Solntseva Julia: biography da kuma hoto

Yuliya Ippolitovna Solntseva - Mutane na Artist na Tarayyar Soviet. Domin riko, ta samu da yawa lambobin yabo da karrama. The mace ya tafi wani dogon da ƙayayuwa hanya daga wani sauki actress zuwa darektan. Ta rayuwa ba za a iya kira sauki. Daga cikin sosai yara ta yi don shawo kan matsaloli da dama na, amma in ya daga baya shekaru Yulia Ippolitovna bar shi kadai, duk kasa ya san kuma soyayya.

iyali

Julia Solntseva, photos da cewa su ne a cikin wannan labarin, an haife ta bakwai a cikin watan Agusta 1901, a Moscow. Mahaifiyarta - Valentina Timohina, aiki a matsayin babban jami'in magatakarda a cikin shagon "Muir da Merliz", wanda a yanzu ake kira da Sashen Store. Julia ta uba - Hippolyte Peresvetov ba ya rayu tare da iyalinsa. Na zo da wuya, har ma sai, irin ziyara ƙare tare da iyaye "showdown." A 1905, akwai wani bala'i a cikin rãyuwar Julia. Da farko mike zuwa aiki (a cikin sugar factory), mahaifinta ya mutu. Sa'an nan, ya aka tafi, ni da uwata. Biyar-shekara Julia da kuma wanta aka bar a kula da kakaninku.

yara

Tun suna yara, Julia da ɗan'uwansu, aka kusan bar su da kansu, suka sami wani so - littattafai. Bayan kashe iyayensa kakan a cikin wani gajeren lokaci samu ta hanyar canja wuri zuwa St. Petersburg, inda ya ɗauki matarsa da jikoki. Amma kudi bai isa ba, da kuma Julie ya fara aiki tare da ita kaka, to ko ta yaya tsira. Su sewed mata tufafi, to, wanda aka sayar. All kayayyakin lokaci Julia karanta mai yawa.

samuwar

Julia da kaka tãyar da kudi ga dinki ba kawai don abinci, amma har ga nazari a cikin dakin motsa jiki. A shi wata yarinya da kuma fada cikin soyayya tare da wasan kwaikwayo, wasa a son productions na studio. Solntseva Julia ya haka Keen a kan adabi, shi ya sa ta yi bayan kammala karatu daga makarantar sakandare a Moscow Jami'ar ta Faculty of Falsafa. Amma nan da nan ta canjawa wuri zuwa Philharnonic Hall (daga baya sake masa suna Cibiyar Musical Drama). Ta sauke karatu daga gare shi a 1922

A farko fee

Da farko real rawa Julia, yayin da har yanzu a makarantar sakandare. Ta ce daya darektan kuma miƙa wa wasa da muhimmancin da wani bawa. Gaskiya, ya biya kudin, wanda shi ne kawai isa ga gurasa. Waɗannan su ne na farko kudi sanã'anta Julia a cikin gidan wasan kwaikwayo.

m hanya

Bayan kammala karatu daga Moscow Philharnonic, Julia samu wani gayyatar (wanda ya shũɗe) a cikin kamfanin na da bẽne, Theater. Ta bukatar wani pseudonym, kuma ta ya zaɓi sunan Solntseva. Amma a kan mataki taba yi aiki, kasancewa a cikin wani cinema.

Silent Movie: To a san

Julia Solntseva, fina-finan da aka sani zuwa ga mutane da yawa, su sanya ta ta halarta a karon a cinema, starring a cikin film "Aelita". Da aka gayyace ta zuwa duba ga rawar da bawa. Yana da aka ta mafi kyau hour. Babban rawa aka nada Elena Gogolev. Amma da darektan Yakov Protazanov neman samfurori, nan da nan kusantar da hankali ga m kyau na Yulii Solntsevoy: sihiri murmushi, babbar baki da idanu da kuma aljanna adadi janyo hankalin mata idanu. Kuma Yakov Protazanov samarwa Yulia maimakon baranya rawa Aelita.

Bayan fim da masu sauraro da aka yarda da shi. A tikitin ofishin queues. Solntseva Julia ne don haka captivated da masu sauraro da cewa fim nan da nan ya zama litattafansu ba kawai Soviet, amma kuma duniya cinema. Kawai a nan shi yana tare da kallo sha'awa ba yarda. Ta ji cewa aikin ta ne ba nasara, da kuma wasan da aka unconvincing. Saboda haka na yi kokarin kauce wa magana game da shi.

Ta biyu rawar da ya ba kasa kama hankali. Julia ya taka a cikin fim "The Taba da Girl daga Mosselprom". Wannan rawa, inda ta taka yarinya sayar da taba sigari, amma ina mafarki ya zama movie star, Julia ƙaunar. Kuma ba abin mamaki ba ne, tun da rubutun da aka rubuta kawai a karkashin shi da kuma hanyar da ta kasance kusa.

