New Siberian Islands a kan taswira. tarin tsiburai

Kwanan nan, daga Russia akwai wani girma sha'awa a mahaifarsa. Mutane da yawa fi son ya huta a kasar, kuma shi ne ba kawai da mura da Krasnodar Territory, amma kuma duwãtsu na Urals da Altai taiga a Siberia, Lake Baikal, da sauransu. D. Kamar kwanan nan, akwai tafiya goyon baya a m yankunan na Rasha, kamar Arctic Arewa . Saboda haka, a wannan labarin, za mu gaya wa mai karatu game da whereabouts na New Siberian Islands, ka san su siffofin da darajar kasar mu. Bari mu fara.

New Siberian Islands a kan taswira

Wannan tarin tsiburai dake a cikin Arctic Ocean. Ya hidima a matsayin iyaka da Gabas Siberian Sea da Laptev Sea. Administratively nasa ne Yakutia. New Siberian Islands kunshi uku kungiyoyin. A farko daga gare su - da wannan shi ne mafi southerly - Lyakhovsky. D. Laptev mashigar suka rabu da Eurasia, kuma Sannikov mashigar - daga Anji-tsibirin. Boilers (New Siberian Islands tarin tsiburai) da kuma New Siberia sa up na biyu kungiyar. Karshe, na uku - De Long. Suna located zuwa arewa-gabashin Anjou kuma suna kananan tsibiran. Kowane mutum, a iya samun New Siberian Islands a kan taswira na Rasha. Su tsarawa: 75 digiri 16 minutes arewa latitud da 145 digiri 15 da minti Gabas.

Features

New Siberian Islands sun da wani ɓangare na nahiyar. Sai suka kwanta a cikin nahiyar plume zone. Island sauƙi ne lebur. A sauyin yanayi na Arctic, shi ne halin da sanyi winters, wanzuwa ga watanni tara. Summer ne mai matukar sanyi, iska. The tarin tsiburai ne manyan dausayi, babban adadin glacial tabkuna da kuma kananan qarqashinsu, godiya ga wannan a nan kafa gwada da bambancin yanayin kasa a permafrost. Tukunyar jirgi Island ya bambanta daga sauran da cewa nan ne Duniya na Bunge - musamman yashi Arctic hamada. Sananne ne cewa kafin (dama shekara dubu da suka wuce), sauyin yanayi a New Siberian Islands kasance quite daban-daban - da yawa softer a yau. Wannan ne evidenced da yawa Finds na burbushin halittu: ragowar mammoths, woolly dorinu da kuma zamanin da dawakai.

Tarihi na samu

New Siberian Islands tarin tsiburai da aka bude Cossack Ya Permiakov a 1712 a lokacin da yake balaguro daga bakin Lena River zuwa bakin Kolyma River. Ya gano wani tsibirin da cewa a yau Bears sunan Great Lyakhov. M bincike da aka kwashe daga cikin tarin tsiburai matafiyi I. Lyakhov a 1772-1773, bi da bi, kuma Ya Sannikov a 1805. Bayan kusan shekaru 16 Petr Anzhu (1821-1823 gg.) Aka bayyana da kungiyar na tsibiran na tarin tsiburai, wanda daga bisani aka mai suna bayan shi. Kuma a cikin shekaru 1879-1891 American De-Long bude uku kungiyar. Kuma a cikin karni na ashirin, 'yan m tsibirin na tarin tsiburai da aka samu.

Mene ne a can?

New Siberian Islands ne karkashin angarorin na Ust-Lena Reserve. A Soviet sau akwai kimiyya shiri, amma tare da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, suka bar. Yana aiki ne kawai na iyakacin duniya tashar. Yau, ga waɗanda ke son gano wannan m kusurwa na mu mahaifarsa tafiya kamfanonin bayar da yawon shakatawa a tsibirin, inda za ka sami damar gano da gani da tarin tsiburai.

Me ya sa ba sõmammu sha'awa a cikin Arctic?

Akwai sosai barga hunturu snow ya ta'allaka duk shekara zagaye, akwai swamps, tabkuna da koguna. Akwai ma'adanai: kwal, iskar gas da sauransu. Wannan zai iya shafar mutum ganinsu a wannan m ƙasar? Da zarar kan wani lokaci da New Siberian Islands sha'awar mutane a matsayin tushen daban-daban, ƙashi na daga m dabbobi - kagaggun mammoths. Domin fiye da shekara ɗari biyu, daga cikin tarin tsiburai suka dauka da ton. Bisa ga memoirs na daya daga cikin yan kasuwa, wanda yake a cikin search na wannan samfurin a kan Bolshoi Lyakhov, tsibirin kunshi Santa ƙasũsuwa, gauraye da yashi, kuma kankara. Giwa kawai drips na kankara, wanda aka gina tarin tsiburai.

Hankali na zamani mutum zuwa wadannan tsibiran ne saboda mafi girma har da geopolitical yanayi - saboda Arctic ne kunshe a cikin kewayon dabarun da tsare-tsaren na Rasha Federation. Yanzu ta shiryayye ƙuƙuntacce views ba kawai na 'yan siyasa, amma geologists da kuma sauran masana kimiyya. Yana an haɗa da kafa geopolitical kalubale - da bukatar rabuwa da shiryayye. Matsalar ta division da ya hada da nahiyar gangara da kuma muhalli, tattalin arziki, da siyasa al'amurran. Dalilin shi ne, fadada daga cikin iyakokin na Arctic yankin, ciki har da Rasha Federation, zai ba da damar a nan gaba fiye da amincewa zuba jari a fannin ilmin binciken kasa bincike ga sabon man fetur da kuma iskar gas filayen.

bincike matsaloli

New Siberian Islands zuwa Rasha mafi m, kuma kusantuwa a wani shiri, duka a fannin ilmin binciken kasa da kasa. Suka lalle ba za a iya kira wani farin tabo a kan taswira na kasar mu, amma yankin tare da farin spots akwai. Alal misali, a cikin rukuni na De Long Island ne Jeannette - ya na da wani yanki kwatancin. Gaskiyar cewa yana da wani sosai m bankuna, mai yiwuwa na volcanic asalin - sosai m. Bugu da kari, shi ba shi da wata dace dandamali ga helikofta saukowa. Saboda haka yayin da bincike da masana kimiyya ba su iya isa da shi. A watan Agusta na shekarar 2012, tarin tsiburai kimiyya balaguro da aka za'ayi a karkashin izinin na Rasha Kasa Society. A musamman, tsibirin da aka za'ayi Zoological karatu. A sakamakon da balaguro m data da aka tattara a cikin rarraba da kuma nau'in abun da ke ciki na marine dabbobi masu shayarwa. Bugu da kari ya na gani lura da biomaterials masana kimiyya tattara samfurori bincike kuma a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. Bugu da kari, bayanai da aka tattara game da rayuwa mai sassa na walruses da iyakacin duniya take ɗauke da suke zaune a New Siberian Islands. An muhimmanci samu ya gamuwa da launin toka Whales. Wannan shi ne na farko rubuce gaskiyar abin da ya faru na wadannan dabbobi a cikin ruwaye na tarin tsiburai.