Ina da Missouri River a kan taswira? Halaye na Missouri River, aikin gandu, meanders, kogin tsawon

Missouri - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin mafi tsawo na gudãna a North America, shi ne mafi girma dama tributary da Mississippi. A harshen ɗaya daga cikin kabilan cewa da zarar ya rayu a kan ta bankuna, da sunan na nufin "babban kogi da kuma hadari." Wannan cikakken tabbatar da sunan ta hali, domin ko bayan da aka buga Mississippi a shi ruwa, daga Missouri rike canza launi zuwa cikin teku.

Gwargwadon wuri

Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, da Missouri River ne mai tributary da Mississippi. Yana gudana a kudu-easterly shugabanci, tsallaka jihohi da dama - Montana da kuma ta kudu da kuma North Dakota. Haka kuma, shi tsare ta halitta iyakokin Kansas, Nebraska, kuma Iowa. Ya kamata a lura cewa wani karamin yanki na Kogin aka located in biyu larduna a Canada.

janar description

Kamar yadda na aikin data, jimlar tsawon na waterway daidai 3970 kilomita. The ruwa a shi ne kyawawan narkakken. Wannan shi ne saboda cewa da iko rafi wanke da kankara. Ko da wannan ya ba deterred dubban masu yawon bude ido a kowace shekara wanda zo da shi domin hutu da kuma nishadi. Missouri River ne halin da m ambaliyar ruwa, wanda za a iya yi m sakamakon (na karshe na abin da ya faru game da shekara sittin da suka wuce). A talakawan shekara-shekara girma na laka cewa shi ya kawo, shi ne 220 ton miliyan. Mai manyan birane, wanda aka located a kan ta bankuna ne, a garin Kansas, Omaha, Sioux City, Pierre, Bismarck, kuma Jefferson City. Wannan waterway ne dace navigation (ciki har da na manyan kogin jiragen ruwa zuwa tashar jiragen ruwa na Sioux City). Game da jimlar yankin na kwari, shi ne 1370 murabba'in kilomita a cikin wasu kalmomi, kusan 17% na dukan Amurka.

Majiyar kuma ya kwarara

Missouri Rivers, tushen wanda aka located a gabashin Rocky Mountains hari da aka kafa ta a ci na uku waterways (Jefferson, Madison da Gallatin) a wata tsawo bangaren 4132 mita saman teku matakin. Sosai a kusa da duniya shahara National Park Yellowstone. A cikin manya, a kan wani tsawon 16 kilomita suna kafa ƙofofi fada tsawo wanda ya kai 187 mita. Bayan fitowa daga mai zurfi crevice kogin a wani zurfin kwarin guda sunan crosses tudu. A wannan shafin a kan shi saboda da dams gina dukan sarkar da kududdufai. Halayyar siffofin da ƙananan kai na da Missouri - shi ne m, kuma sinuous hanya, kazalika da m ambaliyar ruwa.

ruwa gwamnatin

Domin babba kwarara ne halin da dusar ƙanƙara, da kuma ƙananan kuma tsakiyar - kagaggun ruwan sama iko. Ruwa gwamnatin ne sosai m. The ruwa matakin a cikin ƙananan ya kai a lokacin bazara da ambaliyar ruwa za ta tashi zuwa 12 mita. Idan matsakaicin kwarara kudi a karo na biyu da wannan ya kai 19 dubu cubic mita, a lokacin rani da shi ba ya wuce 170 cubic mita. Don tsara kwarara a mafi Missouri da kuma da dama na aikin gandu gina hadaddun na manyan kududdufai. Bugu da kari, sun samar da ban ruwa da kuma inganta kewayawa yanayi. A talakawan ruwa ya kwarara a bakinka ne game 2.25 dubu cubic mita biyu. The most aikin gandu, wanda yana da Missouri River, sũ ne waɗanda waterways, Jefferson, Kansas, Osage, Yellowstone, Platte kuma Milk.

Biota

A bambancin da Flora da fauna girma cikin sauri da nisa da tushe. Mafi na kowa jinsunan Flora a kan bankunan na waterway zama Maple, ash, Willow, sycamore da cottonwood. Missouri River ne mazauninsu na fiye da 150 jinsunan kifaye. Bugu da kari, shi sami babban yawan jinsunan halittu sun. A cewar masana kimiyyar, wannan shi ne saboda wani babban taro na narkar da a cikin ruwan hazo. A kan gaba ne gida zuwa fiye da 300 jinsunan tsuntsaye, kazalika da otters, beavers, muskrats, minks da raccoons. Ya kamata a lura, da kuma cewa, wasu daga cikin fauna samu babu inda kuma a duniya, saboda haka, suna kunshe a cikin jihar Register na dabbobi kamar miyagun.

tattalin arziki muhimmanci

Kamar yadda tarihi data, karo na farko da Missouri Kogin aka bincika a 1673 da wani gungun masana kimiyya, karkashin jagorancin Jacques Marquette da Lui Zhole. An fara daga lokacin da yakin basasa a kasar, shi taka muhimmiyar rawa a harkokin sufuri. Ga tafi da baji da tsakuwa, taki, alkama, da sauran kayan da kayayyakin. Gina a karni na ashirin, da sarkar na kududdufai da gudummawar da ci gaban tattalin arziki na yankin. A daya hannun, shi ya kai ga yi ne tsanani matsalolin muhalli da kuma tabarbarewar ruwa quality. Duk abin da ya, shi ne a yanzu a kwarin kogin halitta kyau kwarai da yanayi na ci gaban aikin noma da kuma masana'antu.

Yawon shakatawa janye da kuma al'adu muhimmanci

Wurare da dama a nazarin ya nuna cewa da farko mazaunan kwarin Missouri sun kasance game da goma sha biyu shekara dubu da suka wuce. A cikin tarihi na gida gaba sanaki 10 daban-daban India kabilu. Wane ne a cikin kusanci da kogin akwai undeveloped wurare, don haka matafiya daga ko'ina cikin duniya za a iya samu a ko'ina. Su suna janyo hankalin ba kawai mai kyau kayayyakin more rayuwa ga dama, amma kuma don adana Yellowstone. Specific kalmomi cancanci tafki "Canyon Ferry", daga abin da ruwa da dama daga wani tsawo na 187 mita. A general, a cikin pool, akwai fiye da dari mutum da aka yi kududdufai, kowanne daga abin da yana da halaye.

Great al'adu muhimmanci da kuma wani waterway ga Amirkawa kansu. Mafi shahara aikin hade da shi, shi ne movie "The Missouri karya", harbe da darektan Arthur Penn. Marlon Brando da Dzhek Nikolson, wanda ya dauki kashi a da shi a cikin shekara ta 1972 da kuma shekarar 1975, an bayar da "Oscar" ga mafi namiji manyan matsayin.

nisha

A farko natsuwa bayyana a kan bankunan na kogin a zamanin Faransa balaguro. Tun wannan lokacin, akwai aiki yi. Yau, tare da hanya na wani babban yawan yawon shakatawa da wurin, kowanne daga abin da offers da kansa iri waje ayyuka. A mafi m daga gare su, da aka yin yawo, kama kifi, da daukar hoto da kuma yawon shakatawa kewayawa. Guides bayar da yawon shakatawa zuwa gida attractions, da shirin wanda kuma ya hada da ziyarar da North American gonaki. Wuya ƙasa, wanda aka kewaye da Missouri River, mafi ban sha'awa shawo kan doki, dutsen bike ko ATV. A mafi mashahuri a cikin paragliders matsananci yana amfani da haya da kuma saukar da kogin kan inflatable jiragen.