Great Malabar penguin: description da kuma hotuna

Penguins (Spheniscidae) kasance a cikin iyalin na flightless seabirds, kadai iyali a naúrar pingvinoobraznyh. Yana hada 18 ma'aura dukansu su a cikin nasu kyau da kuma sabon abu. Alal misali, Southern Rockhopper Penguin Antarctica Lalle ne wata ãyã, halittar Nature. Bayan duk, yanayi - mafi talented sculptor da artist wanda numfasawa rayuwa cikin su halittun!

Kafa-Malabar penguin (Fudyptes sclateri) - mai ban sha'awa dabba. Sunan "penguin" ya taso daga Welsh "alkalami", wanda yake nufin "kai" da kuma kalmar "Gwyn" a translation - "fari". Ƙara wadannan kalmomi biyu, mun sami "Penguin" for milozvuchnosti harafin "e" da aka canza zuwa "da kuma". Ko da yake akwai wani version na asalin sunan. Matuƙan kira funny nevalyashek kalmar "pinguis", fassara daga Latin - "m". Wannan sunan barkwanci ne m tare da su kundin tsarin mulkin kasar.

Kudancin Rockhopper Penguin: description

Wadannan hulking halittar gwada da kananan size. Jikin tsawon penguin 60-65 cm a kan talakawan, da tsuntsaye nauyi game da 2.5-3.5 kg. Amma ya kamata a lura da cewa kafin molting tolstyachki samun fiye da, shi ne cewa har zuwa 6.5-7 kg. Maza iya gani bambanta ko da daga nesa daga mãtã a da yawa mafi girma size.

Head, sama na makogwaro da kumatun baki penguins. Biyu yellowish tuft na gashinsa, daga kafafen hancinsa an kõma ta cikin duhu ja idanu da kuma gudu tare saman shugaban da baya. Saboda tufted ake magana a kai a matsayin "Malabar penguin" daga sauran iri wadannan kyau daban-daban ikon matsawa ƙawarsu na gashinsa. Top baki launi jiki sofane blue, kasa contrasting fari. Fikafikanta, fins bluish-baki da fari iyaka kewaye gefuna. A baki ne na bakin ciki da kuma fairly dogon, brownish launi, kusa da orange.

Inda ya zauna a cikin yanayi na manyan Malabar penguin?

Cute penguin da tufts samu a cikin yanayi kusa New Zealand da kuma Australia. Shirya su yi sheƙarsu fi son falala Islands, Antipodes, Auckland kuma Campbell. A lokacin hunturu watanni, ba su bar cikin sanyi Antarctic ruwaye. Su gida a manyan mazauna tare da sauran jinsunan Malabar penguins. A tsibiran, wanda ya zabi zuwa kasa tsuntsaye, m, da kankara mai yawa kogwanni dace domin gina sheƙarsu ga penguins. Yana da yake a wadannan kogwanni gaba feathered iyaye a hankali gina wani wuri domin Hatching zuriyarsa.

haifuwa

Kamar yadda riga ya bayyana a baya, Malabar penguins asali a cikin manyan mazauna. A wurin da aka shirya ya tsara nesting (lebur rabo cliffs ba sama 65-70 m saman teku matakin), da farko zuwa je wa maza, makonni biyu baya da suka hadu ne da mace. A lokacin da taro fara ta faɗa tsakanin maza, saboda haka a kowace shekara da aka yi bikin a farkon na mulkin penguins dabbar ta hanyar canjin kakar.

Lokacin da so poutihnut, ma'aurata fara zuwa gida yi. Da farko mace daukana wani wuri, rake tarkace daga paws. Male sanya "namiji" aiki tukuru, ya kawo wani abu ya kunshi duwatsu, da ciyawa da kuma datti. Daga dukkan wannan, nan gaba uba na iyali yana sanya soket.

A farkon watan Oktoba, yana farawa kwanciya qwai, wanda yana 3-4 kwanaki. Inna penguin kayansa mãsu biyu qwai, daya kananan da kuma sauran manyan. A lokacin kwanciya da mace ba ci wani abu. Lokacin da qwai ne riga a cikin gida ya fara incubating for 35 days. A farko kwai a 98 bisa dari na batattu, da sauran na biyu ƙyanƙyashe.

Bayan zaune a kan qwai for kwanaki 2-3, expectant uwa ke zuwa nemi abinci a cikin gida ya zauna a kan wajibi namiji, duk alhakin da dama a kan shi. A cikin 3-4 makonni kula mahaifin ci kome ba, bar gida, ya iya ba, in ba haka ba da kwai zai daskare. Wannan asusun ga matalauta, 'yan'uwa da sauri, suna jiran da a mayar da mace. A wannan lokaci, Malabar kyau lafiya rasa nauyi, idan matar ba ta dawo a lokacin, ya iya ya mutu da yunwa.

Bayan wannan lokaci, idan mace yaƙi ya ƙare nasarar, ta koma wa mijinta da kuma hatched kajin (da wuya biyu nestlings ya faru). Namiji ya bar iyalinsa da ke zuwa nemi abinci samun batattu nauyi. Malabar penguin uwa-ciyar da jariri, belching abinci, dimi su da kuma kula da su. A watan Fabrairu fledged girma sama da yara bar tsari, wadda ta zo a cikin kasancewa.

moult

Very nishadi lokacin a cikin rãyuwar a penguin moulting, da sabon abu ne sosai tsawo, kuma an shirya domin shi a farkon watan Fabrairu. Bayan da a saki hatchlings daga wani gida adult tsuntsaye bar kuma tafi batten kafin molting a cikin teku har wata daya. Bayan wannan lokaci da iyali tare sake, wannan take kaiwa zuwa aure wasanni. A wannan lokaci, shi zai fara da real Molina, wanda yana 28 days. Wannan penguin "gudun amarci lokaci", a lokacin moulting, su ne rabuwa kuma ku ciyar duk lokacin kusa da gida. A tsakiyar watan Afrilu karshe gashinsa kammala da Malabar penguin sake zuwa teku.

Yadda za a yi magana?

Penguins - tsuntsaye, ko da yake ƙasar. Ku raira wadannan tolstyachki iya, musamman a lokacin courtship, da mace, ba shakka, idan wadannan aure "serenade" za a iya kira songs. Voice of penguin - shi ne wajen wani kira. Su courtship tare da low sauti da cewa an maimaita a yau da kullum jinkiri. "Raira waƙa" don haka baki da fari mawaƙa kawai a rana, ba a dare zuwa ji kukansu.

Yadda za a yi yãƙin ba?

Penguins-maza, kazalika da duk wakilan da namiji soyayya wani lokacin sa har a yaki. Mafi sau da yawa wannan shi ne saboda mace, ko a lokacin da wajibi ne don kare gida daga intruders. M abokan adawar ja vertically kai tare da tashe tuft m da lilo da shi daga gefe zuwa gefe. Kafin yakin, maza suka fara "busa", yayin da sujada, kuma twitching kafaɗarsa.

A lokacin da yaki tare da penguins suna gunaguni tilted kai, buga juna tare da su beaks da fuka-fuki, fins. Wani lokacin amfani da ko da ciji idan Fada ma m yaƙi.

Very kyau tsuntsu - Southern Rockhopper Penguin, photo hujja, domin ba duk yanayi masoya iya iya ganin wadannan halittu a cikin halitta mazauninsu. Akwai hujjojin kimiyya da cewa a cikin past shekaru 45, lambobin sun ragu da kusan rabin. Wannan jinsin aka jera a cikin Red Littãfi!