Hohenschwangau Castle. Castle a Bavaria, Jamus

Mafi mashahuri yawon shakatawa manufa a kasar tare da babban yawan gidãje da sauran tarihi Monuments ne Jamus. Bavarian gidãje kasance a cikin jerin mafi kyau a duniya. Daya daga cikin mafi ban sha'awa wadanda aka dauke su da tsohon mazaunin Ludwig II na Bavaria - Hohenschwangau. Don ƙarin bayani game da shi za a tattauna kara.

taƙaitaccen bango

Castle gina a kan kango na sansanin soja Shvanshtayn. A farko shirin tunãwa na shi Dates baya ga goma sha biyu karni. Sai ta buga da rawar da iyali estate na Knights na Schwangau. Jamus a tarihi ya halartar babban adadin yakin basasa, shi ne ba abin mamaki bane cewa masu kagara canza akai-akai. A shekara ta 1535, ta kasance a cikin Paumgartnera dukiya majalisar ba da shawara. Shekara goma sha biyu, ya gina ta, ya narok sabon sunan - Hohenschwangau. A 'yan shekarun baya ga wasu unknown dalilin da mai, ya bari ya Estate. A sakamakon haka, da castle a ƙi. Da zarar a Turai, a kalaman na Napoleonic yaƙe-yaƙe, ya, kamar sauran gidãje kuma Jamus ta gidãje, duk ya juya a cikin kufai. A wannan jiha, ginin staid 'yan mafi ƙarni, ya zauna kewaye da picturesque dutsen gangara kuma kore tuddai.

tushe

A farkon rabin karni na sha tara, wannan wuri da aka zaba ta hanyar Korol Maksimilian II. Mafi muhimmanci ma, ya aka janyo hankalin da gida shimfidar wuri. A sakamakon haka, shi ne a gare su, kuma ya sayi kango na dubu bakwai guilders a 1832. Kusan nan da nan bayan da ya fara da maimaitawa na kagara. Kamar yadda shirya da sabon mai shi, shi ya kamata a gina a wani na da style, a cikin ruhu na HALITTAR kirga na Schwangau. Castle ana gina a kan shekaru biyar. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na ta da dakuna da aka sanya ta shahara kotu artists. Marubucin na aikin ya kasance da Domeniko Kvalo. Around da sansanin soja akwai wani m dutse bango tare da peaked hasumiya, da kowanne kofa balconies. The real haskaka daga cikin castle ne cewa shi aka fentin a rawaya launi. Wannan ya sa tsarin sosai m a kan haske kore bango.

Da muhimmancin da sarauta iyali

Babban ginin da aka tsara don mai rai Runduna - King Maximilian II da matarsa, da kuma reshe - for 'ya'yansu. Hohenschwangau Castle kusan nan take juya a cikin wani farauta da rani mazaunin gidan sarauta. Yana ta kasance a gare ta kamar wani gida, wanda manya da yara za su iya ji dadin sirri, da zaman lafiya da kuma kyau kwarai hali. Maximilian II ya da wani m mafarauci, don haka a nan ya ciyar da yawa lokaci. Bayan da ya rasu, ta hau zuwa kursiyin da na ɗansa Ludwig. Ya koma ga babban ginin, inda ya rayu tare da shi da uwarsa - Korolevoy Mariey na Prussia, babban fan of dutsen fannin da kama kifi.

Ludwig II

A castle ya na da wani tasiri a kan gaba sarkin sarakuna - Ludwig II. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin nan gaba m ciyar babba, na daga cikin shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka. Ko sa'an nan ganuwar da dakuna da aka yi wa ado da scenes daga Legends tun tsakiyar zamanai. Mutane da yawa daga cikinsu sun kasance masu duqufa swan jarumi Lohengrin da sunan. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar da wannan saurayi ya fara zuwa tunani a game da yadda zai gina nasu sansanin soja a nan gaba. Duk abin da ya, masana tarihi ne na ra'ayin cewa bai son castle. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, domin yaron da aka kawo up tsananin da ascetic. Future m girma ba tare da kauna da soyayya. Abinda abin da bai ajiye mahaifansa biyu - shi ne ilimi. A sansanin soja da aka kira su zuwa ga mafi kyau malaman lokaci.

