Yevgeny Stepanov, Soviet jirgin saman soja matukin: biography

Evgeny Stepanov (shekaru na rayuwa: 1911-1996) - sanannen Soviet jirgin saman soja pilot, suka gudanar da wani sashe na farko dare a cikin iska rago. Wannan taron ya faru a watan Oktoba 1937 a cikin firgita Spanish sama. Talakawa da wannan feat, kadan da aka sani saboda ba watsuwar hannu a cikin Spanish yaki, da Soviet soja.

Na dogon lokaci an yi tunanin cewa na farko dare ramming ya faru a cikin watan Agusta 1941: Soviet matukin Viktor Talalikhin na Moscow ya sauka maƙiyi m Ya-111.

Dare rago Evgenia Stepanova

Oktoba 28, 1937, dauke a kan Barcelona a kan I-15 fama wajibi, a tsawon 2000 mita Stepanov Evgeniy Nikolaevich gano maƙiyi m. Idan ka yi kokarin samun kusa ya sadu da abokan wuta. Stepanov gudanar ya kafa wuta to, maƙiyi jirgin sama fuka-fuki na'ura-gun wuta, amma cewa bai tsaya makiya. Tun lokacin da za a Reload makami da wani zabi Stepanov yanke shawarar zuwa ragon. Domin ya kula da wani jirgin sama engine da propeller yajin, wanda ya zo a cikin wutsiya na mota, aka aikata ƙafafun. Zamiya da kuma ba da karfi, duk da haka, da ya isa ya burin: wanda ba a iya lura da shi ba m da kuma matukan jirgin ya fado a cikin teku. Evgeniy Stepanov, yin yiwu kara tsaya a cikin iska, ya ci gaba da sintiri da kuma nan da nan ya zo da wani maƙiyi inji cewa ta bombarding tilasta juya a bude teku, inda a karshe ya buge. Bayan nasara aiki Soviet matukin jirgi ya koma zuwa ga Airfield Sabadell inda dasa neatly lalace I-15. A cikin duka, Evgeniem Stepanovym, suka sa callsign Eugenio a cikin iska da aka za'ayi 16 yãki da harbe saukar 10 maƙiyi jirgin sama.

Sturm Garapenilos filin jirgin sama

Kafin aikata wa sanannen Night rago muhimmanci a ganewa da kuma hanyoyin da ƙasa hari shi ne Airfield a garin Garapenilos (kusa Zaragoza), da aka gudanar 15 ga watan Oktoba, 1937. A cewar wani kama Italian matukin jirgi, ya zama sane da maida hankali a kan Airfield na waccan mujalla da muka kauye game da takwas dozin Italian kai harin da mayakan. The bayanai da aka tabbatar da m on. Previous yunkurin jefa bam yawa rundujar soja masu dawaki kasance m, saboda Airfield ya karkashin kyau murfin.

Aka yanke shawarar ba zato ba tsammani kai farmaki makiya jirgin saman soja sojojin na Republican Air Force. Babban aikin su kayar da Airfield aka sanya 2 rundujar soja masu dawaki "Chatos" (daga shida halartar), kwamandan wanda ya Anatoly Serov, mataimakin - matukin jirgin Stepanov. A sakamakon nasara aiki na makiya jirgin sama 11 da aka hallaka, lalace fiye da 20. Har ila yau, da wuya buga maƙiyi ajiya na harsasai da kuma man fetur.

Yãƙi a cikin Spanish hunturu sama

Janairu 17, 1938 shi ne na karshe yaƙi a sararin sama na Spain Stepanova. Kwamandan na rundujar soja masu dawaki aika zuwa gefen dutsen taro Universales zuwa sakonnin da "Junkers" da kuma raka su da yawa "Fiat". The yaki ya faru a sama da garin Ojos Negros, da kuma yawan makiya, ta tura dakaru zuwa bombard da Republican, kusan sau uku da yawan Soviet matukan jirgi.

