Shuni - ba ku tallafa!

Gayus Maecenas - Roman arziki mutum, wanda haka kariminci taimaki mutane na art, sunansa ya zama gidan kalma. A key kalma characterizing da angarorin - unselfishness. Me ya sa ba a hada Concepts philanthropy da kuma tallafawa? Saboda artist ta tallafa a cikin sunan da dabarun kasuwanci, a sama da shi don talla, don haka - da kuma ribar. A majiɓinci, na zane-zane - shi ne mutum donating da art, kimiyya, kiwon lafiya, ilimi a kan umurnin da zuciya da kuma sau da yawa kasance m.

Charity da kuma ruhaniya ci gaban da jama'a

Fitowan Kiristanci a Rasha , kuma shi ne farkon angarorin - 988. Daya daga cikin manyan dokokinsa - soyayya na maƙwabcinka - wahayi zuwa gare mutane da sadaka da matalauci, wanda aka farko da aka bayyana a cikin sauki siffofin taimako "marayu da matalauta." Rarraba abinci da kuma tufafi, da yawa kasa - kudi gina gidaje, aka bi da kyauta. Kafin babban coci holidays kansu shugabanni da daga baya sarakunan asirce ziyarci gidajen yarin, mafaka, asibitoci, inda "adireshin" taimakawa mabukata. Bayan 1551, lokacin da aka gudanar Stoglavy Cathedral, da sadaka da aka dauka a kan ta jiha a cikin tsarin na jama'a sadaka. A lokacin Peter musamman ƙarfafa kula da jihar ta yawan jama'a. Open asibitoci, reno gidajensu, yara marayu. Bugu da ƙari, da abun ciki na babban kafofin hukumomin gwamnati da irin wannan ko da yaushe aka zaman kansa gudummawa. Peter kansa bayar da wani uku na albashi. Sufi sufaye horar a crafts, da kuma samun kudin shiga daga aikinsu, ma, ya tafi sadaka.

Angarorin - da tartsatsi sabon abu

A cikin karni na 19th, zaman kansa sadaka don gaske zama m: a farkon ta aikin dakunan karatu, gidajen tarihi, nune-nunen, galleries, makarantu, asibitoci, kula gidajensu ga marãyu da kuma tsofaffi. Rasha tallafawa, sadaka wadda bai ba da damar su sunayen kasance m, har abada zama a cikin tarihin kasar. Tretyakov, Bakhrushin Santa, Morozov, Shchukin, Prokhorov Botkins, Naydenova - duk ba lissafa. Maecenas - yana da iyali dabi'u, wanda ya zama wani larura da adana shafi tunanin mutum da kiwon lafiya. Kasuwanci patrons dukan dauloli sun yi aiki domin amfanin ta mutane. An misali ne iyali na Siberian fatake Sibiryakov yi da sa ba kawai sinimomi, amma kuma majami'u, tallafawa da ci gaban Rasha shayari, musamman, daya daga cikin ubanninmu na Rasha adabi - Gabriel Derzhavin. Amma babban gudunmawar da aka sanya a cikin kimiyya - godiya Sibiryakov tafi nazarin Arewa Sea Route.

daular Morozov

A farko a cikin wannan iyali ya zama majiɓinci - shi ne ma Savva, amma da aka haife shi a 1770 serf mai masauki Rumina. Godiya ga naƙudarta ga tsawo shekaru ashirin da uku da haihuwa, ya sayi 'yanci ga kansu da' ya'yansu, sa'an nan ya buɗe siliki-sakar nazarinsa. Shahararren Morozov yi - karammiski, muslin, high quality-auduga - ba tare da sadaka za a ɗaukaka sunan Morozov for ƙarni da dama. Amma shi ya rayu a iyali taimaka. Celebrities Savva Morozov - kafa na Moscow Art gidan wasan kwaikwayo, da Stanislavsky da Gorky ta aboki, mai hazaka sunadarai da widest-zuciya mutumin. A yanayin aiki a masana'antu sun fi kyau fiye da wasu, a Bugu da kari, ya gina wa ma'aikata free dormitories, asibitoci, baho, Parks domin idi.

Ainihin ra'ayin Sava - rarraba da riba daga cikin ma'aikata. A mafi ban mamaki abu - shi Morozov ya kudi ga littafin na Bolshevik jaridar "Iskra", "New Life", "Gwagwarmayar", dauke da rubutu ba tare da jarrabawa, ko a ɓoye, a cikin asirin 'yan sanda daga gudun hijira yunkuri. Dan Sava - Sergey - taimake cikin Stroganov School, artists Polenov da Serov, kafa da Museum of Fine Arts a kan Volkhonka (Pushkin Museum zuwa gare su.). 'Yar Barbara gina farko ciwon daji asibitin a cikin Virgin ta Field, Turgenev library karatu dakin, wani almshouse da wata makaranta a Tver. Maecenas - a iyali.