Bugu da ari, ta daraja garzaya kamar wani ambaliyar ruwa. Solntseva Julia alamar tauraro a cikin da yawa fina-finan, "Leon couturier", "Dzhimmi Higgins" kuma da yawa wasu. Ta yi mai yawa tayi daga kasashen waje kera. Amma Julius flatly ƙi star a cikin irin wannan fina-finai.

shugabanci

Wani sabon mataki a rayuwar ta, kuma aiki ya zo a lokacin da ta fadi cikin soyayya tare da darektan A. P. Dovzhenko, wanda daga baya ya zama mijinta. Sun fara aiki tare. A farko, Julia Ippolitovna ya mataimakin darektan. Ya yi aiki a kan "Mosfilm", da HFSA, da Kiev studio. Sai ya wãyi gari co-darektan. Ta halarci halittar motsi hotuna "Michurin" da "Shchors", kuma da dama daga Documentaries.

A farkon hamsin hamsin, Julia Solntseva fara haifar da nasu fina-finan. Daya daga ta farko ayyukansu - da wasan kwaikwayo "Yegor Bulychov et al.". Babban kafa, inspirer da sukar da aka Dovzhenko (yayin riga zama mijinta). Julia Ippolitovna cikakken raba ya akida.

Personal rai

Yulii Solntsevoy farko da aure ne m. Lydia Ginsburg, daga baya ya zama sanannen wallafe-wallafen zargi, ya bayyana mijinta a matsayin wani mutum duhu, kuma m daga art. Ya ma yi kokarin hana ta aiki a fina-finan. A da yawa Julia fadi cikin soyayya, rubuta wakoki, courted. Kuma me ya sa ta zabi miji ne gwani a auto-tabbatar saboda mutane da yawa wani asiri.

A wata shekara ta bar cinema. Amma da version cewa Yuliya Ippolitovna Solntseva zauna a kurkuku ko ina a cikin kafofin bai bayyana, kuma ba a hukumance ya tabbatar. Mafi m, shi ne a nema na ta farko da miji, ta ya dan lokaci tsaya harbi. Amma ya bayyana a allon sake a 1926. A wata hira, ta yarda cewa ta gudu daga mijinta Odessa.

Wannan shekara ya zama birnin domin ta juyo ya na sirri rayuwa. Sai ya zama a Odessa Julia Ippolitovna hadu Dovzhenko. Yarinya lura da shi ko da a kan sa. Sa'an nan Dovzhenko hadu da ita a cikin aboki ma'aurata, inda ta sha shayi. Gayyace zuwa tafiya, kuma daga nan a suka fara saduwa da mafi sau da yawa. Bayan zanen "Arsenal" ya kan, suka bar for Kharkov. Amma a matsayin mata da miji. Julia Ippolitovna canza sunan aikata ba.

Amma farincikin shiga rawar da ya ƙaunataccen matarsa. Ta farin ciki tsunduma a su yankunan karkara gida, dacha a Peredelkino da kuma Moscow Apartment, ennobling su da kuma samar da ta'aziyya. Tare da na riko aiki, ta yi bankwana har abada ko da bayan film "Earth".

naushe

Strong duka na rabo girgiza Julia Ippolitovna warai a 1956. A wannan shekara da mutuwar mijinta - Dovzhenko Aleksandr Petrovich. Babu wani abu da babu alamun damuwa. Ya yi aiki a kansa studio, located a gida, a shirye domin sabon safiyo. Ina aka faruwa je cikin gari, amma ba zato ba tsammani ya zama da rashin lafiya. Yayin da mahalarta suka isa harbi, Alexander Petrovich ya daina rai.

Solntseva aka gigice da ya kwatsam mutuwa. Amma da m baƙin ciki ba iya karya saukar da wata mace. Bayan rasuwar ta ƙaunataccen mijinta, ta kasance shekara talatin da uku sadaukar wa memory - Julia yanke shawarar saka fina-finan da cewa bai yi lokacin da yake rayuwa. Bugu da kari, ta wallafa wani tarin ayyuka da Dovzhenko, wanda ya fito a cikin 70s. Solntseva Julia mutu ashirin da takwas na Oktoba 1989 A karshe hira, ta yarda cewa a Bugu da kari ga Dovzhenko, a ta duniya babu more. Kuma ta sau da yawa kuka da safe daga azzaluman kawaicin da nake yi.

Awards da lakabobi Solntseva

Solntseva Yu. I. ya lashe da Stalin Prize na biyu digiri, da kuma International Film Festival a Cannes, kazalika da mai shi na wani girmamawa diploma na All-Union Film Festival da kuma London Film Festival. Ya kasance da lashe musamman kyauta daga irin wannan ayyuka, manyan a Spain, San Sebastian. Ta aka bayar da dama lambar yabo da zinare. M bangare na ta biography ya erroneous jita-jita game da ita laifi rikodin. Amma kamar yadda suka faɗa hukuma kafofin, rare mutane ne mafi gaskiya fiye da Yuliya Ippolitovna Solntseva. Tofin yana da wani wuri a rayuwar ta. Da kanta ga wannan mace ya kerawa da kuma your ƙaunar daya.