for Cushing ta ciwo, tun da samuwar kitsen folds a cikin wuyansa, kuma kafadu. A haƙuri ta fuskar kula taso keya, a wasu lokuta, da fata reddens.

Cortisol disrupts gina jiki fata thins da jini, wadda take kaiwa zuwa bayyanar blemishes da kuma mikewa alamomi a cikin jiki, saboda fata ya zama mai saukin kamuwa zuwa rinjayar waje dalilai. Saboda da ƙara nauyi da matalauta hatchability ruwa daga cikin jiki a cikin marasa lafiya da karfi ya lura kumburi da kafafu. Babu shakka, akwai shortness na numfashi, har ya rãyar da kari na bugun zuciya, kuma duk wannan yana tare da profuse sweating. A mace fama da wannan ciwo iya lura karfafa gashi a kan fuskarsa, ta haka ne da wani abrasion ko yanke iya zama real matsala, kamar yadda da waraka ga wani dogon lokaci.

Ya kamata a tuna da cewa cutar da ake kai tsaye nuna a cikin taurin da kashi da tsoka aiki. Saboda mataki na da hormone cortisol haƙuri ji rauni a dukan jiki, akwai mai azumi pereutomlyaemost.

Cushing ta ciwo: Jiyya.

Modern kwararru domin kowane mataki na ci gaba da cutar da aka zaba musamman Hanyar magani. Cushing ta ciwo za a iya shawo kan ko dai ta hanyar yin amfani da kwayoyi, radiation far, tiyata, ko cikakken kau da kayan ciki, mafi sau da yawa daga cikin adrenal gland shine yake.