Special pedagogy matsayin kimiyya

Bisa kididdigar da, a kowace shekara da karuwar mutane da nakasa ko na cin gaba canje-canje. A binciken da wannan category mutane tsunduma a ilimi na musamman, wanda shi ne daya daga cikin wurare na kimiyya koyarwa. Godiya mata, da bambance na mahaukaci da kuma al'ada ci gaba, ci gaba bincike hanyoyin da correctional shirye-shirye, batun wasu ka'idoji, kamar wani m tsarin kula da matsalar, a cikakke binciken masu kuzarin kawo cikas.

Tarihi na ilimi na musamman da aka nasaba, tare da ci gaba da ci gaban sauran kimiyyar. Da farko, an ba ware a raba kimiyya. A Tarayyar Soviet da shi ya samu wani goyon baya a ci gaba a cikin tsarin na pedology, wanda daga baya aka haramta (watakila wasu sun ji na sa mamaki a lokacin da dokar "A Pedological Perversions a cikin jama'ar kasar Commissariat na tsarin", saboda wanda har zuwa 60th shekaru na karshe karni Psychology kimiyya zauna a cikin wasu inuwõyi). Na dogon lokaci na musamman ilimi shi ne synonymous defectology. Yanzu da categorical na'ura na kimiyya mafi hankali approximates da sharuddan amfani da tunani. Haka kuma, tun duniya yi dora muhimmanci ga bil'adama da kuma amfani da basira, da sharuddan dole ne a yi amfani da daidai, ban da a haɗe deadlights "gajerun hanyoyi." A wannan mataki na kasancewarsa, musamman pedagogy matsayin kimiyya ya samu ta ma'anar, hankali ya maye gurbin su ma categorical Concepts aro daga likita terminology. Take hakkin na xa'a suna dauke da kuma sanin ma'anar wanda - adam gyara da kuma ta halaye, domin kowane ne daban-daban da asalinta, da kuma ci gaban daya ba a son ci gaba da sauran, kamar yadda babu wani daidai da ba daidai raya kasa. A cewar wannan kimiyya, mutum ne kawai ya miƙa kowane irin taimako (m, likitanci, da dai sauransu), da kuma ba a gyara.

Special makarantan nasare pedagogy ne daya daga cikin sassan da wannan kimiyya. Shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa yana daukan wuri a cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da ganewa na daban-daban na flaws. Godiya ga dace ganewa da kuma tracking na pre-yaran makaranta tare da mahaukaci ci gaba, su karbuwa a cikin wani jama'a sanya sauƙin, suka samar da takamaiman taimako, m da hanyoyin da compensatory magani.

A kasar, akwai da dama iri da kuma irin makarantun. Waɗannan su ne na musamman makarantu, azuzuwan, kungiyoyin ga kurma, gani sosai, domin tunani m, mutanen da ke da shafi tunanin mutum retardation, ga wadanda suka yi cuta na musculoskeletal tsarin. Definition na yaro, a irin wannan ma'aikata daukan wuri kawai ta hanyar da hukuncin PMPC.

Wasu iyaye ƙi miƙa wurare, cewa shi ne a banza. Suna taimaka wa yaro dai itace ya zama hadaddun, shan la'akari da shekaru da kuma hali halaye. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, wadannan azuzuwan ko kungiyoyin staffed da karamin yawan dalibai da kuma daliban. Wannan ya sa ya yiwu don la'akari da halaye na kowane, kuma don samar da ya dace taimako da kuma goyon baya.

Ilimi na musamman ba ta kasance hananna aiki tare da yara. Da shigewar lokaci, sun girma, da kuma kalubalen da zama, har ma idan ba irin wannan duniya, kamar yadda suka kasance. Socialize su kuma sami alkuki a cikin al'umma, taimaka musu basira koya via horo tare da daban-daban da kwararru.