Analysis na "The novice" Mikhail Lermontov ta waka

A yanayi na Caucasus janyo hankalin da yawa Rasha marubuta daga cikin karni na 19th, amma shi ya sanya mafi girma ra'ayi a kan Lermontov. Kamar yadda wani yaro, sai ya tafi zuwa kudu na Rasha, inda magani ya faru. Ya ga Caucasian duwãtsu, m koguna, ya zama Mai ƙididdigewa ga rai na tuddai. Tun da jigo na Caucasus ya zama daya daga cikin fi so mawãƙi ne. Caucasus shimfidar fascinate: majestic duwãtsu, haifar zuwa sama, zurfin precipices, na saukowa zuwa ga ƙasa. Duk da wannan Mikhail nuna a cikin zane-zane. Duk da haka, da yawa tafiye-tafiye zuwa kudancin Rasha ta haifa 'ya'yan ba kawai a cikin nau'i na zane-zane, amma kuma a cikin nau'i na kayayyakin. Mafi shahara daga Lermontov ta waka game da rayuwa na Caucasus - "The novice."

Dalili na mãkirci na waka

Analysis na "The novice" kamar yadda wani romantic waka ba za a iya yi, ba tare da sanin tarihi na halitta. A 1837 Lermontov sanya tafiya ta Georgia, ya yi karatu na gida Legends. A daya daga cikin gidajen ibada, sai ya sadu da wani tsohon m, wanda ya shaida wa labarin ransa. Lokacin da ya, ɗan da mountaineer, aka kama da Rasha Janar Yermolov. Cutar da ake samu a cikin hanyar matafiya, Yermolov ya bar yaron a cikin sufi, inda ya girma. Bisa ga labarin da haihuwa m, ya kāsa a farko don amfani da rai a kurkuku, ko da kokarin sau da dama tserewa zuwa duwatsu, kusan mutu sau ɗaya. Bayan ya dawo, sai ya yanke shawarar zuwa yi umarni da zama a cikin gidan ibada har abada.

Wannan labarin ya yi babban alama a kan mawãƙi ne. Lermontov yanke shawarar rubuta wata waka, wanda aka asali da ake kira "Barry" a Jojiyanci nufin "m". Kuma sai na maye gurbin kalmar sunan, wanda a cikin Jojiyanci harshe yana da dama ma'ana - "The novice."

M analysis. Novice matsayin romantic gwarzo

"Novice" a Jojiyanci nufin wani saurayi wanda aka har yanzu kawai shirya don zama wani m, duk da haka, har yanzu kira da mazauna yankunan a matsayin mutum wanda ya zo daga wata kasa. Saboda haka, babban jarumi na waka "novice" - wani yaro wanda ya shige sufi yi ba da yardarsa. Description novice cikakken m tare da classic romantic gwarzo. Ya kasance yaro tsaye daga ta takwarorina, da wanda ya ba ya samun tare. Ya mai tsanani ne, su da wasannin ne ba ban sha'awa a gare shi. Saboda haka halayen novice kuma yana nufin mu ga siffar wani romantic hali. The sufi novice ji kamar wani fursuna, ya aka stifling a damp cloisters. Novice yake so ya samu daga wannan rayuwa, da duniya, wanda aka located waje sufi, shi ne cikakken gwarzo. Saboda haka, a cikin wannan waka aiwatar biyu ka'idodi na romanticism: kebantattun hali image a lalura da kuma dvoemiriya manufa. Romantic aiwatuwa a kan duk samfurin matakan. Saboda haka, yanayin da image na Caucasus shi ne cikakken daidai da canons na wannan Trend. Bayan duk shafukan da waka ba talakawa zane-zane, muna samun Lermontov majestic Caucasus duwãtsu, cliffs, bugãwa koguna, da kuma m thickets. A gwarzo, da yawo a jeji, ya ji howling na diloli, ya ji amon iska, wanda alama kuma wasu fantastic ruwa a koguna ne haka bayyana cewa kifi za a iya gani, ko ji da motsi.

Shirin "novice" ta babi. A takaice dai retelling

1 shugaban. Gabatarwa. Lermontov ta fara da cewa ya bayyana scene. "... Ina, plums, amo, runguma, kamar yadda idan 'yan'uwa biyu mãtã, da jet Aragvi da Kura."

Babi na 2. A sura ta biyu, marubucin tattaunawa game da yadda novice zo zuwa ga sufi. A Rasha janar yake wucewa ta wannan wuri, kuma Muka ɗauke da shi a fursuna yaro, wanda ya bar sufi da rashin lafiya.

3-7 babi. A cikin wadannan biyar surori novice, rauni, fatawarku ya furci. Ya gaya m cewa duk rayuwata ji kamar wani fursuna, ko da zarge shi da cewa ya sau daya tsĩrar da shi daga mutuwa. Bayan duk wannan harka ba ya kawo wani abu mai kyau: da yaro da aka ƙaddara wa Loneliness ( "hadari tsage takarda").

