Skit - shi ... Chernigov da kuma Nicholas Skete

A mutane akwai suna cewa "a cikin sufi, amma a cikin wannan bustle." Skit - shi ne yanaye rufaffiyar shiri. An halicce su da sufaye da kwantata sufi. More cikakken bayani game da su za a iya samu a tarihi.

labarin

A zamanin d Rus gidajen lama sun gidajensu located nisa daga duk wani ƙauyuka, m ƙasa. Suka zauna a kwantata sufi, wanda aka zanga-zangar adawa da sauye-sauye da kuma dominance na wadanda mutane da kuma addini da iko.

Skit - shi ne mai mazauni a gare Conservatives, 'yan gudun hijira, kwantata sufi. Sun gina kansu Kwayoyin ko katako gidaje. Su kare da palisade.

Akwai wasu masu neman a kasashe da dama na Eurasia. A Rasha, babban adadin ƙauyuka bayyana bayan 988 shekaru, a lokacin da aka bullo da sabuwar hukuma addini - Kiristanci. Sauran impetus ga halittar gidajen lama ya aikin Ivana Groznogo, Petra Velikogo, da Soviet tsarin mulki.

Mutane da yawa gidajen da aka hallaka a cikin 18th karni, da kuma tsoffin gine-gine da aka tuba a cikin karni na 20th a gidajen tarihi, archives, warehouses. A wannan zamanin sufi - yana da tsoho Monuments, wanda suke daga babban al'adu da tarihi da muhimmanci. Suna shaida da sabanin da da kuma yanzu.

A fassarar kalmomin

Skit - wani ra'ayi cewa za a iya variously aka fassara. Akwai da dama iri na asali na kalmar:

• "Ascetic" - kalmar da na Greek asalin cewa yana nufin wani wuri domin asceticism.
• daga sunan da sulhu a Misira, inda Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã zaunar.
• daga tsohon Rasha "skytanin", watau "recluse".
• daga tsohon Rasha kalmar "kifi Whale", wanda ke nufin da mutuncin wani abu fragmented.

Modern gidajen lama ne al'adu da tarihi da kuma darajar tattalin arziki.

Chernigov sufi

Kafa sufi da aka a tsakiyar karni na 19th kuma da sauri ya zama sananne daga cikin mahajjata. Da labari cewa, ya ziyarci by Nicholas II a 1905, wanda dattijo Barnaba annabta shahidi ta mutuwa.

Ya tsaye a tsakiyar kurmi. Asali da shi da ake kira Gatsemani Skete. Ainihin ranar harsashinsa a 1844. Da farko, shi kunshi wani tsohon katako coci, ya kawo daga kauye Podsosene. Lokacin da akwai kogo Kwayoyin, shi ya zama sananne a matsayin sufi na Chernigov. Dukan su tsira.

Tare da samuwar sufi da alaka da sunan wawa Philip, wanda tafiya da yawa gidajen lama, amma ya harsãshin karkashin kasa da tsari a kusa da nascent sufi. A tsawon lokaci, da Kwayoyin fara bayyana a kan surface kuma a karkashin kasa da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã kuwa ya sauko ya yi addu'a.

By karshen karni na 19th m Sultanov aka umurce su su gina kogwanni a kan manya coci, don haka kamar yadda ba su hallaka cikin karkashin kasa Kwayoyin. Daga baya, ta hanyar da kokarin da m Latkova mai ladabi tsarin da aka complemented biyar-storied dutse kararrawa hasumiya.

Rayuwa Dattijon Barnaba

Wadanda mutane sunan Dattijon - Vasily Merkulov. An haife shi a 1831 a wani iyalin serfs a lardin Tula. Domin shekaru 20, ya tafi zuwa St. Sergius na Radonezh, sausaye wani m, aka ba sunan Barnaba, wanda yake nufin "comforter".

M mallaka, a cikin Bugu da kari ga kyauta daga ta'aziyya, da ikon fahimtar ruhaniya dalilin ruhaniya da kuma hikimar duniya. Mahajjata sau da yawa ya ziyarci 'cell, da kuma tsohon mutumin ya marabce su, ya saurari, ba mai kyau da shawara, wanda sau da yawa ya zama annabci. Barnaba ya annabta cewa nan da sannu za a tsananta saboda bangaskiya.

Ruhu yara na dattijo:

• Ivan Shmelev - marubuci.
• Serafim Vyritsky.
• Konstantin Lavrentyev - wani Falsafa a duniya, kuma aka sani da m Clement.
• Vasily Rozanov - marubuci, wani masanin falsafa.

Kaya daga tsohon mutum kiyaye a cikin Chernihiv sufi, ko kuma wajen a cikin babban Haikali.

A tarihi sunan

The sunan Chernihiv sufi hade da icon na Uwar Allah. Ta zama shahararren a 1662 kusa da gidan sufi na Chernigov. Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã yi addu'a kafin gunkin da shi da ceto ta daga Mongol-Tatars, wanda, ta hanyar wasu unknown karfi gudu. mutane da yawa kofe aka halicce su da siffar da icon.

Daya daga cikin wadannan reproductions a 1852, Aleksandra Filippova ya sufi, wanda ya zama sananne a matsayin Chernigov, ko da yawa tuna da shi a matsayin Gatsemani.

Akwai a cikin shi da kuma sauran banmamaki icon, da ake kira "Hurumi bango". Yana siffanta da Virgin kewaye da mala'iku. Mutane bayar da shawarar cewa icon ya ci gaba da bayyana sabon fuskoki na mala'iku. A sufaye bayyana wannan da cewa wannan iya kasance da ra'ayin da icon fenta.

Nicholas skete

Located a tsibirin na Valaam a cikin zuciya na sufi. Yana take kaiwa zuwa da shi hanya aza a cikin 18th karni. A farko sufaye iya shirya a nan a lokaci guda. A farkon da suka kasance goma sha biyu, da kuma su main zama shi ne kama kifi.

A sufaye ma ya tabbatar da cewa tsibirin bai shigo da taba da kuma ruhohi parishioners. Idan baƙi ba irin wannan abubuwa da yardarsa ba, suka koma su bayan exiting daga ƙasa na sufi. Lokacin da cire haramta abubuwa a tsibirin suka dauka da kuma jefa shi a cikin ruwa.

Ganuwar da Haikalin, wanda tsaye a kan saman tsibirin, fentin da sufaye suke zaune a can. Babban batu shine rayuwa Nikolaya Chudotvortsa.