Evgeny nasarar gudanar ya kai farmaki da kuma kawo saukar da "Fiat". Stepanov sa'an nan ya fara bi na biyu jirgin saman soja, kika aika wutsiya da kuma kokarin wuta, amma gudu daga harsashi. Soviet matukin sanya yanke shawarar in je wurin ragon. Kuma a wancan lokacin motarsa rufe wani m maƙiyi antiaircraft wuta. Niƙaƙƙun lalace engine iko igiyoyi katse. The na'urar da aka ba ku yi ɗã'ã, kuma sanyi navigator tafi zuwa ga ƙasa. Stepanov gudanar da tsalle fitar da bude laima.

a zaman talala

A kan aiwatar da saukowa a m Aviator dauke da lalace a kan kankara da kuma rasa sani. Morocco da aka kama, a cikin Kadaitaccen kurkuku, aka dukan tsiya, tambaya, zagi da kuma azabtarwa. Pilot starved, harbe sau uku janye.

Godiya ga taimako na kasa da kasa Red Cross, watanni shida daga baya, Yevgeny Stepanov aka yi musayar domin a Jamus matukin jirgi. Komowa zuwa mahaifarsa, ya aka ciyar da su kyaftin da kuma sanya wa Leningrad Soja District malami piloting dabara.

Sada bayanai: Stepanov Evgeniy Nikolaevich

Moscow - birnin da May 22, 1911 An haife m matukin jirgi. Bayan bar 7 ilimi azuzuwan da kuma makaranta cinikayya makarantu railway. Wannan ya biyo ta aiki a cikin maƙeri ta bita, horar da ma'aikata rediyo kulob din, da nazari, a cikin Metropolitan makaranta na matukan jirgin da kuma jirgin hours of yi. A 1932 ya shiga ya yi nazarin a Borisoglebovskay Pilot School, bayan da ya aka ƙaddara ga bauta a cikin m, kuma daga baya wani jirgin saman soja. Kamar yadda shugaba pilot, ya bauta wa, a matsayin wani ɓangare na 12th Air rundujar soja masu dawaki.

Yabo m Aviator

Bayan takara a 1939 events in Khalkhin Gol River yankin kamar yadda shugaban rundujar soja masu dawaki dauki bangare a cikin fadace-fadace tare da Japan tashi da I-16 da kuma na-153. Ya yi aikin aiki na da canja wurin da fama da kwarewa da matukan jirgin sun ci karo da ba shi a cikin sama da makiya: su saba da kewaye yankin, don gudanar da wani horo flights. Total a Mongolia fiye da dari sorties aka za'ayi da Captain Stepanov, da aka gudanar a ranar 5 iska fadace-fadace, harbe saukar hudu maƙiyi jirgin sama. Domin su ayyukan soji a cikin ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali a 1939. Yevgeny Stepanov aka bayar da "Domin soja mazakuta" Mongol umarni, lambar yabo "Gold Star" da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

Bugu da ari aiki na wani gogaggen matukin jirgi domin ci gaba da sa hannu a cikin Soviet-Finnish yaki. A lokacin babban Patriotic War na Soviet matukin jirgi ya umurci piloting dabara a Moscow Soja District. Da zuwan zaman lafiya lokacin da na bar a ajiye, amma a hankali liaised da jirgin sama, aiki mataimakin. Shugaban na Jamhuriyar Aeroclub su. Chkalov.

Ya rayuwa ga jirgin sama

Kamar da yawa matuka na Tarayyar Soviet, mafi ransa sadaukar da jirgin sama Stepanov, aiki domin karfafa ta girma da kuma ikon karawa. Ya gangarawa cikin tawagar a duniya gasa da aka gudanar a daban-daban garuruwa, a duniya. Yana Yevgeny Stepanov sa na farko sa hannu a kan yi na gaskatãwa wani babban taron - na farko ci na sarari Yuriem Gagarinym.

Tarayya Aéronautique Internationale ya yi aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban kasar, a cikin shekaru 70 a Moscow shuka domin samar da jirage masu saukar ungulu shiryar da jirgin gwajin tashar ne a bincike a Jamhuriyar House of Aviation, kuma Cosmonautics.

Yana ba ya zama Stepanova Evgeny Nikolaevich Satumba 4, 1996. A toka daga cikin shahararrun Aviator, ya yi nasara da sama domin amfanin lumana rayuwar mazaunan ƙasar da yake a kan Troekurov hurumi.