Abin da ya gyara aikinsa, ana gudanar da Princess Olga? Abin da ya Princess Olga ta sake fasalin?

A mafi girma gimbiya a Kievan Rus yi imani matar Igorya Ryurikovicha - Olga.

Wane ne Princess Olga?

A cewar tsoho tarihin, ta na da wani baƙauye bango. Saboda da m halaye, da kuma kasaitacciyar hikima, wani matashi saurayi ta noticing babban Prince Igor kuma ya zaba matarsa. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa wani fairly dogon lokaci, da 'ya'yan sarakuna biyu da' ya'ya. Wannan hujja da gudummawar da gaskiyar cewa Olga fara addu'a ga Kirista Allah, da kuma bayan wani gajeren lokaci da biyu bayyana magaji. Saboda haka, Olga tsakanin arna mutane na farko ya dauko Kiristanci, kuma ya fara taimaka ta baza a Rasha. A wata hanya, gaskiya na yanke shawarar yarda da bangaskiyar Kirista Olga shaida ta reasonableness kuma da dabara hankali. Duk da wannan, mijin kuma dan Olga kasance da aminci ga su arna alloli da suka taimake su a yaƙi. Duk da haka Olga ayyuka da muhimmanci da tasiri a kan ta jikansa - Prince Vladimir, wanda sanya baftismar Rus. Ya kuma aka zaba addinin Kirista a matsayin jihar.

Accession a kan karaga

Princess Olga zarar ya zama bazawara a lokacin da tarin haraji, Igor aka kisan gilla da fushi Drevlyane. Kamar yadda magajin shi ne har yanzu kananan, gimbiya da kanta zo a kan karaga.

Abu na farko da ta yi - aikatã game da Drevlyane, da kisan da mijinta, sharply suppressed su yi hargitsi. Bayan da ya fara wani lokaci a lokacin da aiwatar da gyare-gyare na Princess Olga. A wannan lokaci, an yi ta tsarin canje-canje a cikin tsarin gwamnati. Olga ta babban aiki shi ne hana faruwar a nan gaba, kamar wanda ya jagoranci mutuwar mijinta.

Innovation kuma canji

Abin da ya gyara aikinsa, ana gudanar da Princess Olga? A farko wuri shi a cikin batun na haraji tarin, da kafa da ma'ana a tsarin haraji. Princess Olga ya sauya, da manufar wanda ya weakening na tribal hukuma ta karfafa su da tasiri. Wannan taron da aka bayyana a cikin "Tale of bygone Years" Nestor, "kuma Olga ya tafi tare da dansa da kuma tare da retinue Drevlyane duniya, kafa wani haraji da kuma haraji." Princess Olga sake fasalin fara a cikin shekara 946.

haraji garambawul

An muhimmanci mataki ya kafa da ake kira "darussa". Princess Olga aka gyarawa fayyace girma na haraji da cewa yana da da za a biya a cikin wani lokaci da iyaka. Ba kamar "polyudye", ya zama wani karin m nau'i na haraji, kamar yadda wani haraji hadu kawai sau daya a shekara a irin: abinci, Jawo, kazalika da daban-daban iri kayayyakin.

Ma'ana pogosts

A wannan Princess Olga ya gyara aikinsa, ba ya ƙare. An muhimmanci bidi'a ya kafa graveyards. Sun kasance sũ ne kawai a kananan cibiyoyin ya'yan sarakuna iko. Daga yanzu, kowane administrative gundumar samu ta hurumi da kuma saninsu, wanda ya fitar da tarin haraji. Graveyards aka kuma amfani da cinikayya. Saboda haka, administrative gyara daga Princess Olga gudummawar da halittar yankin raka'a kasance a karkashin ikon Gwamnan Prince kuma iya mayar da kowa m da manufofin da dokokin da gimbiya. Daga baya, da XII karni, ya juya a cikin graveyards District Control Cibiyoyin.

Har zamanin Olga tarin haraji da aka za'ayi a cikin nau'i na polyudye - shekara-shekara hunturu detour dũkiyarku da hukumomi, a cikin abin da wani daya yadi ya haraji da za a iya tattara sau biyu. Hakika, wannan al'amari ya sa damunsu da kuma haushinka payers. Duk da haka, tare da gabatarwar graveyards mutane cewa riƙa kawo masa haraji, yarima samu musamman hatiminsa cewa kubutar da su daga sake karbar haraji. Wannan garambawul Olga hankali kore, hankali honing ta inji. A kan aiwatar da aiwatar da sabon tsarin, mafi yawan gida sarakuna rasa iko, da 'yancin kai na gashin kai kabilan aka sharply rage. Aiki da za'ayi da Olga bai samu talla da kuma Rave reviews, amma ya na bayar da muhimmanci a ci gaban statehood.

yabo tiuns

A mataki na gaba da aka nada tiuns-karɓar haraji a hurumi. Har lokacin da ya shiga Old Rasha jihar Eastern Slavs kira tiuns kira "cattleman" Da farko, wannan garambawul ya nuna cewa akwai ci gaban da kayayyaki-kudi a tsakaninsu. Maimakon shanu rusichi amince musamman irin m, reminiscent na ƙarfe kudi.

Idan jerin gyara daga Princess Olga takaice, wasu fannoni za a iya bambanta. Wannan sanarwa na darussa, halittar graveyards da kuma nada karɓar haraji-tiuns. Princess Olga a lokacin mulkinsa da aka gudanar na farko kudi garambawul a Rasha. Ta kafa wani ajali size of haraji da kuma tsari na ta kudade. Ma'ana da ayyukan Princess Olga ya zuwa rationing aikinsu, centralizing da Kiev hukumomi, da weakening na gida (tribal) hukumomi.

A wasu kalmomin, da Princess Olga ya gyara aikinsa, da gudummawar da haraji, wanda aka tattara daga m kabilu, maye gurbinsu da wannan ajali haraji, wanda aka biya wa dukan jama'a. A daidai wannan lokaci zai kawar da yiwuwar sake tarin na payer.

Saboda haka, Princess Olga garambawul karshe amince da gwamnatin tsakiya a Kiev, streamlined haraji tsarin, Mun halitta wani administrative division da ke jihar. Daga baya ciki Politika Olgi aka yaba da mutãne, a cikin labarun da songs. Tare da gabatarwar da Kirista addini Olga da aka daukaka zuwa ga daraja da tsarkaka da kuma zama ravnoapostolskoy wa'azi. Canje-canje a cikin zaman jama'a, siyasa da tattalin arziki, ruhaniya Sphere sanya shi yiwuwa a karfafa Rasha. Hakika, wannan ya kasance wani muhimmin milestone a cikin tarihi na Rasha statehood.