Mene ne "Berkut"? Wannan "berkutovtsy" ya yi a kan Evromaydane?

A dangane da abubuwan kwanan nan, a cikin Ukraine, da yawa mamakin abin da "Golden Eagle", wanda yake shi ne kullum a cikin labarai. A mambobin wannan naúrar an rayayye da hannu a cikin ayyuka da suka faru a da dama ya yi yãki a cikin jihar. Amma sun zama sananne bayan abubuwan da suka faru a Evromaydane - babban yanki na Ukraine.

janar bayanai

A gaskiya ma, cikin "Golden Eagle" - a 'yan naúrar, kama da Rasha OMON (manufa ta musamman da' yan sanda detachment). Service aka hukumance kafa a shekarar 1988, amma ya kira Swat, kuma daga baya, a shekarar 1992, ta ba ta ba sunan. Ayyuka na raka'a ne guda. "Berkut" tabbatar da adana domin, cewa shi ne, aiki a matsayin masu gadi, hana kuma suppressing m rikice-rikice.

aiki

A rabo kunshi daya kawai rajimanti, wanda aka raba ƙasar kashi bakwai. Battalions sa a mafi manyan birane na Ukraine. Ma'aikatan kamfanin na "Berkut", da yawan wanda ya kai 3 da mutane dubu, zuwa kashi 19 bakinka. A division yana da wani sosai daban-daban kayan aikin soji, jere daga hawaye da gurneti da kuma kawo karshen tare da APC.

A 1995, "Berkut" ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin rikicin na Crimean Tatars tare da 'yan sanda, bayan da biyu daga cikin ma'aikatan da aka gurfanar a gare doke da damfarar.

A 2004, sojoji na raka'a to ci gaba domin ko'ina cikin Orange juyin juya halin. A shekara ta 2007, "Berkut" sau biyu halarci babban yãki, da farko a lokacin ayyuka, kishin aka rushe Verkhovna Rada da Ukraine, sa'an nan a lokacin wasan, bayan da ma'aikatan da aka zargi da doke up matasa da 'yan mata. A cibiyar sadarwa ko samu video, a cikin abin da maza duka wata yarinya.

euromaidan

Amma a duk faɗin duniya da muka sani abin da "Golden Eagle", kawai, a 2013, lokacin da na farko waste daga wani m haduwa da dalibai da suka taru a babban square a Kiev, wanda ya sa a real juyin juya halin.

An fara daga 19 ga watan Janairu a wannan shekara, akwai lokatan tsanani rikicin kan ra'ayinsu na siyasa, wanda ya shafi mutane da dama daga biyun da masu zanga-zanga da kuma cikin sahu na "Golden Eagle". A abun cece kuce fara ranar Grushevskogo titi a Kiev, inda ya kashe ta farko mai zanga-zanga, Sergey Nigoyan. Nan da nan ta zama sane da farko aka azabtar euromaidan ya ruwaito ta hanyar duk kafofin watsa labarai. Ukrainian Interior ma'aikatar tabbatar da cewa Sergey Nigoyan aka kashe wani ba a sani ba maharbi, amma pinned laifi ga mutuwarsa a kan naúrar "Berkut".

'yan adawa

Lalle ne shi ya bayyana abin da "Golden Eagle", Fabrairu 18, 2014, lokacin da akwai wani hari euromaidan kuma duk da gwagwarmaya. A wannan rana, mutane da yawa ne aka kashe, bisa ga daban-daban kafofin, a kalla mutane 100. Mai imani da cewa shi ne da laifin ma'aikata sashen, da a kan wanda kafadu sa da alhakin waɗansu kõguna na jini da ya zube a babban square.

disbandment

Jim kadan bayan wadannan abubuwan, wani soja naúrar aka wargaza rundunar, kamar yadda shaidu da mahalarta taron da'awar cewa ma'aikata nuna wuce kima zaluntar lokacin aiki. Tun daga nan, da yawa na magana ne game da abin da yake cikin "Golden Eagle" kuma ko da wakilan suna da izini su yi cleanup euromaidan, amma gaskiyar kisan kai yana da wani canji.

ƙarshe

Yanzu, lokacin da shi ba dade, kuma yana da wuya a tantance abin da bayanai gaskiya ne, yana da wuya a yi hukunci da yadda daidai ne ko sun membobin raka'a, storming euromaidan. A daya hannun, "Berkut" musamman da kuma sojojin 'yan sandan kwantar da a gudanar da umarni, a kan sauran - wata babbar lamba na mutane aka kashe a brawl. Saboda haka debatable yadda istinbadi da kuma halin kirki ayyuka sun rarrabu.