8 shugaban. Tuni a cikin 8th Surar ta fara da labarin yadda gwarzo ne a kan waje. Akwai novice gaya yadda ya kasance free, ya ji wata kadaita da yanayi ( "..rukami walƙiya kama")

9-11 babi. Novice, ba ya gani a kusa da kusanci zuwa duk yanayi ta kyakkyawa, ni'ima, ya ce tsohon m abin da ya gani: tsuntsãye tashi a bayyana ruwa da dutsen koguna, singing tsuntsaye, lush ciyayi.

12-13 shugaban. A gwarzo ya gana da wani matashi Jojiyanci. Yana kama da sauti na ta raira waka. Ya duba yadda ta tafi ta bukka, da kuma bakin ciki gudana a cikin ransa. Bayan duk, bai sani ba iyãlinsa, sai ya ba ta san abin da ake nufi ya mallaki wani gidan.

14-15. Novice rasa. Shi ne a tsakiyar free yanayin da sautin fushi taba ji a gida. Saboda haka, gwarzo kuka, wanda na taba yi a da yara.

16 shugaban. Yana da wani mažalli don fahimtar da akida niyyar marubucin. A nan, da gwarzo ya gana da damisa. The yaƙi da dabbobi da aka bayyana a cikin wadannan uku surori.

A karshe 8 surori - nufi da hali. Ya sake kai ƙãra wani m on masa abin rekõdinsa, sake tuno ranar ciyar a cikin daji.

Heroes na waka "Mtsyri": da haihuwa m, Jojiyanci, novice da damisa. Duk aikin da aka mayar da hankali a kusa da babban image. Saboda a gaskiya da waka - shi ne ya furci.

Yadda za a bincika a waka?

Hakika, da bincike na "novice" kamata a da za'ayi jawo a kan rubutu. Yana da wani poetic, sabili da haka bukatar la'akari syllable, yana nufin na magana, rhyme. The waka da aka mamaye nunka hanya zuwa rhyme. Rubuta a poetic girma pentameter.

Don yakamata yi bincike na "The novice" wajibi ne a dauki wani kananan gutsure, misali, babi na 2-3. Saboda haka cewa episode aka gama. Tuni a wannan nassi, to ku nemi magana (epithet, misãli, metonymy, kwatankwaci da, da dai sauransu) Daga cikin rubutu ne kawai tare da Lermontov, shi ne tabbatar da zance. "Novice" da rubutu ne da kyau sosai, shi ya ba m asa ga binciken.

Me Lermontov za ~ i wani nau'i na ikirari?

A gaskiya, da labarin novice kadan kama zuwa ikirari a mafi gaskiyan ma'anarta. Hero bayyana kansa, amma ba ya magana game da duhu gefen shi, ba su tuba daga wani zunuban aikata. A akasin wannan, sai ya sa kokarin zargi da m cewa ya yi Allah wadai da shi wahala. Shirin "novice" by babi ya nuna cewa a husũma tare da novice ya kamata a sanya kamar a tsakiyar waka, wanda ya ba up rãyuwar kaya, ya sa up tare da matalauta rai bã tãre da farin ciki, amma shi bai yi aiki ba, saboda mai karatu ya ji kawai murya na novice. Wannan nau'i damar marubucin don more cikakken bayyana yanayin novice, nuna da fasali.

Da ma'anar da waka na karshe

Saboda haka, a karshen na waka Mtsyri mutu. Duk da haka, ya kasance ba ji tsoron mutuwa, ko da a kan gab da mutuwa, sai ya ci gaba da baƙin ciki rayuwar da ta gabata ( "Ni ba ji tsoro daga kabari ..."). Hakika, irin tsoro novice arouses juyayi daga ta mahalicci. Bayan duk, shi ne shibtarsu da wani karfi sha'awar fuskanci na gaskiya rai da kuma 'yanci. Da yake a waje, da gwarzo ji wani ɓangare na shi, ya kasance ba ji tsoro na diloli, ko na duhu. A cikin yaki da wani damisa ya nuna duk da ya m karfi, kamar yadda ya fi karfi. Bars matsayin personification na halitta sojojin da aka kashe a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin gwarzo. Me mutu novice? Kawai ko daga rauni, wanda ya sa shi a dabba? A novice mutuwa aza mai zurfi da tunani. Bayan duk, da rauni gwarzo yana komawa zuwa ga sufi, Saboda haka ya mafarkai rushe game da 'yanci, ba ya iya fatan, rasa addini, ya mutu. Description novice sosai ban tausayi a lokacin da ya mutu.

Pessimistic karshe yanki ne sosai halayyar aikin Lermontov. Ya romantic gwarzo ba zai sami farin ciki. Saboda haka, aikin Mikhail Yurevich a kira pessimistic. Duk da haka, wannan ra'ayin ya saba wa gaskiyar cewa Lermontov kansa ya mai girma kishin rayuwa, ƙishirwa ga motsi da bege cewa ya daukawa a kan haruffa.