Ryazan Art Museum mai suna bayan IP Pozhalostina

Manyan gida na al'adu na kadan da aka sani daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki gidajen tarihi Rasha Heartland - Artistic sunan Pozhalostina Museum a Ryazan. A lokacin da ya faru - farkon XX karni. Kuma da wuri - daya daga cikin mamaki shiru da kuma jitu sassa na kasar. Adireshin Ryazan Art Museum: Liberty Street, 57.

Tarihi na halitta

Tarin na Art Museum Ryazan fara fito fili daga haɗuwa da ayyukan art sassaƙa Ivan Petrovich Pozhalostina wanda ya ba da gari bayan 'yarsa ta mutuwa. A initiators da kuma kafa na gidan kayan gargajiya - birni masu goyon baya sõyayya da wannan lokaci a cikin "Company na Ryazan art-tarihi gidan kayan gargajiya mai suna bayan Farfesa Ivan Petrovich Pozhalostina". Ya tsaya a kai na AA Kiselyov-Kamsky, VP Sokolov S. A. Pyrsin. A 1906 da suka shirya na farko art nuni a Ryazan, da kuma a 1913 ya riga ya gabatar da Prince Obolensky Yarjejeniya domin amincewa da Society of Arts. Maris 30, Obolensky hannu cikin shatan, kuma a rãnar da bude daga cikin sabon gidan kayan gargajiya.

wanda aka mai suna bayan da ...

Ivan Petrovich Pozhalostin aka haife shi a 1837 a kauyen Egoldaevo Ryazan lardin a cikin wani matalauci baƙauye iyali. The real name na kakanninsa - da ratchet. Amma ga mai tausayi irin hali ga yara shalivshim kakan Ivan Petrovich aka bai wa laƙabi Pozhalostin, wanda daga baya aka gyarawa ga dukan zuriyar biyu haihuwa sunan.

Ivan ta kashe iyayensa da wuri. Boy mai yawa da shari'ã, bara, na banza, kuma a shekaru 13 ya kan ilimi da kuma horo a cikin Triniti-Zotikovskoe marãya makaranta na Ryazan. Akwai, saurayin ya fara zana da gawayi da kuma fensir. Makaranta wakĩli, kimantawa iyawa saurayi, ya aika da bukatar kudin shiga ga yaron ta zane aji dakin motsa jiki, amma Pozhalostin ci gaba da karatun su iya ba. Ya aka tilasta don samun wani aiki Ikklesiya magatakarda. Saboda haka ya kasance a cikin kauyen Solotcha.

Ivan Petrovich daga baya digiri na biyu daga cikin St. Petersburg Academy of Arts da kuma sake a matsayi na aji artist. Tare da isowa na daya daga cikin mafi girma a makarantun na babban birnin kasar taimake shi ministan kasa Property M. N. Muravev.

The matasa artist karatu a aji F. I. Iordana - shahara zane-zane da kuma sassaƙa - kuma aka dauke da ya fi kyau dalibi. Daga bisani Pozhalostina hotuna za a nuna babban yabo da master Sahaban da sukar. Amma mafi musamman, abin da ya kafa wannan mahalicci da wani yawan wasu - cewa ya ya iya haifar da wani musamman engraving a kan tagulla. Wannan aiki yana dauke da wani nauyi sosai, bukata musamman damar iya yin komai: wani kwari hannu, a daidai ido, da yawa kwarewa.

Tun 1892, IP Pozhalostin riqe da matsayin Farfesa na St. Petersburg Academy of Arts na engraving aji.

Ya sha wahala mai wuya ƙulli aji copperplate zana rubutu a lokacin na gaba garambawul. Bugu da kari, Ivan da aka sallame daga ma'aikata da sosai kananan fensho, wanda ya ba da su zauna a cikin St. Petersburg. Pozhalostin koma zuwa Ryazan da kuma zauna a Solotcha, gina wa kansa shahara gidan da mezzanine.

Tarihi gine-gine: gidan Pozhalostina

A gidan-gidan kayan gargajiya da aka bude a matsayin wani reshe na Art Museum of Ryazan, a 1992, da kuma a shekara ta 2012 domin 175th tunawa da sassaƙa Ivan Petrovich Pozhalostina aka tura gaba m nuni a cikin dakin na mata da maza.