A castle yau

Hohenschwangau Castle (Jamus) zuwa yau kusan canzawa da kuma kiyaye a cikin wannan yanayin a cikin abin da aka kerata a 1837. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran kiyaye birãnensu a kasar yana da matukar m. Dakuna suna dukar a cikin adonsa. Su za a iya kira fairly fili. Don ado gabatarwa amfani da mutummutumai da wani babban adadin na zinariya. A waje za ka iya ganin daban-daban reliefs. A tsakar gida da aka yi wa ado a kudi na kananan marẽmari. A 1913, da sansanin soja da aka matsayi na National Museum. Tun wannan lokacin, kazalika da sauran jan hankali na Bavaria, ya zama bude for free ziyara da yawon bude ido. A halin yanzu, da makaman mallakar tsohon sarauta iyali na Wittelsbach.

kwatance

Domin samun da castle, wanda aka asali da shawarar a tafi Munich ko Nuremberg. A wadannan ne ya dauki jirgin kasa da kuma samun kashe a tashar jirgin kasa Fussen (a lokuta biyu, zai dauki game da sa'o'i biyu a lokaci). A nesa daga shi zuwa castle ne game da kilomita biyar, saboda haka shi za a iya shawo ko da ƙafa. Duk da haka, a nan da kafa da kuma bas zirga-zirga. Don samun to da ake so batu na tashar wajibi ne a hanya lambar 78. A wannan bas daukan ka zuwa wasu shahararrun jan hankali na Bavaria - Neuschwanstein Castle. Wadannan biyu abubuwa ne kusa da juna. The kudin tafiya hanya daya ne 1.8 Yuro, kuma baya da kuma fitar - 2.6 kudin Tarayyar Turai.

Dakuna da kuma dakunan

Daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci da dakuna a cikin ginin da aka dauke su da swan jarumi zauren. Sunansa ya samu daga babbar hoto. Yana depicts lokacin da isowa na Lohengrin wa sarki Henry domin kare daraja daga cikin Duchess na Brabant. Knight iyon zuwa tudu a kan m fari swan zinariya jirgin ruwan. Hall yana da wani gwada da kananan size, amma a daya hannun, ya zama alama sosai fili. Wannan sakamako da aka samu a kudi na sama, sa'an fentin a cikin launi na sama. A saman an rufe tare da kyau gilded moldings, kazalika da wata babbar yawan taurari. A ganuwar da za ka iya gani zane-zane halitta da artists dangane kotu sagas na Vikings. A baya can, zauren da aka yi amfani a matsayin cin abinci dakin.

The most dakin, wanda yana da Hohenschwangau Castle - ne Hall of heroes da kuma Knights. Ya lullube da tsawon dukan tsarin. Musamman m look sanya a cikin Gothic style hasumiya. A ganuwar suna ado a kudi na manyan sikelin-zane-zane a kan daban-daban events a cikin rãyuwar Knights. A cikin cibiyar tsaye a marmari tebur, wanda neatly zinariya cutlery.

Gabas Room ne ɗakunan ajiya na Sarauniya Marie na Prussia. Ado a cikin orientalist style. A general, dakin ne sosai jin dadi. Next zuwa manyan gado akwai wani zagaye tebur, wanda aka rufe da wani tablecloth. Bango zanen nuna tarihi scenes daga rai na tsohon sansanin soja. Ya kamata a lura a nan cewa akwai images ba kawai aristocracy, amma kuma talakawa mutane. Next kofa ne aiki ofishin na Sarauniya, da ake kira Bertha wanka. Ta firam dangane da labari na haihuwa Karla Velikogo.

Hohenstaufens Maximilian biyu Hall asali amfani da wani miya. Duk da haka, bayan Ludwig zama maigida na castle, ya tuba cikin dakin a cikin wani dakin music. Shi ne, akwai, da kuma a yau ne daya daga cikin mafi girma da girman kai da cewa alfahari Hohenschwangau castle - Ya sanya daga Maple piano, wanda ga matasa sarki da kansa ya taka leda Wagner.

Tasso The dakin da aka farko bedroom Maximilian II, da kuma daga baya Ludwig. Its main theme ne "History of Armida da Rinaldo", wanda a cikin karni na sha shida, ya rubuta Italian Torkvatto Tasso. Ta gaya game da abubuwan da suka faru na farko jihadi, a cikin abin da Salibiyya sun ci birnin Urushalima. Daga cikin baranda wannan dakin ne Ludwig II kallo ta kawo nesa kusa da aiwatar da shiri na daya daga cikin shahararrun halittun - Neuschwanstein castle, kuma aka sani da "Swan Castle".

A cikin bay taga gida ɗakin sujada. Ludwig II aka kaina da hannu a ta zane. Ba shi yiwuwa ba a lura da cewa shi ne yi wa ado da biyu Rasha gumaka.

yawon shakatawa janye

Tour "Castles na Bavaria" shi ne daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a cikin yawon bude ido ziyartar Jamus. A ta m shirin hada kai ziyara zuwa Hohenschwangau. Wannan majestic castle, wanda ya kauda kai da kore tuddai tsakanin tabkuna da kuma Schwansee Alpsee, janyo hankalin fiye da dubu ɗari uku da baƙi daga ko'ina cikin duniya. A zamanin yau, shi ne mafi kamar qasaita tare da na da zamanin, wanda aka kewaye da karaya firs. Kamar yadda mamaki ba kamar yadda na iya sauti, amma Hohenschwangau castle ba a kowace hanya lalace a lokacin da duniya yaƙe-yaƙe.