Bugu da kari ga 'yarsa ta dakin IP Pozhalostina, a-gidan kayan gargajiya na da tunawa da lãbãri sadaukar da artist. Yana da aka sanya a cikin ofishin na master.

A gidan da wani ɗaki ƙarƙashin marufi da wani baje kolin game da rayuwa da kuma aiki a ginin na marubuci Konstantin Dmitrievich Paustovskii. Bugu da kari ga memory na Paustovskii, da tarihi na ginin rike da tunanin dangantawa da irin wannan shahara adadi a Rasha al'adu, kamar Arkady Gaidar, wanda kuma ya kasance a nan sau da yawa.

Ginin da aka gina da aikin mai a kauyen Solotcha Ryazan lardin a 1880. Yanzu wannan yanki shi ne wani ɓangare na sprawling Ryazan, a daya daga cikin unguwannin. Bayan Pozhalostina mutuwa ya rayu a gidan 'yarsa. A cikin rabi na biyu na karni XX ginin da aka kona sau uku, amma an mayar da.

gidan Rumin

Babban nuni da gidan kayan gargajiya da aka tura a cikin tarihi da kuma al'adu shafukan Ryazan - gidan m Rumin. Gavriil Vasilevich Ryumin zo daga wani matalauci tausayin-bourgeois iyali, amma gudanar da Curry ni'imar da jihar councilor da godfather na sarki. Yana da aka ga ya ayyuka zuwa jihar a kan karkata Ryazan da shi da aka ware marshy da swampy wuraren da m ya gina wa kanta wani bazara zama. A wurin da aka Popular tare da nobility Ryazan a karshe shekaru ransa Ryumin, kamar yadda ya yi kokarin aikata duk abin da ya sauƙaƙe liyãfarsu. The m ya kasance wani majiɓinci, na zane-zane, kuma suka aikata mai yawa ga mai kyau na birnin.

Manor aka gina a kan ragowar tsofaffin gine-gine, riga ya wanzu a nan. Gabriel V. da kaina duba yadda aikin ke ci gaba.

Manor gidan da aka gina a cikin gargajiya style, amma daga baya suka gina sau da yawa. Akwai wani lokaci a lõkacin da aka located in mai daraja jirgin, sa'an nan daban-daban fuskantarwa wadanda mutane cibiyoyin. A ciki layout ryuminskoy zamanin a cikin ginin ba a kiyaye su. Ga wadanda mutane cibiyoyin duk dakuna an remodeled karkashin kananan dakuna, tebur.

A shekarar 1980, gidan zama da dukiyar da Art Museum of Ryazan, aka mayar, kerata da kuma ta ciki layout.

fiddawa Features

A gidan kayan gargajiya nuni ne sabon abu musamman da cewa shi daidaituwa hadawa a tarin Rasha zane-zane da kuma handicrafts, kiyaye bayan rabuwa guda gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihin gida bangaren.

A cikin sharuddan jerin gabatar a lãbãri daga cikin mawallafa na zane-zane da kuma tarihi lokaci ta rufe gabatar da zanen, Ryazan Art Museum wani lokacin ake kira da dada Rasha Museum da Tretyakov Gallery. Wakilci a nan da ayyukan art da kuma Turai Masters.

The tarin Rasha da Turai art hada da ba wai kawai zane-zane na shahara artists (Borovikovsky, Aivazovsky, Savrasov, Levitan, Shishkin, Van Ostade, Peynasa, Vouet, Krozato da Guardi), amma kuma furniture, ain, gilashin.

Babban tarin kunshi kayayyakin gargajiya, nationalized a lokacin Soviet zamanin, bayar da ta haraji canjawa wuri daga Jihar Museum Asusun da ma'aikatar al'adu, kawo daga expeditions, da an samu daga cikin gwamnati. Wa] a] en da gidan kayan gargajiya na da game da 12 dubu farfado.

sabunta Museum

Nunin a Art Museum Ryazan sabunta kowace shekara, kuma Ryazan ji dadin ziyartar wannan ban mamaki wuri a cikin abin da kuma nan gaba zo tare.

Regional gwamnatin yi wa'adi a 2012 cewa gidan kayan gargajiya sake lãbãri za a gudanar a daidai da zamani yayi na ci gaba da gidan kayan gargajiya sarari, sanye take da wani musamman multimedia damar. Grand aikin da aka za a kudi daga yankin kasafin kudin.

Hours Art Museum a Ryazan: kullum daga 11,00 to 19.00, fãce Monday.